YUNCHANGPING Town, Bijiang District, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

YUNCHANGPING town

YUNCHANGPING town is located at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou provinces in the east of Tongren City. It is adjacent to Chatian Town, Fenghuang County, Hunan Province in the East, talc Township in the north, and Yangtou town in the West and south.

YUNCHANGPING town is 8.6 kilometers long from east to west and 8.4 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 35.64 square kilometers. The highest point (luoaohoushan) is 859 meters above sea level, and the lowest point (fengmuping laowuchang gully bottom) is 320 meters. There are two streams. One flows from maxianxi to Mayan, commonly known as Xiaohe. The other is from sanyanquan in Yunping town to huilongxi reservoir.

The annual average temperature is 15-16 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.3 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 24.8 ℃; the annual frost free period is about 250 days, the rainfall is 1250 mm, and the annual sunshine is 1050-1120 hours.

The cultivated land area of the town is 3733 mu, including 2585 mu of farmland, accounting for 69.25% of the cultivated land area, and 1148 mu of soil, accounting for 30.75% of the cultivated land area. The forest area is 4876 mu. In 2007, the town governs three villages and one neighborhood committee. The total population is 4754, including 1765 non-agricultural population and 2989 agricultural population. The living population is complex and there are many nationalities, mainly including Tujia, Dong, Miao, Mongolian, Buyi, Gelao, Bai, Shui, Zhuang and Manchu. The Han nationality accounts for 49% of the total ethnic group, and the minority nationality accounts for 51% of the total population.

Historical evolution

In the Yuan Dynasty, YUNCHANGPING was under the jurisdiction of the military and civilian appeasement Department of Shunyuan. In the fifth year of jianghongwu in the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Shixi chief secretary, subordinate to Huguang yuanzhouwei; in the sixth year (1373), it was transferred to the Xuanwei Department of Sizhou; in the twelfth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, it was assigned to the newly established Sizhou capital. In the Qing Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Shi Xi, the governor of Sizhou. In the second year of the Republic of China, Shi Xi was assigned to the newly established County of Shengxi, which was the Eastern District of the county (renamed as five districts in the 12th year of the Republic of China). Dadong town was set up in the 21st year of the Republic of China. In the 27th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the fourth, fifth and sixth joint protection of the third district of Shengxi county (dadongla, luoshuilong and laowuchang). In the 30 years of the Republic of China, Shengxi county was abolished, and the former Shixi chief was assigned to Mayan township of Tongren County and YUNCHANGPING township of Tongren County.

In 1953, it was separated from Mayan township to establish YUNCHANGPING township. It was incorporated into Mayan Township in 1957. Since then, he and Mayan township have been in harmony.

In January 1985, YUNCHANGPING town was established again by dividing the administrative villages of YUNCHANGPING, fengmuping and Lula in Mayan Township and YUNCHANGPING mining area. In 1992, YUNCHANGPING town was upgraded from township town to science and Technology Bureau town. The geographical coordinates are 109 ° 21 'e, 27 ° 45' n, with an altitude of 606 M. the highway journey from Tongren City is 27 km.

famous scenery

YUNCHANGPING town is located in high mountains, with undulating peaks and deep gullies. It has the characteristics of karst landform of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, karst caves, strange peaks and rocks, and beautiful scenery. It has great potential and value for tourism development. However, due to the backward economic conditions, inconvenient transportation, poor publicity and backward information, YUNCHANGPING town has not been developed yet. The most valuable one is shaluogang gorge.

1. Shaluogang gorge: in the mirror of maxianxi village group, fengmuping village, YUNCHANGPING Town, the upstream is adjacent to Xiaotian village, talc Township, and the downstream is connected with Mayan village and Duyan village, lighthouse office. The gorge is about 4 km long. There are cliff overhanging on both sides of the gorge. The scenery is very unique. There are about ten scenic spots, which are rare in the world.

2. Tiemenshuan: located in the lower reaches of shaluogang, there are two stone walls, one extending from the left wall to the right wall, and the other extending from the right wall to the left wall, which are like two door bolts. The stream flows out from the middle of the open space. It is said that one night in ancient times, with heavy rain, thunder and lightning, the earth suddenly collapsed. A yellow dragon ran down from the talc, broke the talc bridge (broken bridge) and ran into the shaluogang Valley, trying to enter the Jinjiang River from the shaluogang and return to the sea. In order to keep Huanglong away from the chaos and keep the place peaceful, an immortal quickly moved liangpishan from Fanjing Mountain to shut Huanglong in the valley, which was named Tiemenshuan.

3. Feilong Lake: it is interrupted in the shaluogang Valley, and the flowing water rushes down from the stone wall about 100 meters high into the lake, forming a unique waterfall in the world. It's magnificent, and it's deafening. It is said that Huanglong passed through the stone wall. In order not to miss the time, he was very fierce. He took a stone wall of about 100 meters and spun out a big trough about 2 meters deep, from which the stream flowed into the deep pool. Formed a unique waterfall in the world. The water area of the deep pool is about 1000 square meters, about 10 meters deep. The pool looks like a circle. There is a natural hole on the upper left wall, about 100 meters high, about 80 meters wide, about 10 meters deep. There are countless stone hills on the top. There are numerous small karst caves on the front stone wall, and there are many grotesque stalactites on the inner and outer walls of the cave, with unique scenery.

4. River pearl: at the top of feilongtan, there are several round natural ponds. When you look at them from a high place, the sun shines on the pond, shining silver, like several giant pearls embedded in the river. The big one is about 10 square meters, and the small one is about 2 square meters. It is said that the eight cave immortal Tieguai Li dug it with a stick. In maxianxi, an old man used a brown rope to hang a stone and put it into the pond to measure the water depth. He used more than 10 meters of rope but did not put it at the bottom. It is of great value for geographical investigation and research.

5. Toad and carp singing to the sky: also known as toad mouth, about 400 meters above the Pearl of the river, due to the scouring of thousands of years of water, the two big stones are washed into a big mouth that looks like a toad and a big mouth that looks like a carp. Toad and carp are lined up on both sides, with their heads facing the sky and their mouths open. The image is very lifelike. It is said that toad and carp will compete for the "gold basin" and "silver basin" 10 meters above the top. They can't compete with each other. They look up and call on the Jade Emperor to make a decision. Because the jade emperor doesn't ask about human affairs, so far the "gold basin" and "silver basin" are still in their original place, and neither toad nor carp has been awarded.

6. "Golden basin" and "silver basin" are 10 meters above xiangtiange of toad and carp. The two ponds are more than 10 meters apart. The water surface is dark green, and the shape is like a circle, which is similar to two big boxes filled with water. They are commonly known as "golden box" and "silver box". It is said that toad and carp all want to take it for themselves and ask the Jade Emperor to make a decision. Because the Jade Emperor said that no matter what happened in the world, it is still in its original place.

7. Shaluotun: at the end of the gorge, there are cliffs on three sides, chopping and chopping, and a road enters into the tunzhong. The tunzhong is round, covering an area of more than 2000 square meters. The front of the village is built with stones to form a high wall of about 3 meters. At the foot of the stone wall on the right side is Feilong lake. On the left side is a natural passage about 2 meters wide, 2 meters high and 3 meters long. Below are xiangtiange, golden box and silver box of toad and carp. It is said that it was built in the Qing Dynasty to resist the construction of the Miao soldiers. It may also be the starting point of the "South Great Wall", which is of great investigation value.

The whole town has complete infrastructure, including postal, electricity, access and telephone. 80% of the villagers drank tap water and 80% of the villagers watched closed-circuit television. Agricultural science and technology were popularized rapidly, and the grain output increased year by year, reaching 2155 tons in 2001, 807 kg per capita. With the rapid development of green industry and breeding industry, each village (Group) has established breeding base and orchard base one after another.

mineral resources

YUNCHANGPING town is not only rich in tourism resources, but also rich in mineral resources. There are more than ten kinds of minerals such as mercury, lead, zinc and so on, especially mercury. It has a long history and enjoys a high reputation in China. There used to be Tongren mercury mine, one of the largest mercury mines in the province. In recent years, the Party committee and government of the town have increased their efforts to attract investment, attracting foreign investors to invest here. In 1999, Defu concentrator and Xiangqian Zinc Industry Co., Ltd. successively put into operation here, and achieved great benefits.

Economic situation

The rural economy of YUNCHANGPING town is developing rapidly. In 1996 and 1997, the three administrative villages under its jurisdiction were named "Xiaokang village" by Tongren prefectural Party committee, executive office, Guizhou provincial Party committee and Guizhou provincial government respectively. In 2000, YUNCHANGPING town and YUNCHANGPING village were named "Liuhao" town and "Wuhao village" by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government respectively. The town's political, economic, social and other undertakings are progressing in an all-round way. With a new look, YUNCHANGPING town is advancing with the times, forging ahead and creating a better future.

Industrial Development

Based on the actual situation of YUNCHANGPING Town, the Poverty Alleviation Office of YUNCHANGPING town highlights the "five insistences" and comprehensively promotes the industrial poverty alleviation strategy of "leading enterprises in the town, leading industries in the village and income increasing projects for households".

First, adhere to industrial development and cultivate industrial clusters. Focus on supporting agricultural products enterprises with comparative advantages. We should make the green industry bigger and stronger, and accelerate the development of special aquaculture.

Second, adhere to the construction of the park and create a development platform. We should constantly improve the town's infrastructure construction, create an attractive investment environment, formulate policies and measures for the concentration of leading industries to the park, give full play to the town's advantages, effectively develop industrial resources, and promote industrial development.

Third, adhere to scientific and technological innovation and improve the industrial level. We should guide and organize agricultural industrialization, implement technological innovation projects, strengthen the construction of agricultural technology development capacity, and put agriculture on the road of promoting development by science and technology.

Fourth, adhere to enterprise investment and build a financing platform. Establish a complete broad platform for cooperation between banks and agriculture, actively develop the industrial guarantee system, and build associations. We should take the government as the leading role, mobilize social intermediary agencies and private capital to participate widely, promote the industrialization construction according to the market operation, and fundamentally solve the financing bottleneck.

Fifth, adhere to optimize the environment and create a good atmosphere. Take improving and optimizing the environment as the life project of industrial development, tackle key problems and get rich project, and jointly create a business friendly, safe, supportive and rich business environment.

Spring animal epidemic prevention in YUNCHANGPING town in 2011

In order to effectively prevent foot-and-mouth disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza and other animal diseases, spring is the peak period of animal disease

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Bi Jiang Qu Yun Chang Ping Zhen