Chengkou Town, Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Chengkou town

Chengkou Town, belonging to Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, is located in the north of Wudi County, adjacent to Beihai New Area by Dehui New River in the southeast, xiaobotou town and jieshishan town in the southwest, Haixing County and Huanghua city in Hebei Province by Zhangwei New River in the northwest, and Bohai Bay in the northeast. The area is 337.31 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Chengkou town was 25822.

In September 1955, it was renamed Chengkou district. In 1957, it was named Chengkou township. In September 1958, it became torch commune, and in December of the same year, it was renamed Chengkou commune. In May 1984, it was changed into Chengkou township. In October 1994, the township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Chengkou town has one community and 30 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, there were 36 industrial enterprises in Chengkou Town, including 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

It has been an important part of Qi Yan since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was Haifeng township.

In 1724, the wharf was built.

From 1909 to 1911, it was the northeast region.

In 1929, it was divided into five districts.

In 1935, it was divided into three districts.

In July 1946, it was Chengkou district.

In March 1948, Chengkou district was assigned to Binhai County.

In 1950, it was returned to Wudi; in September of the same year, Chengkou district was renamed as the seventh district.

In September 1955, it was renamed Chengkou district.

In 1957, it was named Chengkou township.

In September 1958, it became torch commune, and in December of the same year, it was renamed Chengkou commune.

In May 1984, it was changed into Chengkou township.

In October 1994, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Chengkou town had shuigoubao, wangzibao, dakouhebao, Mengjia, Dongguan, Xinjia, Dongguo, Xiguo, Zhangshan, Lishan, Xingshan, cuculling, Houcheng, northeast of Chengkou, northwest of Chengkou, southwest of Chengkou, southeast New Village of Chengkou, Fengjia, Niuxi, niuzhong, Niudong, Tangfang, sunjiaxiahe, shanghezhuang, wuguoqiao, zhaoguoqiao, liuguoqiao, zhangguoqiao and king of song There are 30 villager committees and 84 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chengkou town has one community and 30 administrative villages: similar communities of Lubei Industrial Park, Northeast Village of Chengkou, Southeast village of Chengkou, Southwest Village of Chengkou, northwest village of Chengkou, new village of Chengkou, Houcheng village, mengjiazhuang village, Dongguan village, Xinjiazhuang village, Dongguo village, Xiguo Village, zhangjiashanzi village, lijiashanzi village, xingjiashanzi village, cuculling village, shanghezhuang village Songwang village, zhaoguoqiao village, wuguoqiao village, liuguoqiao village, zhangguoqiao village, fengjiazhuang village, sunjiahe village, Tangfang village, niulanzhong village, niulandong village, niulanxi village, Shuigou village, DAKOUHE village, wangzi village, and Dongbei village of Chengkou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Chengkou town is located in the north of Wudi County, adjacent to Beihai New Area by Dehui New River in the southeast, xiaobotou town and jieshishan town in the southwest, Haixing County and Huanghua city in Hebei Province by Zhangwei New River in the northwest, and Bohai Bay in the northeast. The area is 337.31 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chengkou town is an alluvial plain of the ancient Yellow River flowing into the Bohai Sea, with a southwest to northeast trend. The terrain is slightly higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast. The ground elevation is generally 0.5-2.5 meters. The highest point is 3 meters above sea level in the center of the old village of sunjiaxiahe village, and the lowest point is the intertidal zone of wangzibao.

climate

Chengkou town has a warm temperate monsoon climate, with an average temperature of 12.8 ℃ for many years, an average temperature of - 3.2 ℃ in January, and an extreme minimum temperature of - 26.9 ℃ (December 8, 1985); an average temperature of 26.8 ℃ in July, and an extreme maximum temperature of 41.1 ℃ (June 21, 1960). The average annual temperature range is 30.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 203 days, the average annual frost free period is 190 days, the longest is 215 days, and the shortest is 166 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2633.1 hours, and the annual total radiation is 128.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 278 days (generally from February 28 to December 3). The annual average precipitation is 5398 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 1130 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum precipitation is 233 mm (1989).

hydrology

In Chengkou Town, there are Zhangweixin River, Majia River, dehuixin river of Dayu shujiu River, which pass through the territory in the shape of Sichuan and flow into Bohai Bay in the northeast. In addition, the Bocheng River, which is artificially excavated for irrigation project, enters from Niuxi village, from southwest to northeast to fengjiazhuang, from fengjiazhuang to shuigoubao, and the Zhangweixin river section is the North Lu canal, The water quality is sea water, and the river course is 158 kilometers long, which is also known as "four rivers and six banks". "The second rubber dam in Asia" is built in cuculing section of Majia river. Zhangweixin River, Majia River and dehuixin River are important flood discharge rivers in Central Plains and Haihe River Basin. In 1996, the maximum discharge of Zhangweixin river was 1000 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chengkou town are tsunami, storm surge, typhoon, hail, drought, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Astronomical spring tides (tsunamis) occur once every 60 years. On August 31, 1939, a tsunami occurred in Bohai Bay. Houses collapsed, farmland was destroyed and people were displaced. In the autumn of 1992, a great tsunami occurred again, which did not cause catastrophic losses because of the dampproof dike built along the coast of Chengkou. Hail disasters occur twice in five years on average. The most serious one occurred in the summer of 1986. The hail time is about 35 minutes, covering the whole territory. Most of the houses and tiles were smashed by hail, the size of eggs. Hundreds of people were injured, and the affected area of crops reached more than 8000 mu. Wind disasters occur all year round.

natural resources

At the end of 2011, the main mineral resources in Chengkou town are shell sand, with a geological reserve of 130 million cubic meters, distributed in the Northeast coastal area and the area from Zhangshan village to cuculling village. It is a national wetland and ancient shell dike nature reserve. The available underground brine resources are 600 million cubic meters, and the available underground fresh water resources are 8.86 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chengkou town was 24100, including 2191 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.09%. There are 717 floating population. In the total population, there are 12525 males, accounting for 51.97%; 11575 females, accounting for 48.03%; 4175 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.32%; 17557 persons between 14 and 65 years old, accounting for 72.85%; 2368 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.83%.

At the end of 2017, there were 26831 permanent residents in Chengkou town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Chengkou town was 25822.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Chengkou town was 26 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 14 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 8.578 million yuan, value-added tax was 5.704 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 200000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1091 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 36 industrial enterprises in Chengkou Town, including 6 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Chengkou town had 35000 mu of arable land, 1.45 mu per capita, and the total agricultural output value was 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. It produces 7600 tons of grain, 315 kg per capita, including 2000 tons of wheat and 5400 tons of corn. The main economic crop is cotton, with a planting area of 22700 Mu and an output of 1800 tons. The main forestry production is jujube planting. There are 63000 fruit bearing trees of Jinsixiaozao and Dongzao in the town, with an annual output of 1200 tons of Xiaozao and 300 tons of Dongzao. The thousand year old Zizyphus jujuba (LIANLI tree) in Houcheng village has been rated as a famous tree at the county level. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, sheep and poultry, with 15800 live pigs and 8100 on hand at the end of the year; 6300 sheep and 4800 on hand at the end of the year; and 1531000 poultry per year. The main fisheries are marine fishing and beach mariculture. The beach is 120000 mu. It has 318 fishing boats and catches 300000 tons of marine products such as hairy shrimp, swimming crab, Barracuda and shellfish annually. It has a shrimp pond of 100000 mu with an annual output of 12000 tons of Penaeus vannamei and sea cucumber. In 2011, there were 5 sets of large-scale agricultural machinery; the famous and special agricultural products were Jinsixiaozao and Dongzao. The per capita net income of farmers is 8396 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial output value of Chengkou town was 8.1 billion yuan, an increase of 65.9% over the previous year. There were 27 industrial enterprises with 13258 employees, and the industrial added value was 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Mainly in salt production, salt chemical industry, petrochemical industry, alumina manufacturing, building materials, etc.

business

At the end of 2011, Chengkou town had 186 commercial outlets, 651 employees, and the total sales of social goods reached 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year; there were 5 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 800 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Chengkou town was 410 million yuan, 14% lower than that of the previous year; the balance of various loans was 160 million yuan, 15% higher than that of the previous year.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Bin Zhou Shi Wu Di Xian Cheng Kou Zhen