Gukai Miao Yi Township, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Gukai Miao Yi Township

Gukai Miao Yi Township, belonging to Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the north of Nayong County, adjacent to Weixin town in the East and northeast, Dongdi Miao Yi Township in the southeast, guoquanyan Miao Yi Township in the south, Songlinpo Bai Yi Miao Township in Hezhang County in the southwest, Yangchang Miao Yi Township in the west, northwest and North, with an administrative area of 97.47 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dading Prefecture; in 1984, it was changed to gukai Miao Yi township; in November 1992, Anping village of Yindi Miao Yi Township and Aoshu Miao Yi township was merged into gukai Miao Yi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao and Yi people was 42439. As of June 2020, gukai Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over one community and 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in gukai community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of gukai Miao and Yi township was 16.23 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Non tax revenue was 15.25 million yuan, national tax revenue was 170000 yuan, and local tax revenue was 810000 yuan. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gukai Miao Yi township.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dading Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Dafang County.

In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), when Nayong County was established, it was divided into three counties.

At the beginning of liberation in 1950, it was a Miao and Yi Township in gukai.

In June 1958, gukai, Yongde and Huili merged into gukai commune.

In June 1962, it belongs to gukai district.

In 1984, it was changed into a Miao and Yi Township in gukai.

In November 1992, Anping village in Yindi Miao Yi Township and Aoshu Miao Yi township was merged into gukai Miao Yi township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, gukai Miao Yi Township had jurisdiction over one community and 11 administrative villages: gukai, Yongde, Hexin, Shengli, Qianjin, Tianba, Yindi, Huoba, aqiaqing, zhaikuai, gaoshantian, Anping, and 149 villager groups.

As of June 2020, gukai Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over one community and 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in gukai community.

geographical environment

Location context

Gukai Miao Yi township is located in the north of Nayong County, adjacent to Weixin town in the East and northeast, Dongdi Miao Yi Township in the southeast, guoquanyan Miao Yi Township in the south, Songlinpo Bai Yi Miao Township in Hezhang County in the southwest, Yangchang Miao Yi Township in the west, northwest and North, with an administrative area of 97.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of gukai Miao and Yi nationality township is high in the West and low in the East. The highest point is located in Jinchan mountain of aqiaqing village, with an altitude of 2476m; the lowest point is located in DUJIAGOU formation of Anping village, with an altitude of 1264m, with an average altitude of 1870m.

climate

The annual average temperature in gukai Miao Yi township is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃; the average temperature in July is 30 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 244 days, the average annual frost free period is 240 days, the longest is 252 days, and the shortest is 236 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1540 hours, and the annual total radiation is 137.5 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 300 days (generally from January 20 to November 20). The annual average rainfall is 1010 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1115 mm (1984), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 900 mm (2008).

hydrology

The river course in gukai Miao Yi Township belongs to Wujiang River system. Shasha river originates from the west of Hexin village and flows from west to East through gukai, Qianjin, Yindi and Anping village, with a river course of 8.1 km. Yindi river flows from south to north through zhaikuai, Huobao and Yindi into Liuchong River, with a flow of 18.6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in gukai Miao and Yi nationality township are hail, drought, wind, low temperature, frost and so on. Hail occurs once every two years on average, and the most serious one occurred on July 5, 1987, lasting for about 50 minutes. Aqiaqing, Yongde, Hexin, Tianba, gukai, Qianjin and Shengli villages were affected, with an area of 3750 mu. Wind disaster occurred in summer and autumn, the most serious one occurred on July 26, 1996, causing a large area of corn lodging and a yield reduction of 350000 kg.

natural resources

The main underground mineral resources in gukai Miao Yi township are anthracite. The geological reserves are 6 million cubic meters, and the recoverable reserves are 4.23 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the areas of aqiaqing, Yongde, Tianba and gukai communities, belonging to the zongling mining area. The area of cultivated land is 15000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of gukai Miao Yi township was 32000. Among them, there are 4697 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.6%. There are 79 floating population. Among the total population, there are 16480 males, accounting for 51.5%, and 15520000 females, accounting for 48.5%. Among the total population, 20000 people (62.5%) are Han nationality, and 12000 people (37.5%) are Miao, Yi, Shui and other ethnic minorities. There are Miao and Yi ethnic groups with more than 1000 people, among which there are 6734 Miao people, accounting for 56.1% of the minority population, and 3176 Yi people, accounting for 26.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.1 ‰, the death rate was 4.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰. The population density is 412.9 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao and Yi people was 42439.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of gukai Miao and Yi township was 16.23 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Non tax revenue was 15.25 million yuan, national tax revenue was 170000 yuan, and local tax revenue was 810000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 26 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gukai Miao Yi township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of gukai Miao and Yi township was 71.42 million yuan, accounting for 76.6% of the GDP.

Corn, rice and potato are the main food crops in gukai Miao and Yi villages. In 2011, gukai Miao and Yi Township produced 8456 tons of grain, including 2506 tons of corn, 5 tons of rice and 5945 tons of potatoes. Economic crops are mainly vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 6800 mu.

The animal husbandry in gukai Miao and Yi nationality township is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 11000 pigs in gukai Miao Yi Township, with a year-end stock of 8895; 4100 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2100; 7850 cattle, with a year-end stock of 5480; and 66000 poultry.

Industry

Gukai Miao and Yi township has formed an industrial system with coal mining and building material production as the main.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of gukai Miao and Yi Township reached 12 million yuan. There were 5 industrial enterprises with 450 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 150000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in gukai Miao and Yi Township reached 18 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in gukai Miao Yi township was 13.62 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 32.16 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 primary schools in gukai Miao Yi Township, with 4333 students and 189 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98%; there was one junior middle school, with 1323 students and 44 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 97%.

In 2011, the education budget of gukai Miao and Yi township was 3.293 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 18.3%, an increase of 4 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2011, there were I cultural stations, 2 cultural centers, 21 cultural professionals, 13 libraries and 80000 books in gukai Miao Yi township. At the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station with 6500 electronic television information receivers, covering 80%.

At the end of 2011, there were two school sports venues in gukai Miao and Yi Township, with 10% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in gukai Miao Yi Township, with 25 beds, 0.7 beds per 1000 people, and the total fixed assets value was 355000 yuan. There were 8 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 25000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 82.5%.

social security

In 2011, there were 18 households with 21 people in gukai Miao and Yi Township, and the expenditure was 25000 yuan, a decrease of 2.5% compared with the previous year; the monthly per capita was 100 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with the previous year; 45 people received urban medical assistance, and 30 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 75000 yuan, an increase of 5% compared with the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2879, with 9320 people, and the expenditure was 7.304 million yuan, a decrease of 2.5% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 65

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Na Yong Xian Gu Kai Miao Zu Yi Zu Xiang