Kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township

Kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, belonging to Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Nayong County, adjacent to Huazuo Miao Yi Township and Longchang town in the East, pig farm Miao Yi Township in the south, zuoyujia Yi Miao Township in the southwest, guoquanyan Miao Yi Township in the West and northwest, Dongdi Miao Yi Township in the north, with an administrative area of 89.83 square kilometers.

Before the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), it belonged to Dafang County, and later to Yongxian County; on July 20, 1984, it was built as kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, belonging to Zhikun district; in 1991, it was abolished, and Xinhe Township and Zhigou Miao Yi Township were merged into kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao and Yi people in the Bai nationality township of kunzhai village was 28002. As of June 2020, kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township has jurisdiction over one community, 16 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in the central community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township was 17.78 million yuan, an increase of 124% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.45 million yuan, a decrease of 2% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), it belonged to Dafang County, and later to Yongxian county.

In 1953, kunzhai township was built.

In 1958, it was changed into kunzhai commune.

On July 20, 1984, a minority township was built, which belongs to kunzhai Miao, Yi and Bai nationality.

In 1991, the kunzhai district was abolished, and Xinhe Township and Zhigou Miao Yi Township were merged into kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township had one community and 20 administrative villages: Central Community, Songjiagou, Dazhai, Xindian, guojiachong, aozhuhe, Gaofeng, Changchun, Changfeng, Yongjiu, Guanmenshan, Jianxin, duiwohe, Xinmin, Qianqiu, Zhongji, Yongxin, Yanshang, Jiayan, Zhigou and gouchang.

As of June 2020, kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township has jurisdiction over one community, 16 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in the central community.

geographical environment

Location context

Kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township is located in the northwest of Nayong County, adjacent to Huazuo Miao Yi Township and Longchang town in the East, pig farm Miao Yi Township in the south, zuoyujia Yi Miao Township in the southwest, guoquanyan Miao Yi Township in the West and northwest, and Dongdi Miao Yi Township in the north. The administrative area is 89.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township is a typical karst landform, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest mountain is located in Wujia mountain, with an altitude of 2280 meters; the lowest is located in duiwo River, with an altitude of 1333 meters, an average altitude of 1700 meters, and a relative altitude difference of 830 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 245 days. The annual average precipitation is 1150 mm.

hydrology

Jianxin River, the main river in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, belongs to Wujiang River system, with a drainage area of 120 square kilometers (including pig farm, zuoyujia, Jinpen, guoquanyan and other townships), a river length of 16.6 kilometers and a maximum peak flow of 2250 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township are hail, drought, flood, low temperature, freezing, frost and so on. Hail disaster occurs twice every five years on average, the most serious one occurred on May 1, 2011, hail time is about 1 hour, 11 villages in the township were affected, the thickness of Hail in central, Dazhai, aozhuhe, Qianqiu, jianxinhe and other villages reached 30 cm. The affected area of the township is 15000 mu. The direct economic loss was 9.06 million yuan. Freezing disaster occurs every year, the most serious one happened around January 2008, freezing time for two months, resulting in direct economic loss of 9.36 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township are mainly anthracite, lead-zinc, marble and iron. The reserves of anthracite coal are 89.47 million tons, and the Zhikun mining area of anthracite coal mine. The area of cultivated land is 14000 mu, the area of available grassland is 24000 mu, and the area of forest land is 58000 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township was 25000, including 2540 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.2%. Among the total population, there are 13000 males, accounting for 52%, and 12000 females, accounting for 48%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.9 ‰. The population density is 311 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao and Yi people in the Bai nationality township of kunzhai village was 28002.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township was 17.78 million yuan, an increase of 124% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.45 million yuan, a decrease of 2% over the previous year. Non tax revenue was 16.3 million yuan, an increase of 152% over the previous year; national tax revenue was 30000 yuan, an increase of 200% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township was 110 million yuan.

In 2011, kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township produced 4405 tons of grain, including 2759.6 tons of corn and 545.4 tons of rice.

The animal husbandry in kunzhai Miao, Yi and Bai villages is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, 12000 pigs were raised in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, with a year-end stock of 6000; 5000 sheep were raised, with a year-end stock of 3000; and 86000 poultry were raised.

Industry

Kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township formed an industrial system dominated by mineral development.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township reached 250 million yuan, and the industrial added value accounted for 66.5% of the GDP, realizing 26.51 million yuan of industrial added value. There are 3 coal mining enterprises, 16 sand and stone yards and 6 brick factories with 360 employees.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township was 52 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 75 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 21 primary schools in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, with 3531 students and 157 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.6%; there was one junior middle school, with 807 students and 40 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%, and the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 2.58 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 15.3%, an increase of 6 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 20 distance education stations, 1 cultural activity center, 17 village libraries and 260000 books in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, including 1 Township Health Center, 7 village clinics and 40 hospital beds. There were 29 health professionals. In 2011, 21000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 92.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 20 households with 33 people in kunzhai Miao, Yi and Bai townships, and the expenditure was 59400 yuan, 150 yuan per person per month, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 51 people received urban medical assistance, and 10000 people participated in cooperative medical care with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, and the expenditure was 311000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 3099, with 10000 people, and the expenditure was 11.76 million yuan, 98 yuan per month, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. The government subsidized 96 people and paid 386000 yuan in pension expenses. 4827 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 60.9%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, with 5000 copies of newspapers and periodicals. There are 1500 fixed line telephone users and 17000 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 73.4%.

traffic

In 2011, there was a 20 km road from Bijie to Shuicheng in kunzhai Miao Yi Bai township. In the southwest, kunzhai guoquanyan highway is 14 kilometers.

History and culture

Kunzhai Miao Yi Bai Township, formerly known as "cooking slaughter", is named after the chieftain "cooking slaughter". Kunzhai is a transliterated word.

Miao costumes are listed in the intangible cultural heritage list of Guizhou Province.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Na Yong Xian Kun Zhai Miao Zu Yi Zu Bai Zu Xiang