Shangshang Town, Dushan County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Boss town

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Located in the central and southern part of Dushan County, boshu town is a combination of the original Dayang Township, boshu town and Fengdong District of Jiali town. It is the place where Hu Jintao, then Secretary of Guizhou provincial Party committee, personally guided the implementation of "China New Zealand ecological grassland animal husbandry cooperation project". The town covers an area of 560 square kilometers with a total population of 51000. With convenient transportation, Lanhai expressway, guixinao highway and national highway 210 run through the whole area, with superior ramp; the town government is 25 km away from the county, 65 km away from Duyun, 160 km away from Guiyang, 450 km away from Fangchenggang, Guangxi, and 850 km away from Guangzhou. The climate is pleasant, with an altitude of about 1000 meters. The ecological environment is good, with 340000 mu of forest land, 100000 mu of grass hill and slope, 50000 mu of wuhanzi base, "Yaya prairie" 20000 mu, 20000 mu of high-quality rice base, 20000 mu of tea base, 20000 beef cattle base and 20000 mutton sheep base. The water source is abundant, with 7 rivers and 2 16.5 million cubic meters of reservoirs. It is rich in mineral resources, with marble, limestone and other mineral reserves of more than 500 million tons. At present, superior town is giving prominence to its resource advantages, focusing on the positioning of "New Zealand style town", striving to build stone processing park, bearing industrial park and agricultural and sideline products processing park.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name the superior town as the National Health township for the period of 2017-2019.

Introduction to villages and towns

Located in the central and southern part of Dushan County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, superior town is the place where Comrade Hu Jintao, then Secretary of Guizhou provincial Party committee, personally guided the implementation of "China New Zealand ecological grassland animal husbandry cooperation project". The town covers an area of 560 square kilometers with a total population of 51000. With convenient transportation, Lanhai expressway, guixinao highway and national highway 210 run through the whole area, with superior ramp; the town government is 25 km away from the county, 65 km away from Duyun, 160 km away from Guiyang, 450 km away from Fangchenggang, Guangxi, and 850 km away from Guangzhou.

regional environment

Located in the subtropical monsoon area, the town has the characteristics of "high temperature and rainy in summer, mild and less rainfall in winter". The annual frost free period is about 280 days, the minimum temperature is - 2 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, the altitude of the town is about 900-1200 meters, the annual rainfall is 1150-1198 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 1227-1320 hours, and the annual total accumulated temperature is 5263-5713 ℃, which has obvious characteristics of plateau monsoon humid climate. There is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, short freezing period, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, cloudy and foggy, high humidity, luxuriant plants, vigorous growth, and high water demand. The period is rainy season with high heat efficiency, which is a high-yield climate.

economic development

Agriculture

According to local conditions, the town vigorously develops high-quality rice, wheat, corn, soybean, rape, potato, watermelon, tomato, green pepper, wax gourd, pumpkin, bean, mushroom, pepper and other crops. Chaodong dam is a commodity grain base in Dushan County, with fertile land, moderate climate and sufficient water resources. The high-quality rice produced is sold well all over the country.

Animal Husbandry

Guizhou forage seed breeding farm, a project of China and New Zealand, presents a scene of "the sky is grey, the wild is vast, and cattle and sheep can be seen in the wind blowing grass". At present, there are 5 villages with more than 5000 mu grassland, 7 villages with more than 3000 mu grassland, 6 villages with more than 2000 mu grassland and 4 villages with less than 2000 mu grassland in the town, with a total of more than 60000 Mu grassland. Open grassland, rich water resources and convenient transportation provide a good prerequisite for the development of animal husbandry. Based on resources, the town established a new economic growth point to cultivate animal husbandry, vigorously develop dairy cattle, beef cattle, binary sows, ternary piglets, broilers, ducks, geese breeding development goals, animal husbandry has become the main pillar industry of the town.

Forestry

Natural forest, aerial seeding forest and artificial forest are distributed in 12 villages of the town. The forest coverage rate of the town is more than 45%, and that of tanyao village is 98%. It is named "National Aerial Seeding Forest Demonstration Base" by the Ministry of forestry of the people's Republic of China, and is one of the three major forest areas in Dushan county. At present, the state has implemented the "Pearl River defense project" of 38000 mu in Shangshang Town, closing hillsides for afforestation and protecting ecology where there are natural forests.

tourism

It is a scenic spot integrating mountains, water, forests, caves and tombs. The main scenic spots are: the "double rainbow cave" in Xiajiang of Jiaobai village, which was personally inspected by Xu Xiake, a great traveler of Ming Dynasty; the Anti Japanese War site HeiShiGuan village HeiShiGuan Moyan during the Anti Japanese War; and the cooperation project between China and New Zealand, which is of great significance“ "Scenery of New Zealand, China" covers an area of 175 hectares of Guizhou herbage seed breeding farm; Qing Dynasty ancient tomb -- Xiajia tomb in Lawang, HeiShiGuan village; natural cave -- Zhicha buffalo cave in HeiShiGuan village; the former site of peasant uprising leader Yang Yuanbao in the late Qing Dynasty -- xiabolang group in Wanglong Village; the hometown of contemporary Chinese ink painting master Tan Xingqu -- aiguan group in tanyao village; national key project -- Danan irrigation area Yao reservoir area landscape sightseeing scenic line; Dushan folk traditional lantern birthplace jiezhai village; tunjiao village jinjiaoyi mountain, Lawang lion mountain, paozhai Liangdong mountain, Gaosi rhino slope, Shima, raozhai and other natural scenery.

folk culture

In addition to the Lunar New Year (Spring Festival), the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival, the Buyi traditional festivals are basically the same as those of the Han nationality. Besides, there are "February 2", "March 3", "April 8", "June 6", "June 24", "king of cattle Festival" and other festivals with their own national characteristics. The most solemn festival is the sixth of June in the lunar calendar. In some places, there are "sanyangba Festival", "Xiaonian", "December 29", "January 27" and "March 3", and also Han festivals. The biggest festival of the year is the Spring Festival. From New Year's Eve to the fifteenth. Before New Year's Eve to kill pigs, Chung glutinous rice Baba, prepare a variety of vegetables.

Buyi people's customs

Buyi people's dress is clean, elegant and dignified. Men wear a pair of short or long skirts with a blue or White Checkered turban. Most of the women wear right big skirt top and trousers, or set lace jacket, or tie flower apron, also have big skirt, big collar jacket, and batik pleated skirt. All kinds of silver jewelry are also worn during the festival. Most Buyi villages are built near mountains and rivers or on flat dams in river valleys. The "Ganlan" building with rich regional characteristics has people living in the upper layer, livestock and firewood in the lower layer.

The marriage of Buyi people is monogamous, and close relatives don't marry, but "Uncle marriage" is popular. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the custom of "catching up with the watch" was still prevalent in Buyi areas. Unmarried men and women can take advantage of festivals, going to the market or going out to work, and gather together to sing songs. If a woman takes a fancy to a man, she will throw her embroidered ball to the other party. If a man agrees, she will make an appointment not far from the venue to sing folk songs and pour out her love. However, under the feudal system, it was difficult for lovers to form a lifelong partner. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, marriage must be well matched and betrothal gifts should be emphasized. The early marriage arranged by parents is called "carrying relatives". In some areas of Buyi Nationality, the marriage system of "transferring houses" prevailed. It is popular to stay at home. Or the custom of "Zujia". In modern times, Buyi people's funerals carried out coffin burial. They had to ask witches to open the way. Some of them cut down cattle to run a fast to pass the dead, which was called "daga".

City honor

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name the superior town as the National Health township for the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Du Shan Xian Shang Si Zhen