Xuanhuadian Town, Dawu County, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

Xuanhuadian town

Xuanhuadian town is located at the junction of Hubei and Henan provinces, northeast of Dawu County, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province, and upstream of Zhugan river. It is adjacent to Xinxian County, Xinyang City, Henan Province in the East, Kafang Township and Suhe town in the county; huangzhan town and Fengdian town in the South; Sanli town and Wuyue mountain forest farm in the West; Luoshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province in the north, zhoudang Town, Dingyuan Township and Shandian Township in the county. The western part of the town is mountainous, with an area of 263.64 square kilometers (2017). There are 40 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee in the town. Located in the south of the intersection of Zhugan River and zhangdun River, the town is a famous old revolutionary base and historical town, and was approved as a national key town in 2014.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee decided to name xuanhuadian town as a national health township (county) in the period of 2017-2019.

brief introduction

Xuanhuadian town is located in the northeast of Dawu, Hubei Province, with a land area of 263.64 square kilometers (2017), adjacent to Xinxian County, Henan Province in the East and Luoshan, Henan Province in the north. The town has 40 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 408 villager groups, with a total population of 69109 (2017). In 2002, the town's GDP was 420 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 9.8 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2293 yuan. There are 36 primary schools, 3 junior middle schools and 1 senior middle school in the town. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 98%. Xuanhuadian health center has become the most powerful health center in the surrounding two provinces and three counties.

Xuanhuadian town government is located in xuanhuadian, with a population of 69109 (2017) and an area of 263.64 square kilometers (2017). It has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees and 40 village committees: Xuanhua No.1, Xuanhua No.2, Guankou, Liantang, Yangbing, Wanfan, Hexi, changchong, guild hall, Tumen, Wangzhuang, Chenhe, Huangzhai, Dayan, yanfan, zhangdun, Yanglou, Zaolin, Dasheng, caicun, Longshan, Lianhua, Hepeng, Xingchong, Xindian, moguan, Shigang, Yuncai, Yangqiao, Beigang, Yaofan, Huangao, DanZhuang, Dingqiao Xuantan, GuoPu, Wuyue, tiedian, Zhangbang, Nangang, chaao, Wupu. With the rapid development of social undertakings, the market, hospitals, schools, culture and other public facilities are complete, and the scale is moderate. Xuanhuadian Township Health Center has become the top health center in the surrounding two provinces, three counties and ten townships. There are 36 primary schools, 3 junior middle schools, 1 senior middle school (Dawu No.2 Middle School), 6 teaching sites, more than 16000 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age students is 98%. Xuanhuadian town is rich in cultural and sports undertakings. In 1998, xuanhuadian town was rated as an advanced poverty alleviation Township by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government. In 2005, xuanhuadian town was rated as a civilized Township by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government.

History and culture

According to Xu's annals of the northern and Southern Dynasties, in the third year of Emperor Wen's Yuanjia reign (426 AD), Qiao li'anman County belonged to Jingzhou. In the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (464 A.D.), Anman was a county, belonging to Anlu County of Yingzhou. In the first year of Ming Emperor (or) Tai Shi (465 AD), anmanzuo county was established, belonging to Yingzhou. In the second year of Emperor Shun's (Zhun) promotion of Ming Dynasty (478 A.D.), the provincial county was Xuanhua county (suspected to be xuanhuadian now), which still belonged to Anlu county. However, Anlu county was transferred to Sizhou in 465 A.D. When the division of state governance Yiyang (now Xinyang City). As mentioned above, xuanhuadian first appeared in Xuanhua County in the second year of Emperor Shun's (Zhun's) rise to Ming Dynasty (478 A.D.), then Xuanhua county was abolished, and its administrative division was adjusted to take the shop as a unit, gradually becoming xuanhuadian.

Xuanhuadian town has a long history and was built early. According to research, it was opened as a market 400 years ago. Before 1933, xuanhuadian was under the jurisdiction of Luoshan County, Henan Province. It was an important town of Luoshan County, and a temporary county government was set up here many times. When Lishan county was established in 1933, xuanhuadian was under the jurisdiction of Lishan County, Hubei Province. Xuanhuadian was the headquarters of the Central Plains military region during the fighting on the border between Hubei and Henan. A large number of revolutionary predecessors such as Zhou Enlai, Li Xiannian, Wang Zhen and Wang Shusheng fought and lived here. This is the place where the first shot of the war of liberation was launched and the prelude of the national war of liberation was opened. The former site of the negotiation between Zhou Enlai and the representatives of the United States and Chiang Kai Shek, the headquarters of the Central Plains military region, and the site of the meeting place of the Central Plains military region are well preserved and listed as national and provincial key cultural relics protection units respectively. In 2005, it was listed as a national Red Classic scenic spot by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the national development and Reform Commission. In 2006, it was listed as a national patriotic education base by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee and the national development and Reform Commission. The TV series "breakthrough in the Central Plains", "General Xu Haidong", "red maple leaf", "red flag on the Dabie Mountain" were successfully shot in xuanhuadian. This used to be the business center of Hubei and Henan provinces. Hexi guild hall was set up by Hubei businessmen in Henan Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was specially used by merchants of the two provinces to negotiate business and trade goods. Up to now, the towns around Henan not only keep close contact with xuanhuadian, but also have very active business contacts. In terms of market transaction, the transaction volume with Henan accounts for about 50% of the total transaction volume.

Economic situation

Xuanhuadian town is a mountainous and hilly area with agriculture, township enterprises and the tertiary industry. The eastern part of the town is dominated by agriculture, forestry and fruit industry, while the central part is relatively developed in agriculture, commerce and township enterprises; the western part is dominated by forestry and fruit industry, animal husbandry and agriculture. With the care and support of leaders at all levels, the people of xuanhuadian town carry forward the glorious tradition, base on the reality, and work hard, which has made great changes in this red land. Through the implementation of the strategy of "prospering the town by industry, strengthening the town by industry, and invigorating the town by border trade", the competitive strength of xuanhuadian town has been enhanced. In 2006, the GDP of the whole town was 530 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 14 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 2598 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6500 yuan. The industrial structure was reasonable. In 2006, the ratio of the first, second and third industries was 21:42:37. There are broad prospects for economic development: first, the scale of agricultural industry is large. While stabilizing the main agricultural products such as grain and oil, we should vigorously develop characteristic industries and take the road of industrialized management. After several years of struggle, the town has built 180000 Mu chestnut base and 20000 mu ginkgo base, and established a perfect science and technology management and service network, making chestnut and ginkgo both high-yield and high-quality. In 2005, the output of Castanea mollissima was over 20 million catties, ginkgo was 5.2 million catties, the sales income was more than 40 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was more than 600 yuan; second, the structure of township enterprises was reasonable, and the economic benefits increased year by year. There are 87 township enterprises in the town, including 37 backbone enterprises. In 2006, the sales revenue of township enterprises reached 250 million yuan. The structure of township enterprises is mainly composed of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, mining, mineral processing, construction, special breeding, agricultural machinery repair and other industries. The nature of enterprises is dominated by private economy. In recent years, efforts have been made to attract investment, and Jiangxi natural chestnut distillery has been successively introduced Jiangpengshan Industrial Company, Guangxi Guilin yuan food factory, Shanghai Taiyuan food factory, Henan Xinyang Huashi building materials company and other enterprises with strong economic strength have invested in Xuanhua store, which has increased the vitality of the enterprise; third, the commercial trade is very active, there are more than 1600 individual businesses operating in the town, and the annual growth rate is more than 100, with the commodity transaction volume of 190 million yuan in 2006. Industrial and commercial taxes account for 71% of the fiscal revenue. Urban construction is changing with each passing day. In particular, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government have made the three strategies of "agricultural industrialization, the second pioneering of township enterprises and the construction of small towns". Since the implementation of the decision to strengthen the construction of small towns, we have made full use of the preferential policies given by the provinces, cities and counties, opened up a wide range of investment and financing channels, and constantly increased the intensity of urban construction, which has made great progress At present, the urban area has developed to 3.5 square kilometers, forming a five vertical and four horizontal street pattern based on Zhongyuan street, Zhongxin street, Huoshen street, Yanhe Avenue, Huiguan street, Xinjian street, Dasheng street, Dongmen street and Luohan street. By 2006, the permanent resident population of the town was 26000, the border trade was very active, and the economy was increasingly prosperous, which made this provincial border trade center town with a long history not only prosperous It's more energetic, more attractive and more radiant.

resources

Xuanhuadian town is rich in natural resources and has been known as "xuanhuadian with endless choices" since ancient times. In terms of mineral resources, the proven metal deposits include gold, copper, iron, etc., and the non-metal deposits include more than 20 kinds of fluorite, marble, mica, and rare earth. In particular, the reserves of fluorite are more than 800000 tons, with an average grade of 82.2%. Xuanhuadian Zhongyuan fluorite Co., Ltd. produces 20000 tons of fluorite powder annually, with an annual output value of 15 million yuan and profits and taxes of 2 million yuan. Since 2004, it has entered the international market, and muscovite and porcelain stones have also entered the international market It is unique in the Central Plains. The Hexi guild hall, the former site of the headquarters of the Central Plains military region, the meeting place of the Central Plains military region, the Dongfeng nunnery and other revolutionary sites and monuments, together with jiunvtan, jinshangang scenic spot and the shooting site of the Central Plains breakout, constitute a unique tourist route with historical relics and natural landscape.

specialty

Chinese chestnut

Chestnut is the most important economic crop in Xuanhua, with an annual output of more than 3 million kg. The chestnut is big, crisp, sweet, rich in protein, minerals and vitamins. It has high nutritional value and is suitable for raw and cooked food. Chestnuts are precious. The fruit kernel, with its sweet and warm nature, has the effect of strengthening waist and kidney, strengthening spleen and Qi; the shell and skin can cure stomach diseases; the leaves can make astringent; the bark can make soup and wash outside to cure erysipelas; the root can be used as medicine to cure partial kidney qi. It is said that some people suffer from "waist and foot disease",

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiao Gan Shi Da Wu Xian Xuan Hua Dian Zhen