Binhe Town, Shapotou District, Zhongwei City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Riverside town

Binhe town (cancelled), formerly under the jurisdiction of Suyu County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the northwest of Suyu County, 25 kilometers away from the urban area, covering an area of 42.5 square kilometers. The territory of the Huangdun Lake detention area, high in the South and low in the north, is a warm temperate monsoon climate. As of 1999, Binhe town has one residential community, 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Binhe town is in the new countryside, with a total population of 22000.

Binhe is named for its location on the shore of the river and lake. In 1961, Yanji commune was established. In 1981, it was renamed Zhaonian commune. In 1983, he returned to his hometown. In 1996, Binhe town was rebuilt. In 2000, it was incorporated into Zaohe town. Binhe town is a "water town in Northern Jiangsu" and one of the important nodes of the south to North Water Diversion Project. There are many rivers and lakes in Binhe Town, including Luoma Lake in the East, Xiaoyan River in the north and Huangdun River in the middle. At present, there are many roads in Binhe Town, such as Huanhu Avenue, Suhuang line and 250 provincial road.

In 1998, Binhe town achieved a total agricultural output value of 120 million yuan and a per capita net income of 2650 yuan. There are six industries in the private economy, including plate processing, cement prefabrication, grain processing, feed production, yellow sand mining and catering services.

History of construction

In 1961, Yanji commune was established in Suqian county.

In 1981, Yanji commune in Suqian county was renamed Zhaonian commune because it was homonymous with Yanji commune in Shuyang County, and both counties were under the jurisdiction of Huaiyin area.

In 1983, the rural system was restored, known as Zhaonian township.

In 1987, Suqian county was abolished and Suqian City at the county level was established, which belongs to Zhaonian.

In 1996, a prefecture level Suqian City was established, and Zhaonian township was transformed into Binhe town under the jurisdiction of Suyu County.

In 2000, Binhe town was abolished and incorporated into Zaohe Town, which is still under the jurisdiction of Suyu County.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1961, Yanji, Yuandian, yuanzhai, Jinzhuang and other brigades from Huangdun commune and Xinhua, Xinnong, Wangwei, Liuzhuang, Liudian and other brigades from Zaohe commune formed Yanji commune (later renamed Zhaonian commune).

In 1981, the fraternity brigade was renamed Yaowu brigade, and the Xinhua brigade was renamed sunliu brigade.

In 1982, Zhaonian commune under the jurisdiction of Xinnong, Liuzhuang, zhangnian, Liudian, Jinzhuang, Yuandian, yuanzhai, Yanji, Yannan, Yaowu, sunliu, Wangwei 12 brigade and Zhaonian agricultural science station.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township, the production team into a village, and the production team into a village group. The number of villages under the jurisdiction of Zhaonian township (later renamed Binhe town) remained unchanged.

In 1999, Binhe town had one residential community and 12 administrative villages.

Zoning details

As of 1999, Binhe town has one residential community and 12 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Binhe town is located in the new countryside.

geographical environment

Location context

Binhe town is located 25 kilometers northwest of Suyu County (now Suyu District), adjacent to Luoma Lake in the East, PUTANG township (now Weiji town) in Suining County in the west, Zaohe town in the South and Huangdun township (now Huangdun town) in the north. Its geographical coordinates are 118 ° 5 'e and 34 ° 5' n, with a total area of 42.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

More than 90% of Binhe town is located in the flood detention area of huangdunhu lake. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. The ground elevation of Binhe town is between 19.7m and 28.7m.

climate

Binhe town has a temperate monsoon climate. It is characterized by dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, dry and rainless in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The average annual rainfall is about 900 mm, and the distribution of precipitation is uneven. About 50% of the rainfall is concentrated in June to August, and the snowfall is mainly concentrated in January, February and December.

hydrology

There are pihong River, Xiaoyan River and Zhongyan River in Binhe town.

population

As of 1999, the population of Binhe town was 22000, mainly Han nationality.

Economics

overview

In 1990, the total financial revenue of Binhe town was 360000 yuan. The per capita income of agricultural population is 488 yuan, and the per capita housing area is 19 square meters. In 1998, Binhe town achieved a total agricultural output value of 120 million yuan and a per capita net income of 2650 yuan.

primary industry

Binhe town has 29100 mu of cultivated land with sandy soil and silt soil. After 1950, seven rivers including pihong River, Huangni River, minbian River, Xiaoyan River, diversion River, Xinhe River and shilichang River were excavated in huangdunhu depression. Since 1958, the Huangdun huwa region has been engaged in river network construction, with the construction of 4 large polder areas, 27 drainage and irrigation stations, and a total of 64 drainage and irrigation machines. 3 branch canals, 4 large canals, 9 doucanals, 11 middle canals, 74 agricultural canals and 76 small canals were excavated. In 1966, the total grain output was 3000 tons. In 1987, the total output of grain was 15400 tons, and that of rape and peanut was 234.20 tons. In 1990, the total output of grain and oil were 16609 tons and 22 tons respectively. The total agricultural output value was 18.9864 million yuan. The total power of agricultural machinery is 9400 kW. It has 1687 sets of agricultural machinery, including 2 agricultural vehicles, 3 large and medium tractors and 590 walking tractors. In 1994, the total grain output reached 18300 tons, and the output value of diversified operation reached 14.96 million yuan. Among them, 2000 mu of vegetables were planted, 162000 poultry and livestock were raised, 6510 pigs were sold, the total amount of aquatic products reached 811000 kg, and the annual financial revenue was 1.57 million yuan. Within the territory of the basic realization of the people's house, mechanization of agricultural farming, diversified operation scale.

the secondary industry

In 1980, there was only one small earth kiln with an annual output value of 100000 yuan. In 1990, the number of township run enterprises increased to 6, of which 3 were not low in debt and could not be started; 2 were in a state of semi production stop, and 1 was completely shut down and paralyzed. Zhaonian Township took the lead in reforming the operation mechanism of township run enterprises in the second half of 1992. By 1993, 11 Township run enterprises had realized an output value of 12.4308 million yuan and profits and taxes of 1.577 million yuan. As of 1999, there were six industries in the domestic private economy, including plate processing, cement prefabrication, grain processing, feed production, yellow sand mining and catering services.

social undertakings

education

Before the founding of new China, there were basically no schools in the territory, only some private schools. The children of poor families could not afford these private schools. Only the children of rich families could afford them. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, a number of schools were built in China. However, because the government did not attach importance to education at that time, there were no fixed places for schools. Some of them were run in private houses, some in cowsheds, and some were directly taught in the open air. At that time, there were basically no teaching aids. The "schools" running in cowsheds or private houses had only one blackboard. Because there are no teaching aids in physics and chemistry, we can only "speak" but not practice. In 1966, when the "Cultural Revolution" began, students called their teachers "ghosts and snakes". Teachers did not dare to teach and students did not want to learn. Schools in China closed down many times and returned to school many times. Zhang Tiesheng's study style of "not learning ABC, but acting as a successor" and "a white paper hero" spread among the students, but few of them studied hard. Sports equipment, teaching equipment, books and other facilities are zero. The quality of teaching is low, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is less than 70%. Since 1978, the trend of education has gradually improved. 12 primary schools and 1 junior high school have been built in the territory. In 1990, there were more than 2500 students in school. After the 1990s, Zhaonian Central Primary School (later renamed Binhe Central Primary School) was established on the basis of Xinnong primary school. In 2000, due to the merger of villages and towns, Binhe Central Primary School was renamed Zaohe second central primary school. Since then, the number of students has been decreasing, and village primary schools have been merged. In 2010, the junior high school (Zaohe No.2 Middle School) in the territory was also cancelled, and its student education and teaching equipment was merged into Zaohe junior high school in Hubin new area at one time. By 2020, there will be 1 primary school (Zaohe No.2 Central Primary School in Hubin New District) and 3 kindergartens (Zaohe No.2 primary school headquarters, Yannan kindergarten, Yuandian kindergarten, and private kindergartens) in Binhe town.

Cultural undertakings

Film and television

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there was no film team in the territory. The relevant departments of Suqian County once played slide shows and silent films here several times. In the 1970s, the commune purchased a projector, and the projection mode was basically open-air projection. After 2000, with the continuous improvement of the Internet and living standards, the number of films shown by film projection teams is less and less. By 2020, the film screening team has been disbanded for many years.

In the 1970s, some brigades and communes bought TV sets, which were watched by special personnel for the whole village and the people from shiliba village to watch in their spare time. With the continuous improvement of living standards, as of 2000, most of the residents in China had purchased TV sets, and most of them were color TV sets. With the popularity of computers and intelligent devices, there are fewer and fewer people watching TV.

radio broadcast

In the 1970s, there was only one amplifier in the territory, and the staff of the cultural station also worked as a broadcasting line, installing a loudspeaker on the street, mainly to relay the programs of the county station. At the end of the 20th century, several loudspeakers were installed on the poles of administrative villages in order to achieve the purpose of broadcasting and television. For this purpose, the relevant departments also set up cement poles, cables and other equipment and facilities.

medical and health work

Up to 1994, Zhaonian health center had 21 beds and 38 health technicians, and 10 village clinics and 20 health technicians. By 2020, Zhaonian Health Center (now known as Binhe hospital) is located in Xinnong community.

Binhe hospital:

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Zhong Wei Shi Sha Po Tou Qu Bin He Zhen