Guanhaiwei town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Guanhaiwei town

Guanhaiwei town is located on the coast of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province, adjacent to Beilun port in the East and Hangzhou Bay in the north. The terrain of the whole town is about 20 kilometers from north to South and 17 kilometers from east to west. The 329 National Highway and the Zhongheng line run through the whole town from east to west. The connecting line on the South Bank of Hangzhou Bay Bridge runs through the town from north to south, with convenient transportation.

Guanhaiwei town is one of the first batch of pilot towns of satellite cities in Ningbo, pilot towns of comprehensive reform of small towns in Zhejiang Province, and one of the most potential areas in Hangzhou Bay Bridge Economic Circle.

On October 8, 2018, it was selected as one of the top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2018. In January 2019, it will be selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

Weicheng was built in the early Ming Dynasty. It was called Guanhaiwei because "the Grand View of the sea is in the Wei".

Historical system

Ming Hongwu 20 years (1387) home Guanhaiwei, under the Zhejiang capital division. After the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into Yongyi township. In 1932, it was changed to Guancheng town. In 1949, it was divided into Guancheng town and Hecheng town. In 1951, it was restored to Guancheng town. In October 1958, it was changed into a brigade and then into a management area. In 1961, Guancheng was set up again. In 1987, Zeshan township was incorporated. In May 1992, Wuli, Fushan and DONGSHANTOU were merged. In October 2001, Guancheng Town, Shiqiao Town and Minghe town were abolished and merged into Guanhaiwei town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Guanhaiwei town is located in 121 ° 20 ′ 28 ″ - 121 ° 30 ′ 37 ″ E and 30 ° 03 ′ 52 ″ - 30 ° 14 ′ 52 ″ n. It is located in the east of the central part of Cixi City, adjacent to Zhangqi town in the East and Southeast, Sanqi town of Yuyao City in the south, Kuangyan town and Qiaotou town in the west, Fuhai Town in the north and Hangzhou Bay in the northeast. the maximum distance from east to west is 16.24 km, the maximum distance from north to south is 20.43 km, the total area is 146 square kilometers (2017), the land is 139.07 square kilometers, and the water area is 10.51 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanhaiwei town is located in Ningshao plain, about 20 km from north to south.

Climatic characteristics

Guanhaiwei town is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, with a monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, winter and summer slightly longer, spring and autumn slightly shorter.

natural resources

By the end of 2011, Guanhaiwei town had 45000 mu of woodland, 96600 mu of arable land and 21000 mu of beach.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, there were 2 communities in Town God's Temple, south of the city, and 8 residential committees of upper cross street, Weidong, Wei Xi, Wei Nan, Wei Bei, Ze Shan, Shen Shiqiao and Minghe. They were upper cross street, Shanhai, Weidong, Wei Xi, Wei Nan, Wei Bei, Wang Ye, five li, Tian Fei palace, Fangjia, Dongshan, Dongying, Shi Ye, Chiang Jia Qiao, Jin Tang, Xin Ze, Fushan, Nankang, Mingxing, and Lake East. 40 villages including santangtou, daqishan, xiaotuanpu, WUDONGZHA, dongqiaotou, Shidong, shenshiqiao, Dongqiao, zhaosanfang, Yanpu, dujiaqiao, Tangxia, Shuanghu, Baiyang, du'ao, Changping, mijiaqiao, Changxing, Changming and Hubin.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guanhaiwei town was 123400, including 91900 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 74.5%. There are 86307 floating population. In the total population, there are 61000 males, accounting for 49.5%, and 62300 females, accounting for 50.5%. There were 13393 people under 14 years old, accounting for 10.9%; 93631 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.9%; 16334 people over 65 years old, accounting for 13.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (123000, accounting for 99.7%), and there are 21 ethnic groups (345, accounting for 0.3%). In 2011, the birth rate was 6.58 ‰, the death rate was 7.13 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.55 ‰. The population density is 825 per square kilometer. 146434 (2017).

Economics

Agriculture

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 1.015 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1% over 2010. The added value of agriculture was 694 million yuan, accounting for 8.9% of GDP. In 2011, 23279 tons of grain were produced, including 8377.2 tons of rice, 1590.5 tons of corn and 9409.1 tons of beans. The cotton planting area is 5103 Mu and the output is 366 tons. The vegetable planting area is 42411 Mu and the yield is 71787 tons. in 2011, the number of live pigs was 77000. 470 hectares of sea beach aquaculture, with an output of 1521 tons; 366.67 hectares of freshwater fish pond aquaculture, with an output of 1484 tons. The total output value of fishery is 260.3 million yuan, accounting for 25.65% of the total agricultural output value. The per capita net income of farmers is 14061 yuan.

Industry

Guanhaiwei town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by traditional industries such as household appliances, low-voltage sockets, hardware tools and electronic components. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 24.003 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over 2010. The industrial added value was 4.391 billion yuan, accounting for 56.4% of GDP. in 2011, there were 86 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 27800 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.08 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over 2010. There are 26 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan and 2 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 1 billion yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 486 commercial outlets with 7026 employees. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 119 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.086 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% over 2010. in 2011, the total import and export volume was US $725 million, an increase of 8.7% over 2010. Among them, exports reached 698 million US dollars, an increase of 7.5% over 2010. The main products include power connectors, household appliances, etc.

Finance

The total revenue in 2011 was 688 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over 2010. The local fiscal revenue was 340 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2010. 78 million yuan of business tax, 81 million yuan of value-added tax, 38 million yuan of enterprise income tax, and 30 million yuan of individual income tax were completed, up 29.4%, 0.4%, 11.0%, and - 2.2% respectively from 2010. The per capita fiscal revenue is 5575 yuan. The balance of various deposits was 10.481 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 7.047 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9% over 2010.

Travel

In 2011, it received 540000 domestic and foreign tourists, with tourism revenue of 32.5 million yuan.

Sociology

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 6 cultural and art groups, 2 cinemas, 1728 seats, 3682 shows per year, with 163280 audience; 1 cultural station, 40 village cultural palace, 2 community cultural activity centers; 42 libraries, with 105600 books. Yue Kiln celadon production technology, chengguxuan ancient music, diaodeng, gaotaige, red copper stove, pyrography, etc. are listed in the intangible cultural heritage of Ningbo and Cixi.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 29 kindergartens with 4809 children and 419 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 9037 students and 375 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 5 junior middle schools with 3504 students and 254 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. There are two ordinary high schools, one secondary vocational school and two schools for migrant workers' children. in 2011, the education expenditure reached 111 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the education expenditure in the budget was 97 million yuan, an increase of 17.63% over 2010, accounting for 33.3% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 70 medical and health institutions at all levels, 302 beds and 78 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 578 health professionals, including 272 licensed doctors, 28 licensed assistant doctors and 162 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 728400 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 2936 in-patient operations and 7665 discharged patients. in 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 98100, with the participation rate of 96%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 8 sports venues and 6 sports associations such as Taijiquan and Mulan. 100% of the communities and villages have installed fitness equipment, and 86% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

radio and television

Guanhaiwei town radio and television station was established in October 2001. There are 45000 cable TV users in the town, including 10000 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households was 92, with 132 people, and the expenditure was 519600 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2010. The monthly per capita income was 328.03 yuan, an increase of 13.1% over 2010. The number of rural minimum living security households was 917, with 1421 people. The expenditure was 4.533 million yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2010, and the monthly per capita was 265.83 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over 2010

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Ci Xi Shi Guan Hai Wei Zhen