Xianfeng Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing

Pioneer town

Xianfeng Town, subordinate to Jiangjin District of Chongqing, is located in the middle of Jiangjin District, bordering Zhiping street and Xihu town in the East, Lishi town in the south, Ciyun town and Longhua Town in the west, and Jijiang street in the north. It is 11 kilometers away from the people's Government of Jiangjin District, with a total area of 126.64 square kilometers.

Before the end of Ming Dynasty, Xianfeng town was called Xianfeng town; in January 1994, Xianfeng town was merged with Gaoya town to become Xianfeng town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xianfeng town was 64248. As of June 2020, Xianfeng town has 2 communities and 8 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Xianfeng town is stationed in Xianfeng farm.

In 2018, there were 165 industrial enterprises in Xianfeng Town, including 6 large-scale enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters. In September 2018, Xianfeng town was selected into the demonstration construction list of strong agricultural towns.

History of construction

Before the end of Ming Dynasty, Xianfeng town was called xianfengchang.

In the middle of Qing Dynasty, it was renamed pioneer field.

Around 1949, it was a pioneer town.

In 1953, Xianfeng township was established as Yongfeng Township.

In 1956, Yongfeng Township was merged into Xianfeng township.

In 1958, Xianfeng township was changed into Xianfeng commune.

In 1962, Xianfeng commune established Yongfeng commune.

In March 1984, Xianfeng commune was changed into Xianfeng township.

In January 1994, Xianfeng Township and Gaoya Township were merged into Xianfeng town.

In 1998, Baixi township was merged into Xianfeng town.

In May 2001, Maliu township was merged into Xianfeng town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Xianfeng town had 21 administrative villages including Chengjia, Guoyuan, Shuangbao, Xiaotang, Dashu, Mianfang, caojia, Shiyu, Tangjia, Yangjiao, Xintian, Xianfeng, Gaoya, Jinfeng, Xianchi, vanilla, Huaguo, Shuangbei, Wannian and Qingcao, and 3 communities including Shangchang street, xiachang street and Shuijing.

In 2004, Gaoya, Shuangbei, Xianchi and Shuangbao villages in Xianfeng town were assigned to Jijiang street.

By the end of 2011, Xianfeng town had jurisdiction over Jiaoxiang and Jiatan communities, xiuzhuang, Xiangcao, Shiyu, Maliu, Baoping, Yongfeng, JINZI and Dawan administrative villages, 10 resident groups and 53 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Xianfeng town has jurisdiction over two communities and eight administrative villages: Jiaoxiang community, Jiatan community, xiuzhuang village, Maliu village, Baoping village, Dayu village, JINZI village, Yongfeng Village, Shiyu village and vanilla village. The people's Government of Xianfeng town is stationed in Xianfeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xianfeng town is located in the middle of Jiangjin District, bordering Zhiping street and Xihu town in the East, Lishi town in the south, Ciyun town and Longhua Town in the west, and Jijiang street in the north. It is 11km away from Jiangjin District People's government and 54km away from Chongqing municipal government, with a total area of 126.64km2.

topographic features

The terrain of Xianfeng town is mainly hilly, from the north of Zhuxi River from low to high, with an altitude of 200-400 meters; the highest point in the territory is located in heshanping, with an altitude of 550 meters; the lowest point is located on the Yangtze River side of Baixi.

climate

Xianfeng town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 18.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 2.3 ℃ (February 10, 1985); the average temperature in July is 33.0 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.3 ℃ (August 6, 2005); the annual average temperature range is 28 ℃; the annual average growth period is 220 days, and the frost free period is 336.9 days; the annual average sunshine hours is more than 1300 hours, and the annual total radiation is less than 1.5% The annual average precipitation is 930 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1550 mm (1998), and the minimum precipitation is 668.8 mm (2006).

hydrology

The river in Xianfeng town belongs to the Yangtze River system; the largest river in Xianfeng town is zhunxi River, which flows through Yongfeng, Jiatan, xiuzhuang, Shiyu, Xiangcao, etc., with a length of 35 km and an average annual runoff of 20.1 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xianfeng town include hail, summer drought, flood, gale, low temperature, snow, thunderstorm, disease and insect, geological disasters, etc.; the most frequent occurrence of hail is in spring, the most serious of which occurred from 11:00 to 12:00 on July 21, 1988, 416 households and 1495 people were affected, and the direct economic loss reached 1 million yuan; the most serious of which occurred from July to September 4, 2006, Lianqing After 60 days of high temperature, the affected area reached 15600 mu, and the direct economic loss reached 62 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Xianfeng town are mainly shale, sand and stone, which are mainly distributed in xiuzhuang village to Xianfeng belt. In 2011, Xianfeng town has cultivated land area of 78000 mu, 1.3 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Xianfeng town had a total population of 65300, including 10500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.1%, and 1362 floating population. In the total population, there are 34873 males, accounting for 53.4%; 30442 females, accounting for 46.6%; 7588 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.6%; 47895 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.3%; 9832 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.1%; 65289 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.96%; there are 26 Tujia people, accounting for 0.04%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xianfeng town was 7.2 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.4 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 0.8 ‰, and the population density was 515.4 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xianfeng town was 56504.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Xianfeng town was 64248.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xianfeng town was 41.686 million yuan, an increase of 75.9% over 2010, including local financial revenue of 4.16 million yuan and per capita financial revenue of 638 yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xianfeng town was 9474 yuan.

In 2012, the GDP of Xianfeng town was 1.06 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.6%; the total financial revenue was 31.17 million yuan, and the industrial and commercial tax was 43 million yuan; the total industrial output value was 500 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 15%, reaching 230 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was 420 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 10866 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15%.

In 2018, there were 165 industrial enterprises in Xianfeng Town, including 6 large-scale enterprises and 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Xianfeng town mainly grows rice, wheat, corn and vegetables. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xianfeng town was 580 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 394.89 million yuan. The main food crops in Xianfeng town are rice and corn. In 2011, Xianfeng town produced 33000 tons of grain, including 20000 tons of rice and 6100 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Xianfeng town are rape, peanut, prickly ash, water lotus root, loquat and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Xianfeng town was 18000 mu, with an output of 30000 tons; the planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was 110000 mu, with an output of 7851 tons. Animal husbandry in Xianfeng town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 52000 live pigs, 42000 sheep, 11000 cattle and 507000 poultry in Xianfeng town. In 2011, Xianfeng town produced 4824 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 123.66 million yuan, accounting for 21.3% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, 13 thousand mu of fruits were planted in Xianfeng Town, with an output of 12 158 tons. The main varieties are citrus, orange, pomelo, peach, grape, etc. Grass carp, silver carp, carp and crucian carp are the main fisheries in Xianfeng town. In 2011, the total output value of Xianfeng town was 7.201 million yuan, accounting for 0.9% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2012, the output of pepper in Xianfeng town reached 55000 tons, and the output value reached 540 million yuan.

Industry

Xianfeng town is mainly engaged in machinery manufacturing and food processing. In 2011, the industrial output value of Xianfeng town was 540 million yuan, realizing 70 million yuan of industrial added value above Designated Size, an increase of 33.1% over 2010; there were 45 enterprises with 3485 employees; there were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 900 employees, realizing 60 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 23.4% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Xianfeng town had 13 commercial outlets with 455 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xianfeng town reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010; there were six urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 740 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, three financial institutions in Xianfeng town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 770 million yuan, an increase of 17% compared with 2010; the per capita savings was 12300 yuan; the balance of various loans was 96 million yuan, a decrease of 2.6% compared with 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 13 kindergartens in Xianfeng town with 1852 children and 62 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 300 students and 221 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1487 students and 172 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and the enrollment rate of primary school-age students were 100%

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Jiang Jin Qu Xia Xia Zhen Xian Feng Zhen