Qitan Town, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Qitan town

Qitan town is located on both sides of Wujiang River in the south of Yanhe County, Guizhou Province. It is a market town and ancient town of Wujiang River Wharf in the south of the county, 10 kilometers away from the county. It borders Zhongjie town in the East, Heping Street in the northeast, Heishui town in the northwest, Guanzhou town in the west, Banchang town in the southwest, Ganxi town in the South and Qiaojia town in the southwest. The town has three offices, 29 administrative villages, one neighborhood committee and 274 villager groups. The government is located in Qitan village, 420 meters above sea level. The total population is 86400. It's an old revolutionary base. The territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. Rich in natural resources and perfect infrastructure. The rural agricultural economy developed rapidly.

essential information

Qitan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Yanhe County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province, is located on both sides of Wujiang River in the south of Yanhe County. It is a market town and ancient town of Wujiang River Wharf in the south of the county, 10 kilometers away from the county. It borders on Zhongjie Township in the East, Heping Township in the northeast, Heishui Township in the northwest, Guanzhou Township in the west, Banchang Township in the southwest, Ganxi Township in the South and Qiaojia Township in the southwest. In 2010, the town governs 3 offices, 29 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 274 villager groups, with a total population of 86400, including non-agricultural population of 3000, including Tujia, Han, Miao and other ethnic groups, among which there are about 36000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 91% of the total population; the per capita cultivated land is 0.6 mu, the grain output is 338 kg / person, and the net income is 2560 yuan / person.

Topography

Qitan town is adjacent to the south suburb of Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County in the north. It spans 108 ° 23 ′ 04 ″ - 108 ° 30 ′ 32 ″ E and 28 ° 25 ′ 40 ″ - 28 ° 34 ′ 03 ″ n. Wujiang River and Batuo River converge in the sand dune, and the river is cut and eroded. There are many peaks and funnels. Wujiang river divides Qitan town into South and north parts. The highest altitude is 840 meters and the lowest is 285 meters. The erosion landform of Batuo River Valley and Wujiang River Valley are formed. The karst area is 65.68 square kilometers, and the non karst area is 36.11 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

The territory belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the daily average temperature in January is 6.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5.8 ℃, the daily average temperature in July is 27.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.2 ℃, and the frost free period is 294 days. The annual sunshine hours are 1200 hours and the annual precipitation is 1100 mm. Located in the low hot valley, the climate is mild, and the crops are mainly two crops a year.

natural resources

Hydropower resources

In addition to the existing 2 × 320kw Baiguoshu hydropower station, a hydropower station with an installed capacity of 1 million KW can be built in Shatuo of Wujiang River, which is the ninth cascade hydropower station in Guizhou Province.

land resource

: the total land area is 152681 mu. There are 71260 mu of cultivated land, including 15721 mu of farmland and 55539 mu of soil; 40781 mu of forest land, including 25587 mu of forest land; 24909 mu of pasture land; 2843 mu of water area. The soil is mainly yellow soil.

mineral resources

There are fluorite, lead-zinc, tribute, gold and other mineral deposits to be developed.

tourist resources

Qitan is an ancient town on the Wujiang River and the east port of jiashixia in the Three Gorges of Wujiang River. There are ancient cultural relics such as the former site of the Revolutionary Committee of the Fourth District of Qiandong special economic zone and the tomb of martyr Wang Zilong, a Red Army soldier in xinjienao.

Comprehensive transportation

Convenient transportation and prominent location advantages. 411 provincial road passes through the whole town from south to north. The road is from Yanhe to Yinjiang, Guiyang, Jiashi and other provinces and towns. It has been constructed and opened to traffic. It passes through Qitan along Rongji Expressway (S25 section along Dezhou). Wujiang River is the largest tributary of the Yangtze River in Guizhou Province. Qitan is divided into two parts in the southeast by Wujiang River. The total length of the water area is 20 km. The water transportation goes up to Sinan County in Guizhou Province and down to Pengshui County in Chongqing city. The navigation capacity of the dam of Shatuo Hydropower Station reaches 500 tons. The water and land transportation network interweaves in Qitan, which has created its unique location advantage. In the future, Qitan will become a small commodity distribution center and port logistics center in eastern Guizhou.
< br > there are Wujiang River shipping conditions in Qitan, including the rural roads from Layuan to Baiguoshu, Pengjia to Zhongnan along the river to Jiashi Town, along the river to Banchang town (formerly Banchang township), etc., with convenient land and water transportation (the land transportation is convenient, and the waterway is navigable). in recent years, due to the construction of many hydropower stations along the river, the waterway risk is high, and the shipping has been extremely shrinking. The boats along the river only go up and down about once a week, mainly carrying villagers to the market, so the flight information is difficult to get. communication: program controlled telephone has been opened. electric power: it was electrified earlier, and rural power grid covers a large area.

synthesis industry

The industry of Qitan rises and has great development potential. Shatuo power station, the ninth cascade power station in Guizhou Province, has been developed in Wujiang Cascade. The installed capacity of four units is 1.12 million KW. It has been impounded for power generation, and has become the leader of industrial development in Qitan. The cement plant and barium sulfate plant along the southwest of the river have been built and put into operation one after another, which has driven the vigorous development of tourism, commerce, transportation and other secondary and tertiary industries in the reservoir area, and injected strong vitality into the rapid economic development of Qitan .

Historical evolution

Qi beach, the Han Dynasty has Fuling County, Yongning County, Shuhan County, Wanning County, Sui, Tang, Song County, Wuchuan County, yuan, Ming, Qing river you river long lawsuit. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Qi Tanchang was set up, with a period of "January 6th". In the 21st year of Daoguang (AD 1841), there were 120 households. In 1914, Yanhe County was established. In 1926, four districts (Qitan) were established. In 1934, the Red Army established the Revolutionary Committee of the Fourth District of Qiandong special economic zone and the Soviet government of Qitan, Mengzi, Meizi and tiangongjing townships. In 1938, Qitan joint protection was established, and in 1942, it was changed to Qitan township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Qitan township was set up in 1950. In 1953, Qitan township was divided into Qitan Township and Mengzi Township, and analytic Heishui township was divided into Zhongnan Township, Xinxing Township, Jiequn Township and Lianqiao township. In 1956, Mengzi township was merged into Qitan Township, and part of Xinxing and Jiequn township was merged into Zhongnan township. In 1958, Qitan Township, Zhongnan Township and Lianqiao Township were changed into communes; in 1959, they were changed into management areas; in 1961, Qitan management areas were changed into Qitan communes; Zhongnan, Lianqiao and gaoxue management areas were merged into Lianqiao communes; in 1963, Qitan, Zhongnan and Lianqiao communes were re established. In 1984, Qitan, Zhongnan and Lianqiao communes were changed into townships. In 1993, heqitan, Zhongnan and Lianqiao townships were district level Qitan towns, 15.65 kilometers long from north to South and 12 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total administrative area of 101.79 square kilometers, accounting for 4.12% of the total area of the county.

administrative division

Qitan, Lianqiao and Zhongnan are set up in the town, which is divided into 29 villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 274 villager groups. In 2000, the total population was 34400, including 22000 of Tujia, Miao and other ethnic minorities. Qitan office has jurisdiction over 15 villages including Qitan, tudiao, zhaodu, tiangongjing, Layuan, Baiguoshu, lizishui, yangnanjing, Langxi, Mengzi, shazipo, Meizi, Caijia, Huangtu, Tonggu and Qitan neighborhood committee. There are Changshang, Tianba, dangmen (Qitan), Yaojia, yangwupo, zhafang, tanmuao, changganzi, tudiao, kuzhuyuan, qianchangba, dagoubian and Dashitou Wanli, Shaba, Gouli, slope, Shangzhai, xiejiatuo, zhaoduba, tongziao, shengjipo, shuijingnao, shuangshuba, tiangongjing, Yanwan, jiaogou, bailachi, jiziba, damiaogou, ganzichang, Layuan, lingshang, yankoushang, guanfenshan, Dashiban, luantang, Shimenkan, Dagou, huoshaozhai, Tuoli (lizhui), lizhui, huangnipo, shuicheya , Changao, yangnanjing, yangliuchi, Banpo, bazituo, mucaoshui, mengzishu, baizhishui, qijiatuo, xiaotuo, shuangshugou, caijiazhuang, Lijiashan, Zhoujia, Meizi, HeJiazhuang, jiuxiangba, Tuoli (Huangtu), Xiangzi, poshang, Tuoli (shazipo), Zhaishang, shazipo, Yanxia, Langxi, xiaodaokan, Pingshang, Linggang, Banpo (Mengzi), dangmen (Tonggu) The villages include bajiaowan, jiebei, qinggangling and Banpo (Tonggu). Lianqiao office has jurisdiction over Yanqiao, Zhuyuan, Heping, Liuchi and AIBA villages, including Liujia, Changjia, xuetangbao, Nanzhai, Yanqiao, miaoerxi, Xiaoba, Pingchun, xiaopingtou, zoujiazhai, Shangzhai, Hejia, Bashang, dujiaping, Huangjia, jianjiaba, AIBA, Tuoli, Wangjia, Malang, dapingtou, xiaoxiaoya, Linchang, Mingxing, butaiwan, qinggangyuan, zhuangzishang The villages include the opposite gate, huotanxi, Wujiwan, huanglachi, gaoshantou, lanjiajie, lanmuwan, Xianjin, etc. Zhongnan office has nine villages, namely Xinxing village, chatan village, Shuiyindong village, Huayuan village, sanhuping village, Hanling village, zhonglingshan village, Linhua village and Penghua village. There are Shangzhai Village (Penghua), Zhongzhai Village (Penghua), shuiyanba village, Dapo village, wangjiachi village, Malu Village (zhonglingshan), yugouzi village, Gaixian village, Pingshang village, Wanli village, poshang village, Doumen village, Machi village, Malu Village (Linhua), nianjiagai village, lujiayan village, Sunjiazhai village, Xinchang village, matanggou village and Hei village Huzhai, nanjiatian, maoerqian, xiaojiaba, Laozhai, Xinzhai, Yankou, Zhangjia, Huayuan, Donghua, Dongzi, shachi, Dawuji, Zhongzhai (chatan), Changba, Chatang, cazao, chili, pond, Yangjia, Lijia, Guanzi, Tongzi, fenba, Shangzhai (chatan), Xinfang, Jiaoding, sijiatian, Zhongzhai (Hanling), Xiazhai (Hanling), xiongjiayan, Huangjiayan, dongkan Bihua, lanzhai, Tangjiagou, Xinfang, Tianwan, Wanli, Xujia

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