Liwu Town, Li County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Liwu town

Liwu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Lixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Lixian County. It is located in the southwest of Li County, bordering Liushi town in the East, Nanzhuang Town in the south, Boye County in the west, Xiaochen Township in the northwest and Xinxing town in the northeast. The maximum distance between East and West is 15.62 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 13.2 km, with a total area of 99.48 square kilometers. At the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Liwu town was 104968.

Liwu town gets its name because it belongs to ancient Liwu. In 1953, Chengguan town was built. In 1958, Lixian County of Gaoyang was called Liwu town of Gaoyang County. In December 1961, the organizational system of Li county was restored and Chengguan people's commune was built. In 1987, it was renamed Liwu town. As of June 2020, Liwu town has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 41 administrative villages, and its people's government is located in Yongsheng North Street. Liwu town is "one of the first batch of pilot towns for comprehensive reform of small towns in China", "provincial advanced unit" and "provincial garden unit". The main cultural relic of Liwu town is dasongtai, which is the planting site of Chinese national geographical indication product -- Li County yam.

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Liwu town was 243 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 8425 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the total industrial output value was 4.5 billion yuan. In 2018, there were 225 industrial enterprises in Liwu Town, including 14 large-scale enterprises and 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1953, Chengguan town was built.

In 1957, Chengguan Township was rebuilt.

In 1958, Lixian County of Gaoyang was called Liwu town of Gaoyang County.

In December 1961, the organizational system of Li county was restored and Chengguan people's commune was built.

In 1984, it was rebuilt as Chengguan town.

In 1987, it was renamed Liwu town.

In 1996, Balizhuang Township and beinanwang Township were merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Liwu town had jurisdiction over Northeast street, Southeast street, southwest Street, northwest street, Beiguan, Xingren village, Caozhuang, Wangzhuang, DASONG, Chengnan Daijiazhuang, Chengnan liangjiazhuang, Nanguan, Chengnan Jiazhuang, Chengnan Guozhuang, nanzhongwei, beizhongwei, Dazhuangtou, dukanzhuang, beinanwang, nannannanwang, Suidong, Beizhang, Xinxiang village, Nanzhang, Liucun, Leide, Songjiazhuang and Yucun There are 41 villager committees, including Xihua village, Zhonghua village, Donghua village, Beichen village, duanjiazhuang village, beigaohuang village, Chengnan Huangzhuang village, xiliuqing village, Balizhuang village, Beixinzhuang village, nanxinzhuang village, shenhezhuang village and Dongbei temple.

As of June 2020, Liwu town has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 41 administrative villages, and its people's government is located in Yongsheng North Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Liwu town is located in the southwest of Lixian County, bordering Liushi town in the East, Nanzhuang Town in the south, Boye County in the west, Xiaochen Township in the northwest and Xinxing town in the northeast. The maximum distance from east to west and north to south is 15.62 km and 13.2 km, with a total area of 99.48 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liwu town is located in the North China Plain, the ground is flat and open. The west is the terminal plain of alluvial fan in the piedmont of Taihang Mountains, and the other is the modern river diversion and alluvial plain of the * Zhu River and so on. The area is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average elevation of 15.6m and a slope of 0.3-0.1 ‰. It slopes slowly without obvious fluctuation.

climate

The characteristics of continental monsoon climate in Liwu town are remarkable. It is windy and dry in spring, rainy and hot in summer, cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter, with four distinct seasons. The dominant wind direction in the whole year is south south westerly. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, the frost free period is 190 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2628.9 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 468.4 mm.

hydrology

There are Chu long * Hebei Chencun flood diversion road and Yue Ming River Crossing in the town of Liwu. From the west to the East, the Chulun River entered the northeast from Liu Qing to the East, and went out of the northeast with the East Village. The moon * Ming River flows southwestward to the northeast through the territory, and the 3 channels connect with the moon river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liwu town include meteorological disasters and biological disasters. Meteorological disasters include drought and flood, dry hot wind, hail, frost and storm; biological disasters include crop diseases and insect pests. Drought and flood disasters are sudden, and a rainstorm decides drought and flood.

population

By the end of 2013, the total population of Liwu town was 109674, including 10980 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10%, and 2056 floating population. In the total population, there are 55166 males, accounting for 50.3%; 54508 females, accounting for 49.7%; 17537 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 63500 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 58%; 28577 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 26%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, 109611 people, accounting for 99% of the total population; there are 63 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Mongolian and so on. In 2013, the birth rate of Liwu town was 9.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.7 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 8.6 ‰, and the population density was 1188 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Liwu town was 101845.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Liwu town was 104968.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Liwu town was 243 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 8425 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year, and the total industrial output value was 4.5 billion yuan.

In 2018, there were 225 industrial enterprises in Liwu Town, including 14 large-scale enterprises and 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Liwu town was 99481 mu, 1 mu per capita. The soil was black soil and sandy soil, which was suitable for planting wheat, corn, peanut, yam and other crops and economic crops. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2013, Liwu town produced 35000 tons of grain, 2575.5kg per capita, including 16729 tons of wheat and 187 tons of corn. Animal husbandry is mainly composed of pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2013, the number of live pigs raised in Liwu town was 9657, with 80000 not on hand; the number of sheep raised was 12000, with 11000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 188670, with 166660 on hand at the end of the year.

the secondary industry

Rubber manufacturing is the economic characteristic industry of Liwu town. In the north of duikanzhuang village, there is a rubber industrial zone on both sides of Hequ road.

In 2013, the industry of Liwu town has three pillar industries of rubber, wool spinning and chemical fiber, with 1421 industrial enterprises, including 30 Enterprises above Designated Size, with a total industrial output value of 3 billion yuan. Liwu town has formed an economic group headed by duikanzhuang Rubber Industrial Park and Textile Industrial Park in Lixian County. The park has 17 Rubber scale enterprises, 3 wool textile scale enterprises and 8 other enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2013, Liwu town had 289 commercial outlets and 6400 employees; the total retail sales of social goods reached 2.2 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; there were 22 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 2.1 billion yuan. There are 6 postal outlets, which send 5000 periodicals and mails, with an annual income of 20000 yuan; there are 5 telecommunication outlets, with 2000 fixed telephone users and 50000 mobile telephone users.

Transportation

Liwu town has Liwen, Rongli, Helong three main roads and rural roads connected, Shuohuang Railway from west to east across the jurisdiction.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2013, Liwu town had 27 kindergartens with 4061 children and 128 full-time teachers, 17 primary schools with 4280 students and 267 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. In 2013, the education budget of Liwu town was 4.6 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2013, Liwu town had 28 village level cultural activity centers, 41 rural libraries, 80000 books, and more than 60 amateur art, calligraphy and literature creation teams.

medical and health work

By the end of 2013, Liwu town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 61 outpatient departments (institutes), 360 beds, 28 beds per 10000 people, total fixed assets of 48 million yuan, 265 professional health personnel, including 56 licensed doctors, 230 licensed assistant doctors and 81 registered nurses. All villagers participate in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 100%.

social security

By the end of 2013, the number of rural minimum living security households in Liwu town was 739, with 863 people. The expenditure was 95000 yuan, and the monthly per capita was 110 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 230 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with an expenditure of 500000 yuan. 396 people were subsidized by the state. 4510 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, 58455 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and 204 people enjoyed the five guarantees in rural areas.

infrastructure

By the end of 2013, there were 65 deepwater wells in Liwu town.

History and culture

Original name

Liwu town got its name because it was the land of ancient Liwu.

cultural relics and historic sites

Dasongtai, located 300 meters southeast of dasongcun village, Liwu Town, Lixian County, was identified as the tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty by the cultural relics department in 1976. The sealed earth of the Song Dynasty is 15 meters high and round, covering an area of 3782 square meters. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the "Qingliang Temple" was built in Song Dynasty, but now it is abandoned.

On July 23, 1982, dasongtai was announced as the second batch of provincial cultural relics by the people's Government of Hebei Province

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Li Xian Li Wu Zhen