Keke Yi and Miao Township, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yi and Miao villages in Kele

Keke Yi and Miao Township, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, with an administrative area of 132 square meters. It is adjacent to Hezhang Yi and Miao Township in the East, Shuangping Yi and Miao Township in the south, Fuchu Yi and Miao Township in the West, Anxi Township and Hezhen Yi and Miao Township in the north.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Hanyang County; in 1991, it merged Dashan, Maxi and Xinmin to build Keke Yi and Miao township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Yi nationality Miao nationality township was 42943. As of June 2020, Keke Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 14 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Datian community.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Kele Yi and Miao Township, including one above scale and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Hanyang county.

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to WUSA tribe.

In 1942, it was the Fourth District Office of Hezhang County.

In 1950, coke District Office was established.

In 1953, Keke township was established.

In 1958, it was changed into Cola commune.

In 1959, it was changed to coke management area.

In 1963, coke commune was restored.

In 1984, coke commune changed into a town.

In 1991, the surrounding Dashan, Maxi and Xinmin ethnic townships were merged to build Keke Yi and Miao ethnic township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Keke Yi and Miao Township had 19 administrative villages: Keke, Datian, Haizi, farm, ranch, Chunle, Fengshou, Shuanglong, Jinguang, Yingpan, Dashan, Yinguang, Xinmin, Tongchang, Gaojian, Gaoping, Kuangkuang, Yingjiao and Changping, with 120 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Keke Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 14 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Datian community.

geographical environment

Location context

Keke Yi and Miao nationality township is located in the northwest of Hezhang County, with an administrative area of 132 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Keke Yi and Miao nationality township is mostly mountainous, which belongs to the top of Guizhou Mountain shaped structural belt and is mainly controlled by the NW Cathaysian structure, so the trend of the river is the same as this. The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, higher in the north and lower in the south. The highest point is at Chunle village, 2200 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at Dashan Village and Yingpan village, 1560 meters above sea level.

climate

The average annual precipitation in Kele Yi and Miao villages is 847.8 mm. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1445.8 hours. The annual average wind speed is 2.1 m / s, and the extreme annual maximum wind speed is 29 M / S (1983).

natural disaster

Hail, flood, drought, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on are the main natural disasters in Keke Yi and Miao villages. The most serious flood disaster occurred in 1983, and the whole kelebazi was affected, with an area of 11250 mu. Wind disasters occur all year round, but the affected area is small. Hail disaster usually occurs once every 3-5 years, and only a few villages are involved in each hail disaster, which does not cause large-scale disaster; frost phenomenon usually occurs once every 5 years, and the main crops affected are walnut and fruit.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Keke Yi and Miao villages are mainly copper, iron, zinc, titanium, arsenic and coal. The proven reserves are 8 million tons of copper, 15 million tons of iron ore, 300000 tons of zinc, 2 million tons of titanium, 1.5 million tons of arsenic and 80 million tons of coal. The cultivated land covers an area of 28700 mu, all of which are dry land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Keke Yi and Miao township was 38513, including 8500 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 21.7%. There are also 525 floating population. In the total population, there are 20040 males, accounting for 52%, and 18473 females, accounting for 48%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 26598, accounting for 69.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.1 ‰, the death rate was 2.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.5 ‰. The population density is 292 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Yi nationality Miao nationality township was 42943.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Kele Yi and Miao township was 6.5 million yuan. The national tax revenue is 1.35 million yuan, and the local tax revenue is 5.15 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 4201 yuan, an increase of 21.1% over the previous year.

In 2016, Kele Yi and Miao Township achieved a total agricultural output value of 450 million yuan, a fixed asset investment of 116 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 12.368 million yuan, and a per capita net income of 6724 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Kele Yi and Miao Township, including one above scale and eight comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Keke Yi and Miao township was 167 million yuan, accounting for 57% of the total output value.

Corn is the main food crop in Keke Yi and Miao villages. In 2011, 16000 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 10700 mu; the planting area of vegetables was 8000 mu, and the output was 20000 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, garlic, pepper, tomato, eggplant, etc.

The animal husbandry of Yi and Miao Nationality in Kele is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 39800, with a year-end stock of 23260; the number of cattle was 8200, with a year-end stock of 6430; the number of sheep was 9968, with a year-end stock of 7360; and the number of poultry was 328000.

Industry

The Yi and Miao villages in Kele have formed an industrial system dominated by the production of building materials.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Keke Yi and Miao Township reached 5.6 million yuan, accounting for 17% of the total output value. In 2011, there were 5 industrial enterprises with 25 employees in Kele Yi and Miao Township, realizing an industrial added value of 600000 yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 423 commercial outlets and 565 employees in Keke Yi and Miao township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 98 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 75.8 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Keke Yi and Miao township was 68.7462 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 36.6734 million yuan, an increase of 12.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 42 children and 4 full-time teachers in Keke Yi and Miao township; 19 primary schools with 5062 students and 213 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.6%; 1 complete middle school with 2 nine-year compulsory schools, with 2979 students and 134 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 82.76%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and nine-year compulsory education The coverage rate was 90.97%.

In 2011, the education budget of Keke Yi and Miao township was 15.329 million yuan, an increase of 23.9% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 75%, an increase of 21 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was an agricultural service center, a science and technology education and cultural information service center, and a provincial beef cattle improved frozen semen breeding technology promotion project in Kele Yi and Miao township. 325 professional and technical personnel.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 2 village cultural activity centers and 2 cultural professionals in Keke Yi and Miao township; 30 libraries of various types with a collection of more than 300000 books; and 35 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. In 2011, digital cable TV was launched, with 132 cable TV users. Other villages have implemented the rural radio and television village to village project, with a penetration rate of 98%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports ground in Kele Yi and Miao Township, and 3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 21 outpatient departments (clinics) in Kele Yi and Miao Township, with 60 beds, 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.95 million yuan. There were 41 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 17000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 63 households with 108 people in Keke Yi and Miao townships. The expenditure was 217000 yuan, an increase of 81% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 167.2 yuan, an increase of 82% over the previous year. There were 37 people receiving medical assistance and 9379 people receiving assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 281300 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2981, with 9229 people, and the expenditure was 8.4501 million yuan, an increase over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Ke Le Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang