Duanshan Town, Huishui County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Duanshan town

Duanshan town is located in the south of Huishui County, Guizhou Province. Duanshan town is located in the south of Huishui County, Guizhou Province. It is an important export channel for Huishui county and even Guizhou Province. It is commonly known as "South Gate" of Huishui. The total area of the town is more than 169 square meters. Located at 106 ° 43 ′ E and 25 ° 49 ′ n, it borders Diji Township in the East, Luosha Township in Luodian County in the south, Lushan Town, Wangyou town and Dayin Township in the west across the river, and Jiarong Township in the north.

General situation

Duanshan town is about 15 kilometers long from east to west and 18 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 169.6 square kilometers. The people's Government of Duanshan town is located in Bada village, 42 kilometers away from Huishui county. The terrain of Duanshan town is high in the southeast and low in the Northwest. The landform mainly includes mountains, hills and basins, with an average altitude of 1100 meters. Duanshan town has a subtropical climate, rich in heat, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1213.4mm, the annual average humidity is 15.2 HPA, the annual average sunshine is 1318 hours, the wind direction frequency is north wind, south wind and static wind account for one third respectively, and the average wind speed is 1.5-2.5m/s. The annual average hail is once, the annual average snowfall days is 4.5 days, and the annual average frost free period is 282 days. The disastrous weather mainly includes drought, low temperature and continuous rain, which has a certain impact on crops every year. In terms of hydrology, Lianjiang River flows through the junction of donglang, Dapo and Xinchang villages of our town and Lushan, Wangyou and Dayin villages and towns. The town is about 7 km long and has abundant hydropower resources. The Haihai power station and tuanpo power station have been put into use, and ManJiang power station is also under development It's in the pipeline.

natural resources

In the town, there are several small ditches, about 5 kilometers long, in Xinchang paisuo, Guangrong Weng Liang, Weng site Dawan, etc. There are four ponds and reservoirs for irrigation. Well water, groundwater and Wangtian water are the main drinking water for human and livestock, and water resources are relatively scarce. Yellow soil and calcareous soil are mainly distributed in three villages of donglang area, with thick soil layer, heavy texture, strong leaching and acid reaction. Calcareous soil is mainly distributed in Duanshan and Xinchang areas, showing alkaline reaction and neutral reaction, with wide adaptability and high fertility, but bare rock, which is not convenient for cultivation

everything

Land resources: the town covers an area of 16204 mu, including 9642 mu of farmland and 6562 mu of soil, with large areas of barren hills and slopes suitable for planting and breeding; second, forestry resources: the town has implemented the projects of returning farmland to forest, barren mountain afforestation, afforestation of Pearl River defense project and closing hillsides for afforestation, which have achieved obvious results; first, coal mines are mainly distributed in Dapo village and Baire village. According to the investigation of the regional investigation team of the Provincial Bureau of Geology and mineral resources and the Provincial Bureau of coal mines, the coal seam is relatively stable, with 1-7 layers of coal in the coal bearing rock group, the maximum recoverable degree is 3.6 meters, the geological reserves is 17.47 million tons, the coal quality meets the requirements of power coal and coking coal blending, the water inflow in the excavation is not large, and the mining conditions are good. At present, there are 6 licensed coal mines with annual mining capacity of about 100000 tons and annual tax of about 130000 yuan. Second, Xinchang village has quartz placer, Bada village has ceramic mine; tourism resources: provincial natural resources, Tianshengqiao scenic spot and donglang ethnic village need to be developed.

Traffic situation

Provincial Highway: S101 expressway: huiluo Expressway (with Duanshan toll station)

Population data

(fifth census data)

economic development

In 2008, the tax revenue of the whole town was more than 2.3 million yuan, and the output value of township enterprises was 27.16 million yuan, including 7.74 million yuan of industrial output value and 37.17 million yuan of operating income. The per capita net income of farmers was 2532 yuan, 190 yuan more than that in 2007. The total agricultural output value reached 80.958 million yuan, and the total grain output reached 8871.1 tons, 471.1 tons higher than that in 2007, an increase of 5.6%. Among them, 4530 tons of rice, 2262 tons of corn, 1430 tons of wheat and 649 tons of coarse cereals were completed. Autumn cultivation and planting: as of December 15, a total of 15670 mu of autumn cultivation has been completed, including 9350 mu of ploughing and 6320 mu of ploughing soil, accounting for 96.7% of the total area; 4600 mu of wheat, accounting for 64.8% of the planned area; 530 mu of coarse cereals, accounting for 75.7% of the planned area; 2300 mu of rape, accounting for 92% of the planned area; 1200 mu of green manure, accounting for 92.3% of the planned area; 2200 mu of autumn and winter vegetables, accounting for 169% of the planned area. There are 10 primary schools in the town with 2856 students and 123 teachers, one middle school with 1300 students and 49 teachers, one health center with 15 beds and 11 medical staff. in terms of distance education, there are 12 sets of distance education equipment in the town (including 3 sets at the village level and 9 sets at the school level), and a total of 9 broadcast points (1 for each administrative village).

Agricultural industrial structure

According to the overall arrangement of the county Party committee and the government, our town, as a high-quality wheat planning area, in the layout of autumn planting, the main points and lines of the whole town, namely, along Sikeshu Shajing, shuijingguan Guangrong highway, Bada Xinchang highway, and bairaeba, are mainly to promote wheat compartment drilling, forming a high-quality wheat industrial belt; muxing village and donglang village are mainly to promote high-quality rape, forming a high-quality wheat industrial belt According to the characteristics and advantages of the village, the planting varieties in other villages should be reasonably planned according to local conditions.

Characteristic industry

The Party committee and government of Duanshan town focused on helping to coordinate and solve the main problems and difficulties in the development of black goat characteristic breeding industry. With the goal of promoting the industrialized operation of agriculture, cultivating new farmers and leading the masses to get rich, the Party committee and government of Duanshan town successively coordinated and solved the breeding fund of more than 1 million yuan and provided more than 10 person times of technical support for animal husbandry. At present, there are more than 50 goat farmers in the town, with an average annual income of more than 30000 yuan. < br > early maturing corn is the pillar of Duanshan green agriculture. Duanshan town has a total population of 24000, including 23134 agricultural population, 16204 mu of cultivated land, 0.8 mu per capita, and the average income of farmers is 3500 yuan. Because of the low annual precipitation, most of the farmers here plant drought resistant crops such as corn, peanuts and small grains. Because of the good cultivation of corn, 60% of the farmers' farmland is used to grow corn. The annual corn planting area of the whole town reaches 10120 mu. However, how to give full play to the advantages of cultivated land resources and transportation to make farmers rich as soon as possible has become a problem that the town leadership has been trying to solve. The leaders of the town Party committee and the town government saw the business opportunities and guided them according to the situation. While developing the breeding industry and protected vegetable fields with strong ability to avoid disasters, they took corn as the leading industry for farmers to increase their income and become rich. They promoted the conservation tillage technology of not only conserving soil and water, but also enhancing soil fertility and improving the quality of corn in the whole town. After several years of efforts, the corn yield here increased year by year The yield is as high as 50000 tons, making it the largest town of early maturing corn yield in the county. By planting early maturing corn, the average annual income of farmers increased to 3800 yuan. Green and early maturing corn cob has become the pillar of characteristic agricultural industry in Duanshan town.

folk culture

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Duanshan town in Huishui county actively respond to the call of the state, according to the instructions of relevant documents of the province, state and county, always put the "three rural issues" as the focus of work, and vigorously promote the construction of new socialist countryside. At the same time, rural spiritual and cultural life also presents a rich and colorful new style. at present, it is the critical period of autumn harvest and planting, and farmers are rushing to collect grain and dry rice, doing farm work all over the world. However, in the home of the village director of pairae village in Duanshan Town, there is another scene. after dinner, instead of turning on the TV or going out to visit the village as usual, the village director of the xiapai group in pairae village, Duanshan town cleaned up the house, and then took out the musical instruments purchased by the village to wipe them one by one. There are many kinds of musical instruments, such as Erhu, flute, Hulusi, Sanxian, Xiaogu, etc. After a while, villagers came to the village director's house in groups of three or five. They skillfully picked up the instruments they were good at and played them. They really "played, pulled, played and sang" and showed their magic power. When they were together, the ensemble began. Naturally, the local folk songs are the best repertoire of the villagers. Although their personal level is not as good as that of professional musicians, their cooperation is really good. They just listen to the lyrics: "thank you! Thank you very much, my family has no good food and tea, only folk songs to send to relatives! " The high pitched singing, combined with the beautiful melody, vividly shows the farmers' industrious, simple, warm and hospitable character. According to the village director, the band, called "Xiabai folk minor", was founded in 1982. It mainly plays folk folk songs, and the number of people is also very particular. It takes at least eight people to play the essence of "minor". At the beginning, it was spontaneously organized by the peasants because of their interests. At the beginning, there were not many people who participated in it, and there were few musical instruments. Under the leadership of village cadres, this team has gradually expanded and gradually formed its present scale. with the passage of time, everyone's enthusiasm continued, and they also played songs praising the party and a better life, such as "Oriental red" and "in the field of hope". The villagers themselves are the audience, and they are the judges. At the end of the song, we clap together, and then point out where there are still flaws. Whoever is tired will put down his musical instruments to beat the rhythm for us. When he is a conductor, the atmosphere is very harmonious. The village director said that in the future, he would continue to buy new kinds of musical instruments, and put the "lower part" in the public

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hui Shui Xian Duan Shan Zhen