Guanzhou Town, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Guanzhou town

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Guanzhou town is located in the west of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province. It is an important trade and population town in Yanhe County. It is 33 kilometers away from the county. It borders Heishui town and Qitan town in the East, Banchang town in the south, tudiao town in the southwest, quanba town in the West and Siqu town in the north.

Geographical population

Located in 108 ° 12 ′ 41 ″ - 108 ° 25 ′ 21 ″ E and 28 ° 27 ′ 01 ″ - 28 ° 38 ′ 01 ″ n, it is 20.15 km long from north to South and 20.75 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 141.15 square kilometers.

Guanzhou town has four offices, 38 administrative villages, one neighborhood committee and 292 villager groups. The government is stationed in Guanzhou village, 740 meters above sea level. The total population is 46100, of which the non-agricultural population accounts for 2.7%. It is a place where Tujia and other ethnic minorities live together, with 95.6% of the ethnic minority population.

natural resources

Guanzhou is high-lying, surrounded by Liangjia mountain, qingmushui mountain, Dading mountain, Jianfeng mountain and huangniding mountain, with the highest altitude of 1343 meters and the lowest altitude of 290 meters, forming the famous "Guanzhou three dams" and the large and small Tuo, Gou, Cha, which are low mountains, with undulating low mountains and crisscross gullies and Cha, forming a low mountain gully erosion landform. The karst area is 109.50 square kilometers, and the non karst area is 31.65 square kilometers. The territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the daily average temperature in January is 4.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.4 ℃, the daily average temperature in July is 25.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.2 ℃, and the frost free period is 268 days. The annual sunshine hours are 1300 hours, and the annual rainfall is 1150 mm. The terrain is relatively high, the climate is warm and cool, and the crops are mainly planted twice a year.

The total land area of the town is 211724 mu. There are 10150 mu of cultivated land, including 32800 mu of farmland and 68250 mu of soil; 35505 mu of forest land, including 23650 mu of forest land; 57169 mu of grassland; 2465 mu of water area. The soil is mainly yellow soil and calcareous soil. There are fluorite, lead-zinc ore, iron ore, marble and other mineral deposits to be developed. Sanjiaotang lead zinc deposit is a famous ore spot with high grade and large reserves.

tourist resources

Youguanzhou reservoir is located along the 326 National Highway in the southwest of the county. The dam height of the reservoir is 46 meters, the total storage capacity is 20.35 million cubic meters, and the water surface is 14 square kilometers. It is the largest reservoir in the county and the whole region. The reservoir has 5 branches, 7 gullies and 6 ferries. The Lake Valley stretches for about 45 kilometers, forming a high gorge and flat lake. There are several small islands in the reservoir, surrounded by mountains on the Bank of the reservoir.

There is Mopan Persimmon in the territory, which was first planted in the Ming Dynasty and has a history of four to five hundred years. It is mainly distributed in the territory and Banchang township. Mopan persimmon fruit is oblate, shaped like Mopan, named for its origin. The single fruit weighs 150-200g, seedless or few. The persimmon wine produced by the local people is mellow, sweet and refreshing, and there is a lot of mash, sweet and delicious. The color of Deastringency persimmon is bright red and yellow, sweet and crisp; the color of soft persimmon is bright red, soft and transparent, juicy and sweet, rich in nutrition, so it is a good product of persimmon.

Culture, education and health

There are 1 senior middle school and 2 junior middle schools with 91 full-time teachers, 34 primary schools with 227 full-time teachers and 8361 primary and secondary school students in the town. In cultural life, there are 30 movie theaters, 30 video theaters, 3 libraries, 12 satellite TV ground receiving stations, and the TV coverage rate is 60%. There are 1 central health center, 4 regional medical stations, 47 health technicians and 38 village clinics.

socioeconomic

There are Guanzhou medium-sized reservoir, yedonggou, heitouwan and other small water conservancy projects in the town. With good agricultural infrastructure, it is an important grain and oil production area in the county. The main agricultural products are rice, corn, wheat, soybean, sweet potato, potato, flue-cured tobacco, rape, persimmon, tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, brown slice, pig, sheep, cattle, etc. The total agricultural output value of the town is 48.41 million yuan, including 34.82 million yuan for agriculture, 1.02 million yuan for forestry, 12.22 million yuan for animal husbandry and 360000 yuan for fishery. The total grain output is 12341 tons. The total income of the rural economy is 7702 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 1028 yuan, and the per capita share of grain is 274 kg. There are 853 township enterprises with 1613 employees in the town, mainly engaged in industry, transportation, construction, commerce, catering services and agricultural products processing, with a total output value of 38 million yuan and a total income of 48.31 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 5.42 million yuan. Backbone enterprises include Jianghua Co., Ltd., Gastrodia health distillery, beef jerky factory, etc.

In 2010, the local GDP of the whole town was 195 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was 2.9348 million yuan, including 1.775 million yuan of local fiscal revenue, with an average annual growth rate of 15.3% and 18.3%. The investment in fixed assets was 78.5 million yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 2980 yuan, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year, with an average annual growth rate of 21% The balance was 213 million yuan and 102 million yuan respectively.

Throughout the year, we accelerated the pace of adjustment of the agricultural industry, and worked hard to develop the first industry, support the second industry, and serve the third industry. We will develop 13000 mu of artificial grassland, 3570 mu of ecological tea garden, 3700 mu of flue-cured tobacco base and 28 large farmers. One professional agricultural industry cooperative and two enterprises above designated size were established. In 2010, the industrial added value of the town was 75 million yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 123 million yuan, an increase of 20% and 6.9% respectively over the previous year.

Agricultural products

There are rice, corn, wheat, soybean, sweet potato, potato, rape, ginger, pepper, garlic, walnut, persimmon, etc. the main cash crops are tobacco, tea, honeysuckle, tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, etc. the main livestock products are pigs, sheep, cattle, etc. There are Guanzhou medium-sized reservoir and small water conservancy projects such as litaowan, Xiazhai, shangtianwan, etc. with good agricultural infrastructure, it is an important grain and oil production area in the county. There are fluorite, lead-zinc ore, iron ore, marble and other mineral deposits to be developed. Sanjiaocun lead zinc deposit is a famous ore spot with high grade and large reserves.

Infrastructure construction

In the past five years, we have successively completed 65 km of Village Road, 2.9 km of shenzaoyou road and 1.5 km of yejikeng Village Road in Yangliu village, nongzhuang village, Aixin village, shijiashan village and Yonghe village, 35 km of rimmed road from lianba to Sanjiao village, from NIMA to Yuanzi to Luxi village, from zengjiagou to Huanglong village and Yangliu village, 50 km of group road, 29 km of production road and 32 km of hardened access road Six villages, including xiaojiaba and Luxi, were renovated and 629 biogas digesters were built. In terms of water conservancy, over the past five years, we have actively strived for the central government's new investment projects, completed nine village drinking water projects, including gexin'ai, Zhonghua and liaoju, solved the drinking water safety of more than 5950 people and livestock, completed the water climbing rock and wachangba two village smoke and water supporting projects, built 305 "three small" projects, reconstructed 4 kilometers of canals, repaired 10 water damages, repaired 2 mountain ponds, and comprehensively treated 54.77 square meters of rocky desertification Square kilometers.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Yan He Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Guan Zhou Zhen