Niudachang Town, Shibing County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Niudachang town

Niudachang Town, belonging to Shibing County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Shibing County, bordering Chengguan town in the East, Huangping County in the south, Yiwanshui Township in Huangping County in the west, Baini town in Yuqing County of Zunyi City in the north and Maxi Township in the northeast, with an administrative area of 282.84 square kilometers.

Before the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to Yuqing County; in 1992, the former niudachang Township and Zijing Township merged into niudachang town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of cattle town was 26017. As of June 2020, niudachang town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in niudachang village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in niudachang town was 4800 yuan. In 2018, niudachang town had 13 industrial enterprises and 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to Yuqing county.

In 1941, it belonged to Shibing county. At the time of liberation, it belonged to Dajin township.

In 1953, niudachang township was built.

In 1958, the commune was established.

In 1959, it was under the management of Bauhinia commune.

In 1962, niudachang commune was rebuilt.

In 1992, niudachang Township and Zijing Township were merged into niudachang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, niudachang town had jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Daping, Tonggu, Wujiatang, Bauhinia, Shiqiao, Shankou, Jinkeng and Liutang, with 160 villager groups.

As of June 2020, niudachang town has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in niudachang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niudachang town is located in the northwest of Shibing County, bordering Chengguan town in the East, Huangping County in the south, Yiwanshui Township in Huangping County in the west, Baini town in Yuqing County in Zunyi City in the north and Maxi Township in the northeast, with an administrative area of 282.84 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niudachang town is located in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is relatively flat from east to west, and higher in the middle. There are many mountains and hills in the town. The landform is mainly hilly. It is a fragile environment of karst terrain, with an altitude of 600-1000 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in niudachang town is 15 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 255-294 days. The annual average precipitation is 1060 mm.

hydrology

Niudachang town has Wuyang River and Longdong River passing through it.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in niudachang town are hail, flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

land resource

Niudachang town has 24700 mu of arable land and 251000 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of niudachang town was 24165. In the total population, there are 12471 males, accounting for 51.6%; 11694 females, accounting for 48.4%; 3986 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.5%; 17748 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.4%; 2431 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%. Among the total population, 22 211 (91.9%) are Han nationality, and 1954 (8.1%) are Miao nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 1.34 ‰, the death rate was 0.54 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.8 ‰. The population density is 88 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of cattle town was 26017.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the gross output value of niudachang town reached 135 million yuan, an increase of 7.14% over the previous year, and the fiscal revenue reached 4.6346 million yuan, an increase of 9.27% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 2480 yuan, an increase of 100 yuan over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in niudachang town was 4800 yuan.

In 2018, niudachang town had 13 industrial enterprises and 33 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2007, niudachang town completed 11000 mu of flue-cured tobacco transplanting area, 2.584 million jin of flue-cured tobacco output, 13.5065 million yuan of output value, 2.9174 million yuan of fiscal revenue, 9400 yuan of flue-cured tobacco income per household, and 30000 mu of traditional Chinese medicine planting area.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of niudachang town was 348 million yuan.

The main food crops in niudachang town are rice and corn. In 2011, niudachang town produced 12226.75 tons of grain, including 11500 mu of rice seedling planting area and 6080.25 tons of output, and 12500 mu of corn planting area and 6000 tons of output. The main economic crops are Radix Pseudostellariae and flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 13650 mu, with an output value of 20 million yuan; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 38800 mu, with an output value of 270 million yuan.

Niudachang Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, colorful pheasant and so on. In 2011, niudachang town had 15400 live pigs and more than 1100 colorful pheasants. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 18 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in niudachang town was 140 million yuan, an increase of 60.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 100 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, niudachang town had 2 kindergartens with 280 children and 28 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 1700 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 583 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, niudachang town had one cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, nine libraries and 10000 books. At the end of 2011, every village had access to radio and television.

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports ground in niudachang town. 45% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 18% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, niudachang town had 9 village clinics (clinics), 47 beds and 28 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 30 professional health personnel, including 12 practicing (Assistant) doctors and 4 registered nurses, with an average of 0.54 health technical personnel and 0.17 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95.15%.

social security

In 2011, niudachang town had an urban minimum living security expenditure of 33200 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 2476, with 4099 people, and the expenditure is 3.7849 million yuan; the number of rural five guarantees is 17, with the expenditure of 29000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in niudachang town. Nine villages in the town have opened program-controlled telephone, built four digital mobile base stations, and mobile communication network covers nine villages.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a substation in niudachang town.

traffic

Niudachang town has Shiyu highway and meihuang highway.

History and culture

Niudachang town is named because the terrain of the village where the people's government is stationed is like the back of a sleeping cow, and the surrounding mountains are like nine cows sleeping upside down.

The ancient Buddha mountain is located in Tonggu village, niudachang town. According to records, the temple buildings on the mountain began to take shape from the early Qing Dynasty to the Kangxi period. The temple of Gufo mountain contains some stone built barriers, broken walls, temple foundations, sutra drying platform, stone Sutra building, and release pool. There are several Ming Dynasty tombs, four Qing Dynasty pagodas, hundreds of monk tombs and one chastity archway. The pagodas are divided into seven to four levels, of which the seven level pagodas were built in the 24th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. The ruins of the house foundation of the temple on the ancient Buddha Mountain, the broken wall, the release pool, the ancient well, the ancient post road around the mountain, the foot temple, the entrance gate and so on can be seen in the ruins.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shi Bing Xian Niu Da Chang Zhen