Zhongxing Town, Chongming District, Shanghai

Zhongxing town

Zhongxing town is located in the east of Chongming Island, Chongming District, Shanghai, adjacent to Chenjia town in the East and Xianghua town in the West. It is 36.6km away from the county seat and 1.5km away from the exit of Huchong river crossing channel. Zhongxing town is located in the east of Chongming Island, at 122 ° E and 31.3 ° n.

The town is long and narrow from north to south, 13 kilometers long from north to South and 3.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 51.5 square kilometers and 2779 hectares of cultivated land. The town has 1 neighborhood committee and 12 administrative villages (including 1 fishing village), 293 villager groups and 5 resident groups.

By the middle of 2018, there were 12973 households in the town, 30633 registered residence population and 2383 floating population, with a birth rate of 6.3 per thousand and a natural growth rate of 3.14 per thousand. The total number of residents in the town was 6. The cultivated land area is 2652.53 hectares (39788 mu), and the per capita cultivated land is 1.23 mu.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Zhongxing town as a national health township.

content validity

Zhongxing town is located in the east of Chongming Island, adjacent to Chenjia town in the East, Xianghua town in the west, and the Yangtze River in the north and south. It is 36.6km away from the county seat and 1.5km away from the exit of Huchong river crossing channel. The town covers an area of 51.5 square kilometers, with 2779 hectares of arable land.

There are 7 departments in the people's Government of Zhongxing Town, namely: office, party and masses office, stability office, social affairs office, social affairs office, economic office, planning and environmental protection office; there are 8 County listed institutions in the town, namely: cultural and sports radio and television station, village planning and construction office, municipal appearance and environment office, community affairs Acceptance Center, finance office, economic management office There is one collective unit in the town: Guangfu nursing home.

There are 37 party branches and 1530 party members in Zhongxing town. Under the scientific leadership of the town Party committee, all grass-roots party organizations and Party members adhere to the scientific outlook on development to guide all work, earnestly implement the spirit of the municipal and county Party Congress, focus on the overall goal of Chongming Ecological Island construction and the construction of a new socialist countryside in Zhongxing Town, take the activities of "striving for the best" and "big visit" as the carrier, emancipate the mind, work hard, be realistic and pragmatic, and take their own initiative The practical action has laid a solid organizational and mass foundation for the construction of a harmonious Zhongxing town and the construction of a new socialist countryside in Zhongxing town.

The economy of Zhongxing town is developing continuously, coordinately and steadily. The first industry presents the pattern of "one town, one product" and "one village, one product". It speeds up the development of the characteristic planting and breeding industry based on Cauliflower production, and earnestly promotes the construction of agricultural production scale, standardization, organization and information. The second industry takes "Zhongfu, Yinghua" group as the core, and forms the pattern of casting, pump valve and service There are 81 industrial enterprises in the town, including 6 Enterprises above the designated size. The third industry takes Guangfu temple as the core, forming Guangfu mall and building materials market business circle.

Historical evolution

After the liberation of Chongming in June 1949, the Township People's government was first established in Jibang area.

In April 1950, Jibang township was divided into three small townships, namely Qifen Township, Jibang Township and Beixing township.

In November 1950, the three townships were demolished into five townships (namely Qifu Township, Fuzhong Township, Jibang Township, Xinxing Township and Beixing township).

In March 1956, five townships merged with two townships (i.e. Fuzhong Township and Jibang township).

In September 1957, Jibang township was established by merging Jizhong Township and Jibang Township in Xianghua district. At the same time, Jibang Township Committee of the Communist Party of China was established.

Jibang people's commune was established in September 1958, and the Party committee of Jibang township was renamed the Party committee of Jibang commune.

From January 1959 to June 1959, the two commune Party committees of Xianghua and Jibang merged to establish the Party committee of Xianghua people's commune.

In June 1959, Xianghua commune was divided into original Xianghua commune and Jibang commune, and Jibang people's commune Party committee was established.

In March 1984, the government and the commune were set up separately, including the Jibang township government and the Jibang commune. The Party committee of Jibang people's commune was renamed as the Party committee of Jibang township.

In March 1987, the commune system was abolished.

In April 1995, the township was removed to build a town and renamed as the people's Government of Zhongxing town.

In August 1999, the town set up 21 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee.

In April 2002, 21 administrative villages were merged into 12 administrative villages.

administrative division

History of construction

In 1984, the system reform of the whole county set up two-level organizations of Township Community, Jibang commune and Jibang Township coexisted, and division of labor management was implemented. The original 19 brigades in Jibang commune, including Fuzhong and Funan, were all renamed villages. Each village had one village branch secretary and one village director.

In 1985, Fuwei village was added.

In 1987, the commune system was abolished, and 20 administrative villages were set up in Jibang rural area, including Funan, Fuzhong, qifuxi, Hongqi, Aiguo, Xingdong, Zhongxing, Hongxing, Hongbei, Dagong, Jibang, Yongnan, Nancun, Shengli, Yonglong, Beixing, Xinxi, Yongbei and Fuwei.

In 1994, with the approval of No. 51 document of the municipal government, the new fishing village system was abolished. According to the spirit of No. 242 document of the county government in 1994, the original kaigang fishing village was assigned to the township.

In February 1995, Jibang township was renamed Zhongxing town.

On June 16, 1997, Guangfu neighborhood committee was established with the approval of the county people's government.

In April 2002, the administrative villages were adjusted, including the merging of fanan and Fanzhong, the merging of Hongxing and Hongbei, the merging of Dagong and Jibang, the merging of Yongnan and Nancun, the merging of Beixing and Xinxi, the merging of Zhongxing and Xingdong, the merging of Hongxing and Hongbei, the merging of Dagong and Jibang, the merging of Yongnan and Nancun, and the merging of Beixing and Xinxi Yongbei and Fuwei merged to build Fuwei village, Shengli and Yonglong villages remained unchanged, and kaigang fishing village was renamed kaigang fishing village.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Zhongxing town has one neighborhood committee and 12 administrative villages: Guangfu neighborhood committee, Fuzhong village, Qifan village, Aiguo village, Zhongxing village, Hongxing Village, Jibang village, Yongnan village, Shengli village, Yonglong village, Beixing village, Fuwei village and kaigang village.

The people's Government of Zhongxing town is located at 42 Guangfu Road.

geographical environment

topographic features

The terrain of Zhongxing town is flat, and the ground elevation is 3.21-4.20m (Wusong is 0m). The general trend of topography is higher in the South and lower in the north, and the ground elevation in the northwest is below 3.5m.

climate

Zhongxing town has a north subtropical monsoon marine climate, with mild and humid climate, bright wind in four seasons, abundant rainfall and sunshine. The annual average temperature is 15.3 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1049.3 mm, and the frost free period is 229 days. The annual average temperature is generally between 15 ℃ and 16.4 ℃.

population

As of June 2018, there were 12973 households in Zhongxing Town, 30633 households registered residence, and 2383 permanent resident population, with a birth rate of 6.3 per thousand, with a natural growth rate of 3.14 per thousand. It is composed of Han, Hui, Tibetan, Miao and Maonan nationalities.

natural resources

soil

There are three types of soil in Zhongxing Town: paddy soil, fluvo aquic soil and saline soil, which are suitable for planting many kinds of crops, but the contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen and available phosphorus are lower than the standard. The content of available potassium is relatively high, and the soil salt content in the north area is relatively high.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the social added value of Zhongxing town was 517 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% compared with that in 2011, in which the added value of the primary industry was 139 million yuan, an increase of 2.2% compared with that in 2011, the added value of the secondary industry was 219 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% compared with that in 2011, the added value of the tertiary industry was 159 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% compared with that in 2011, the fiscal revenue was 67.3095 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% compared with that in 2011, and the per capita income of rural households was 100 million yuan The disposable income was 12327 yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2011.

In 2014, the social added value of Zhongxing town was 587.38 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 143.1 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, the added value of the secondary industry was 247.47 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%, the added value of the tertiary industry was 196.81 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, and the fiscal revenue was 83.44 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%. The per capita disposable income of rural households was 15621 yuan, an increase of 11.9% over 2013.

In 2015, the social added value was 630 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 140 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, the added value of the secondary industry was 270 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.8%, the added value of the tertiary industry was 220 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%; the fiscal revenue was 91.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%; in 2015, according to the new caliber, the disposable income of rural residents was 17876 yuan, a year-on-year increase 11.1%。

primary industry

In 2012, Zhongxing town planted 1200 mu of wheat, 13500 mu of corn and 9337 mu of rice. The planting area of cauliflower in the town reaches 22000 mu, the output value of cauliflower reaches 63.47 million yuan, and the total benefit is 47.54 million yuan. To consolidate the "one village, one product" production pattern, 540 mu of golden melon, 1720 mu of waxy corn, 320 mu of white lentils and more than 400 mu of green leafy vegetables were planted in the whole town, the planting area of small vegetables was expanded, and blueberry, kiwi fruit, organic rice and other characteristic varieties were planted on a pilot basis. Support the construction of white goat breeding demonstration base, and the number of white goats in the town has reached more than 9230. All kinds of seeds and vegetables were distributed to farmers throughout the year

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Chong Ming Qu Xia Xia Zhen Zhong Xing Zhen