Kaitang Town, Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Kaitang town

Kaitang Town, belonging to Kaili City, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Kaili City, adjacent to Taijiang County in the East, sankeshu town in the south, Banghai town in the West and Huangping County in the north, with an administrative area of 49.73 square kilometers.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the Xuanwei Department of Bozhou; in January 1992, the town was established and the township was withdrawn, while kaitang township was retained, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. On January 29, 2016, kaitang township was abolished and kaitang town was established. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 24547. As of June 2020, kaitang town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in kaitang village.

In 2015, kaitang town completed fixed asset investment of 120 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7008 yuan. In 2018, kaitang town has 12 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Xuanwei Department of Bozhou.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Qingping county.

In 1913, it was the Second District of Lushan County.

In 1932, kaitang town and four townships including Baiyan, Huangni, Kaixuan and kaishao were established.

In 1936, the township was replaced by kaitang united insurance.

In 1941, kaitang township was established.

In 1953, kaitang township was divided into kaitang, kaishao, baishuidong and Nankai.

In 1958, Qianjin commune was set up; in December of the same year, one district and one commune were implemented, belonging to Panghai commune.

In 1961, kaitang commune and baishuidong commune were established.

In 1966, baishuidong commune was incorporated into kaitang commune.

In May 1984, kaitang commune was transformed into a township.

In January 1992, the town was built, the township was merged, and the district was withdrawn. Kaitang township was retained, and the area under its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

On January 29, 2016, kaitang township was abolished and kaitang town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, kaitang town had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages: Baishui, Longtang, Xincun, Nanjiang, kaitang, Huoxiang, Lusheng, Meixiang, Daping, kaishao and Yangxiao, with 114 villager groups.

As of June 2020, kaitang town has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in kaitang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaitang town is located in the northeast of Kaili City, adjacent to Taijiang County in the East, sankeshu town in the south, Banghai town in the West and Huangping County in the north, with an administrative area of 49.73 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the southeast of kaitang Town, there are weak karst low and middle mountains composed of dolomite, and the rest are weak karst ridge low mountains composed of dolomite. The terrain is slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. Most of the mountains are north-south. The highest point is located in the dry fried Book peak, 1050 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in the Qingshui River, 529 meters above sea level, at the junction of Huangping county and Taijiang county.

climate

The annual average temperature of kaitang town is 15.5 ℃, the coldest month is January with an average temperature of 4.6 ℃, and the hottest month is July with an average temperature of 25 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 289 days. The average annual precipitation is 1142 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from April to October, accounting for more than 80% of the total annual precipitation.

hydrology

Qingshui River, the main river in kaitang Town, is 3.5 km long. Because of its high farmland and low water, it has never been used for irrigation. Other streams include kaitang River, Shuizhai River, Nanjiang River and wengtang River, which are the main irrigation water sources.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kaitang town are drought, flood, late spring cold, snow, hail, lightning and so on. The cultivated area is 13095 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of kaitang town was 18151. There are 4314 floating population. In the total population, there are 9213 males, accounting for 50.76%, and 8938 females, accounting for 49.24%. In the total population, the Miao nationality is the dominant, accounting for 181.1 million, accounting for 99.77%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.63 ‰, the death rate was 5.51 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.12 ‰. The population density is 354 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 24547.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in kaitang town was 4248 yuan.

In 2015, kaitang town completed fixed asset investment of 120 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7008 yuan.

In 2018, kaitang town has 12 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of kaitang town was 62.34 million yuan.

The main food crops in kaitang town are rice, corn, wheat and potato. In 2011, 5612 tons of grain were produced. By the end of 2011, kaitang town had a forest area of 15345 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 25.48%.

Kaitang Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle based. In 2011, kaitang town had 4800 pigs and 2800 cattle at the end of the year.

The main fishery in kaitang town is fish farming in paddy field. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 168 tons. In 2011, there were 12 large-scale agricultural machinery in kaitang town.

In 2018, the grain planting area of kaitang town was 9390 mu, with an output of 3977 tons; the vegetable planting area was 8394.8 mu, with an output of 6262.3 tons; the beans (excluding vegetable beans) planting area was 1087 mu, with an output of 187 tons; the potato planting area was 2824 mu, with an output of 1572 tons. There are 4228 live pigs, 1840 cattle and 58000 poultry in the town, and 8230 live pigs, 400 cattle and 108000 poultry in the whole year. The total output of meat is 890.1 tons and that of fishery is 172.8 tons.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 primary schools in kaitang Town, with 3045 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.75%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1272 students and 62 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97.8%. The enrollment rate of primary school and primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 5 municipal science and technology promotion institutions in kaitang town.

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, kaitang town had a sports radio and Television Center, 1105 satellite ground receiving stations and 489 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in kaitang Town, including 1 town health center and 10 village clinics; there were 32 beds, 1.4 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 370000 yuan. There were 16 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 1683 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, 15960 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 51 households with 96 people in kaitang Town, and the expenditure was 310000 yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 269.09 yuan, an increase of 44% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1056, with 4094 people, and the expenditure was 3.53 million yuan, an increase of 54% over the previous year; 18 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 25900 yuan; 25 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 20800 yuan; 185 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by the civil affairs department. The population affected by natural disasters is 21100, the area affected by crops is 22540 mu, the direct economic loss is 10.51 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure is 245000 yuan. The state subsidized 48 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 121200 yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

In 2011, kaitang town had one telecommunication service network and 889 fixed telephone users.

traffic

Kaitang town has Kaili kaitang highway running through the whole territory, and all administrative villages are connected with rural roads.

History and culture

Kaitang is a transliteration of Miao language, which means gushengchang. Because the Township People's government is located in yangya, it is known as kaitang (the name of Pian Village).

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Kai Li Shi Kai Tang Zhen