Zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Zuoyujia township of Yi and Miao

Zuoyujia Miao nationality township, belonging to Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the north of Nayong County, bordering kunzhai Miao Yi Bai nationality township in the East, pig farm Miao Yi nationality township in the southeast and south, Nankai Miao Yi nationality township in Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City in the South and southwest, Jinpen Miao Yi nationality township in Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City in the West and northwest, and guoquanyan Miao Yi nationality township in the north It covers an area of 56.67 square kilometers.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it belonged to Dading Prefecture; in 1992, poqi and zuoyujia were merged into zuoyujia Yi and Miao townships. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Zuo Jia Jia Yi Miao nationality township was 12723. As of June 2020, zuoyujia Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in the central group of shangwafang village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zuoyujia Yi and Miao township was 16.29 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. Non tax revenue is 16.24 million yuan, national tax revenue is 10000 yuan and local tax revenue is 40000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 1357.5 yuan. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in zuoyujia Yi and Miao township.

History of construction

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), it belonged to Dading Prefecture.

In 1914, Dading county was set up, belonging to yuefuli.

In 1941, Nayong County was established and assigned to Nayong County.

In 1953, Zuo Jiujia township was established.

In 1958, Zuo Jiujia commune was changed.

In 1966, it merged with poqi commune to form Xingwen commune.

In 1972, it was divided into zuoyujia commune and poqi commune.

In 1982, Jianxiang was founded.

In 1992, poqi Township and zuoyujia Township merged into zuoyujia Yi and Miao township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township had jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: shangwafang, xiawafang, Longkou, Sujia, Fazhong, tuowai, tiaozichang, poqi, Xingwen and baiyuanzi.

As of June 2020, zuoyujia Yi and Miao township has one community and five administrative villages: Wafang community, Fazhong village, Xianfeng village, poqi village, tuowai village and Xingwen village. The Township People's government is located in the central group of shangwafang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zuoyujia Miao township is located in the north of Nayong County, bordering kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township in the East, pig farm Miao Yi Township in the southeast and south, Nankai Miao Yi Township in Shuicheng County of Liupanshui City in the South and southwest, Jinpen Miao Yi Township in Shuicheng County of Liupanshui City in the West and Northwest, and guoquanyan Miao Yi Township in the north, with an administrative area of 56.67 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the terrain in zuoyujia Yi and Miao township is alpine, belonging to karst landform. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The main mountain ranges are mobiliangzi, tangjialiangzi, maoerguliangzi and yangzipo. The four mountains are north-south and cut into four valleys in the mirror. The highest point is 2101 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1462 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average precipitation in zuoyujia township is 1095 mm. The annual average frost free period is 238 days. The average temperature is 2 ℃ in January and 21 ℃ in July.

hydrology

The river course in zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township belongs to Wujiang River system. The main river tuowai river flows from suga to Jianxin river through Fazhong and tuowai from west to East.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in zuoyujia Yi and Miao nationality township are drought, flood, hail, freezing, debris flow and so on.

natural resources

There are anthracite, barite, lead and zinc in zuoyujia Yi and Miao villages. The reserves are 18 million tons of coal, 85000 tons of barite and 3000 tons of lead and zinc respectively. Anthracite belongs to Zhikun mining area. The area of cultivated land is 8000 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of zuoyujia Yi and Miao township was 12000, including 1200 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 10%. In the total population, there are 7000 males, accounting for 56%; 583000 females, accounting for 41.7%; 3264 under 14 years old, accounting for 27.2%; 7968 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 66.4%; 768 over 65 years old, accounting for 6.4%. In the total population, 6781 people (56.5%) are Han nationality, and 5219 people (43.5%) are Yi, Miao and other ethnic minorities. There are more than 1500 ethnic minorities, including Yi and Miao, of which 2702 are Yi, accounting for 51.8% of the minority population, and 1512 are Miao, accounting for 29%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.8 ‰. The population density is 208 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Zuo Jia Jia Yi Miao nationality township was 12723.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zuoyujia Yi and Miao township was 16.29 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. Non tax revenue is 16.24 million yuan, national tax revenue is 10000 yuan and local tax revenue is 40000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 1357.5 yuan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in zuoyujia Yi and Miao township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of zuoyujia Yi and Miao township was 28.46 million yuan.

Corn and rice are the main food crops in zuoyujia Yi and Miao villages. In 2011, the total grain output of zuoyujia Yi and Miao township was 5202 tons, including 2880 tons of corn and 499.2 tons of rice. The main cash crops are Zanthoxylum bungeanum, tea and Chinese herbal medicine. In 2011, the planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was 300 mu, with an output of 30 tons; the planting area of tea was 3308 mu; the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine was 300 mu.

The animal husbandry of zuoyujia Yi and Miao nationality township is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 4000 pigs in stock and 2000 out of stock at the end of the year, 5000 sheep in stock and 2500 poultry in stock at the end of the year.

Industry

Zuoyujia township of Yi and Miao Nationalities formed an industrial system dominated by ore mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 41.6 million yuan, accounting for 58.4% of the GDP.

In 2011, there were 1 barite mining field, 4 sand and stone fields, 1 brick and tile factory and 2182 employees in zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township, realizing an industrial added value of 4.16 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 84 individual business outlets in zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township, with 268 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 10.08 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in zuoyujia Yi and Miao township was 16.25 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 28.47 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township, with 2093 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reached 99.8%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 550 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98.5%.

In 2011, the education budget of zuoyujia Yi and Miao township was 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 15.3%, an increase of 10 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural activity center, 5 village cultural activity centers, 10 rural libraries, 8 libraries with 37000 books, and 25 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature in zuoyujia Yi and Miao township.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was one basketball court and two school sports fields in zuoyujia Yi and Miao township. More than 15% of the permanent residents take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 medical and health institutions at all levels in zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township, including 1 health center, 2 village clinics and 30 beds. There were 23 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 14 households with 21 people in zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township, and the expenditure was 70000 yuan, an increase of 40% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 280 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with the previous year; 25 people received medical assistance, and 3394 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 67000 yuan, an increase of 40% compared with the previous year. There were 876 households with 3362 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 2.85 million yuan, with a monthly average of 70.64 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year. A total of 130000 yuan was distributed to 658 households and 2057 people. The state subsidized 32 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 25000 yuan. 2.962 million yuan was invested in the reconstruction of rural dilapidated houses, and 242 rural dilapidated houses were reconstructed. There is one nursing home with 20 beds and 20 adoptions.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in zuoyujia Yi and Miao Township, with a total circulation of 8000 newspapers and periodicals.

traffic

In 2011, zuoyujia was the hometown of Yi and Miao

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Na Yong Xian Zuo Jiu Jia Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang