Tunjiao Town, Xingren City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Tunjiao town

Tunjiao town is a typical minority inhabited town in Xingren city. It is located in the southeast of Xingren City, about 15 kilometers away from the urban area. It borders Longshan Town of Anlong county in the East, Yuzhang town of Yilong Experimental Zone and Getang town of Anlong county in the south, Chengnan street of Xingren city in the west, Donghu street and baling town of Xingren city in the north. The town has a land area of 127 square kilometers, cultivated land area of more than 20000 mu, and jurisdiction over 12 towns There are 173 villager groups with a population of more than 35000, mainly inhabiting Han, Buyi, Miao and other nationalities. The minority population accounts for 63.7%, which is a typical minority gathering town. The town is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, gold, silicon, antimony, clay, limestone and so on. The transportation is convenient and the location is superior. It is 15 kilometers away from the county seat. The provincial highway 313 and tunba highway run through the whole town, leading to the provincial capital Guiyang, Yunnan, Guangxi and other places. The transportation conditions are excellent. Grain crops mainly include rice, corn and wheat; economic crops mainly include coix seed, rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco, water chestnut and Dictyophora.

In recent years, tunjiao town closely around the development strategy of "party building leading Town, strong foundation Town, industry rich town, people's livelihood stable Town, culture and tourism active town", seizing the opportunity of 100 provincial demonstration small towns, according to the requirements of "eight one" and "8 + 3" project construction standard guiding points of 100 demonstration small towns in Guizhou Province ", vigorously promote the infrastructure construction, and constantly improve the service function of small towns With the construction of "five green" sponge town as the starting point, promote the all-round development of economy and society as a whole, and strive to create a new future of "rural village and healthy Miao village" with rich people and ecological beauty with the goal of improving the "job's tears town".

General situation

Tunjiao town has a total land area of 127.6 square kilometers. It governs 12 villages, 173 villager groups and 7120 households. In 2006, the population was 31300, including 27588 agricultural population, 3712 non-agricultural population and 7348 market town population. In 2006, the per capita share of grain in the town was 580 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1700 yuan, an increase of 5.9%. Crop products include rice, corn, wheat, rape, sorghum, etc. Han, Miao, Buyi, Hui, Li, Yi, Gelao and other ethnic groups live in the territory. The ethnic minorities account for 69.3% of the total population. The cultivated land area is 22900 mu, including 14569 mu of farmland, 12331 mu of land, 125000 mu of barren mountains, 1600 mu of barren water, and 12000 mu of Pingba. 6800 mu of forest land and 110000 mu of grassland (including field grassland) are suitable for planting rice, corn, coix seed rice, rape, peanut, watermelon, vegetables, etc.

geographical position

natural resources

land resource

Ten major grain producing areas will be built, including tunjiaobazi, shuanglongbazi, liyubazi, zhalabazi, changqingbazi, tangwanbazi, maluhebazi, buqibazi, nayingbazi and bengjiebazi. Economic fruits such as Catalpa bungei, Paulownia, conifer and American black plum are suitable for barren mountains. The vast grassland and barren slope are suitable for the development of animal husbandry, and the development of animal husbandry is advantaged with the improvement of frozen semen breeding.

Mineral resources

There are 8 ore deposits in the town, including 3 gold deposits, 3 coal deposits and 2 silicon deposits. There are high-quality coal resources in the town, especially the maluhe coal mine, which is characterized by shallow coal burial and thick coal seam. The proved reserves reach 2.8 billion tons. Three raw coal mines, five mechanical coking plants and one coal washing plant have been built.

Water resources

Carp Longtan water is pure and rich in trace elements needed by human body. It is superior to the national drinking water standard and is a natural high-quality mineral water. A Liyu Longtan water plant with daily water supply of 100 tons has been put into use and introduced into the town, with a radiation rate of 97%.

tourist resources

Liyuba Resort and sanjiaoba reservoir, 3km to the east of the market town, have rich ethnic customs, beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. Relying on the beautiful rural scenery and ethnic customs, the municipal government and the Party committee and government of tunjiao town have successfully held the first and second "August 8" Miao ethnic customs festival in Xingren City, the "August 8" Miao ethnic customs festival in Guizhou · Xingren city · Liyu, the tunjiao Buyi bronze drum culture Festival in Xingren city and the 2006 "Colorful Guizhou" tourism image ambassador selection competition, Xingren audition competition, tunjiao district competition and "April 8" competition ”Miao bench dance competition and other festivals. Miao nationality's embroidered necktie can be called "one of the best in China". The handicrafts are exquisite and unique, which are the first choice for tourists. One kilometer to the south of liyuba, there are the wonders of shuihezhai natural karst caves; six kilometers to the southeast, there are luluhe Canyon Scenic Spot and ancient battlefield ruins, Changqing "xiaoqiaoshuishui" Buyi style garden and daqiaohe pastoral scenery; to the west, there are ancient post roads and unearthed cultural relics of the Western Han Dynasty. There are 28 preserved bronze drums in tunjiao town. In June 2006, the provincial and prefectural Buyi society named tunjiao town as "the hometown of Buyi bronze drums". Buyi copper drum dance, Miao bench dance, Thanksgiving dance and Buyi bamboo pole dance have participated in many performances on behalf of the prefectures and cities, which have been highly praised by the provincial, prefectural and municipal leaders.

Local specialties

Rich in high-quality rice, commonly known as "tunjiao rice", good color, aroma and taste, "tunjiao ear cake" is exported to Guiyang, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and other places. "Shuanglong Zhenzhu Yiren rice" has strong tillering ability, dense seed setting and high yield, with a yield of more than 1200 Jin per mu. Chufa powder, a local specialty, is very popular among consumers. It was once a tribute in Qing Dynasty. Xingren wild water chestnut Co., Ltd. has been established; fengmi babi pear, a famous specialty, has the characteristics of large fruit, thin skin, crystal clear flesh, delicious food, and no color change after 24 hours of peeling with a knife. It is better than honey. It was used as tribute in Qing Dynasty, so it has the reputation of "babi tribute pear". The Miao nationality's embroidered necktie is famous for its unique and exquisite craftsmanship. As a "unique in China", embroidered necktie has been praised by the leaders of the party and the state. In addition, it can also be embroidered into vests, backpacks, waistcoats, hand ribbons, etc. for tourists, which can be collected and used for decoration.

social undertakings

There are 1 middle school and 8 primary schools in the town; there are 19 medical staff in the town health center, with standard outpatient department and inpatient department, so people's health is guaranteed; 21 villages are connected with closed-circuit television, mobile communication signal covers the town, so people's material and cultural life is improved; there are agricultural technology station and agricultural machinery station, 16 scientific and technological service personnel; there is a welfare home, and there are elderly people in the hospital There are 3 teachers and places in primary and secondary schools.

Township Enterprises

Tunjiao town is one of the largest towns in Southwest Guizhou. In recent years, township enterprises have developed rapidly. By the end of 2006, there were nearly 300 private enterprises in the town, including 8 distilleries, 40 flour processing plants, 3 agricultural machinery repair plants, 16 automobile repair departments, 4 wood processing plants, 8 agricultural machinery processing plants, 1 brick factory, 186 Yiren rice processing plants and 33 water chestnut powder processing plants. There are more than 200 individual industrial and commercial households, three trading venues and comprehensive markets, with an annual turnover of about 730 million yuan. The transportation industry is developed, with more than 3000 large and small vehicles, including more than 1500 two wheeled motorcycles, more than 100 three wheeled motorcycles, about 2000 four wheeled vehicles (including disk tractors, small goods, modifications, large goods, medium and large buses and heavy six wheeled trucks, etc.), and about 3200 drivers.

industrial structure

The adjustment of industrial structure should be market-oriented, with the increase of farmers' income as the core, adjust measures to local conditions, rely on science and technology, strive to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, optimize the crop layout on the premise of stable grain growth, and vigorously develop economic crops, agricultural product processing industry, transportation industry, mineral product resources and pay close attention to the development of agricultural products The adjustment of industrial structure has achieved initial results. according to the characteristics of each region, implement the industrial belt with its own characteristics: the central industrial belt focuses on the villages of bengjie, Tangwan, jiutou, dapingdi and maluhe, and constructs the economic fruit forest base and watermelon base. In the vicinity of Ma'anshan, Tangwan, 5000 mu of economic fruit forest has been planted. The main varieties are American brown black plum, golden autumn pear, Huanghua pear, loquat, Queen peach, prickly ash, etc. In 2006, watermelon planting has expanded to more than 1200 mu. If the market environment and price remain unchanged, Shuanglong, Dazhai and Changba are the main villages in the western industrial belt to develop the processing industry and transportation industry of yirenmi and chufa. In Shuanglong area, the annual processing capacity of Yiren rice is more than 10000 tons, with a profit of more than 2 million yuan. The annual processing capacity of water chestnut is about 30 tons, with a profit of more than 100000 yuan. In 2006, 5500 mu of Yiren rice was planted and 1200 mu of water chestnut was developed. Later, affected by the market, only 600 mu of water chestnut was developed. The southern industrial belt is dominated by Xinshan and Wachang villages. 1441 mu of farmland has been converted to forest. More than 60 households have developed cattle and pig breeding, and more than 1600 mu of flue-cured tobacco has been planted. the eastern industrial belt is mainly composed of three villages: Pingzhai, Buqi and Naying, relying on coal and coke resources to develop mining industry and organize labor export. From 2003 to 2005, five mechanical coking plants and No.1 medium coal preparation plants with investment of more than 3 million yuan were introduced,. The northern industrial belt is mainly composed of eight villages, i.e. Liyu, zhala, Dashu, Baqiao, Qingfeng, Guangming, Pojiao and tunshang. With beautiful scenery and no pollution from industrial and mining enterprises, this area is the production place of tunjiao high-quality rice. At the same time, the beautiful Liyu lake and rich Buyi and Miao customs are the important bases for the development of tourism.

Local Customs

"August 8" Miao folk custom festival