Miao'ai Township, Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Miaoei Township

Miao'ai township is located in the northwest edge of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, at the junction of Guizhou and Chongqing provinces. It is adjacent to Jiujiang Township in the East, Daping town in the south, Mengxi town and Dalu Township in the west, and Lanqiao town and Bajia Township in Xiushan County of Chongqing City in the north. It is 6 km wide from east to west and 15 km long from north to south, with an administrative area of 63.7 square kilometers. It governs 18 administrative villages, 193 villager groups and a population of 1 There are 8178 people living in Miao, Dong, Tujia and other ethnic minorities. With beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land, rich products, pleasant climate and industrious people, Songtao county is one of the towns with rapid infrastructure construction.

essential information

Miao'ai Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Songtao County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest edge of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, 45 kilometers away from the county seat. It is located at the junction of Guizhou and Chongqing provinces, bordering Jiujiang Township in the East, dapingchang town in the south, Mengxi town and Dalu town in the west, and Lanqiao town and bajiaxiang town in Xiushan County, Chongqing City in the north. It is 6.5 km wide from east to west, 15 km long from north to south, with an administrative area of 63.7 square kilometers and 9036 mu of cultivated land, including 6400 mu of farmland, 11000 mu of returning farmland to forest and 8130 mu of afforestation on barren hills. In 2010, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages and 109 villager groups, with a total population of 18600 in 2010, of which minority population accounts for 33%, mainly Miao and Tujia; the main mineral in the territory is vanadium pentoxide, with a reserve of 21.53 million tons.

Geographical advantages

Miaoei is located at the south foot of Fanjing Mountain in Wuling mountains. The terrain is high in the north and South and low in the middle. It is a line cutting low mountain area with south slope. The highest altitude is 813.5 meters and the lowest altitude is 425 meters. the low mountains are composed of sand shale, the ground gullies are developed, the cutting depth is 200-400m, the terrain is broken, the mountains are more than the plains are less, most of the territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, warm in spring and cool in autumn, four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 16.7 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 953 mm, the average annual sunshine is 1223.3 hours, the frost free period is 290 days, and the light, heat and water are sufficient.

administrative division

Miaoei Township governs 18 administrative villages.

climatic resources

The main disastrous climate in miaoei township is late spring cold, flood and hail. It belongs to subtropical evergreen deciduous mixed forest belt. The timber forest is mainly pine, fir and cypress, and the economy is mainly tung oil tree. There are 43 species of animals and plants, 138 species of birds, 21 species of amphibians and 35 species of reptiles, among which giant salamander, pangolin, Sumen antelope and Xiaoling cat are precious animals under state protection. there are more than 200 kinds of medicinal plants, including Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Coptis chinensis, Magnolia officinalis, honeysuckle, etc. As ornamental plants, the more valuable are Lagerstroemia indica, Bauhinia, camellia, laurel, Rhododendron and various orchids. Major rivers include Longdong River and zhaishi river. There is a hydropower station with an installed capacity of 200km / h. The theoretical reserves of hydropower are 1390kw, and 510kw has been developed. There are 273 natural springs with water reserves of 23 million cubic meters. the main mineral resources in the territory are vanadium, marble, etc. Proven or proved to have the value of exploitation and development are: vanadium reserves of 37.16 million tons; marble reserves of 513000 cubic meters; water resources, with the aisai River as the center of 20 kilometers, integrating leisure and entertainment, aquaculture, has a very broad market prospect.

Agricultural construction

The construction of a new socialist countryside proposed by the central government puts the rural work in the forefront of other work, which reflects the status of rural areas and farmers in China's national economy. Tongren area has been dominated by agriculture since ancient times. The three strategies put forward by the prefectural Party committee and administrative office, "strengthening agriculture and stabilizing the region" still ranks first, which also illustrates such a problem. Interview in miao'ai Township, Songtao Autonomous County. In the conversation with the leaders of miao'ai Township, we found that they had not been a mouthpiece, nor did they follow the book, let alone formalism, in the overall implementation of the spirit and policies of the central government, the province and the region on agricultural issues. Instead, they had formulated a long-term, feasible development path suitable for the local conditions and characteristics of miao'ai Township in combination with its own reality, which will be the future The spirit of the superior is skillfully integrated into his own work. Miao'ai township is located on the border of Guizhou, Chongqing and Hunan. The mountains are not high and the water is not deep, but it is full of sand shale geological structure. If it doesn't rain for five days, there will be drought. If it rains for five days, it will be waterlogging. surrounded by several big towns in Guizhou and Chongqing, the township is in a state of complete encirclement, with underdeveloped industry and commerce, no mineral resources, and few township enterprises. In terms of conditions, it is a small township with little momentum of development, which is really a situation of no ladder to heaven and no access to land. However, the Party committee and government of miaoei Township did not bow down in the inferior environment. They firmly believe that there are more ways in the world than difficulties. Liu Zhili, Secretary of the Party committee of miaoei Township, and long Jianrong, mayor of miaoei Township, visited 18 villages of miaoei Township in the first three months after taking office, and learned the first-hand information. After many discussions and brainstorming by cadres of miaoei Township, they formulated the five-year plan of miaoei Township according to local conditions Planning and goals. Agricultural villages can not do without the word "agriculture". In terms of planting industry, they take the road of developing agriculture through science and technology, vigorously promote good varieties and methods, strive to shorten the production cycle of crops by scientific planting, avoid drought and waterlogging, and increase grain yield by using improved varieties to ensure a "stable" word.

Forestry Ecology

Miao'ai people make use of the characteristics of sand shale suitable for bamboo growth, on the basis of stable conversion of farmland to forest, vigorously develop bamboo planting, expand bamboo product processing industry, and create forestry ecological brand. On the basis of the development of the industry, we should promote the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine mainly based on Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, expand the single family in the past to the village group or even the village as a unit, and take the way of company plus farmers, so as to increase the income of farmers. Develop the water resources of the upstream tributaries of the Songjiang River, develop the aquaculture of fresh water fish, as well as the aquaculture of geese and ducks. Because there is no industrial pollution in the township, the river is clean, and the aquatic products are 100% green food, which is very popular in the market today. "Tangerines born in Huainan are tangerines, and those born in Huaibei are Poncirus". What the ancients said was the environmental factors. The Party committee and government of miaoei Township, faced with miaoei land and the heavy burden entrusted to them by the party, were not metaphysics, but down-to-earth. It is really commendable to do a good job in this development article on the basis of investigation and research. Their practice of not engaging in political achievement projects, not being eager for quick success and instant benefits, proceeding from reality and in the long run, really grasping the practical work, and creatively implementing the spirit of the central, provincial, and regional governments is exactly what we require for the style construction of cadres at all levels today. If the style of work of each of our cadres is correct and effective, the pace of building a new socialist countryside will be accelerated.

economic development

Each village opened a road, ending the history of traffic congestion and dead end road. At the same time, we should strengthen ecological protection, prohibit deforestation, and implement projects such as natural forest protection and returning farmland to forest. The forest protection effect is remarkable, and the forest coverage rate reaches 63%. Wild animals and plants are showing vitality again, such as rabbits, wild boars, wild sheep, pangolins and other rare animals occasionally appear in the soil corner of rural fields. In the 12th Five Year Plan, the new leading group of miaoei township will lead the people of miaoei township to speed up the leapfrog development of rural economy and society, meet the new challenges with a new spirit and work for the common development under the guidance of the strategic thinking of "building the township by environment, revitalizing the Township by cities and towns, stabilizing the township by agriculture, strengthening the township by base and invigorating the township by border trade" We will work hard to create a new wonderful pass of peace, harmony and civilization.

Infrastructure construction

Actively strive for project funds and accelerate infrastructure construction. The construction of miaoei Xinzhuang tongcun highway has been completed; the construction of zhaishi datongtong village highway has been completed; the construction of Dagou tongcun highway through Longjiapu Yanmen has been approved; 18 village level office buildings with a total construction area of more than 2200 square meters and village level health rooms in some villages have been completed; We have further improved the construction of ancillary facilities for educational projects such as miaoei middle school, Jiepai primary school, huangmu primary school and tangao primary school; the hospital building of the health center has been put into use; and the bridge construction of miaoei bajiatong village highway has been completed.

Education, culture, health and social services

Education, culture, health and social services are constantly developing. There is one middle school with 750 students and 45 teaching staff in the town, and eight primary schools with 1904 students and 68 teaching staff. In order to provide convenience for the masses to seek medical treatment, we should speed up the improvement of rural cooperative medical security system, actively improve the construction of rural three-level health service network, improve the service ability and technical level. We should further improve the rural five guarantees system and the rural minimum living security system, so as to achieve fairness, justice and openness, ensure that all the guarantees should be guaranteed, and provide necessary social security for development.

Characteristic products

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Song Tao Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Miao Ai Xiang