Shangpingzhai Township, Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Shangpingzhai Township

Shangpingzhai Township, belonging to Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the east of Zhijin County, on the Bank of Sila river at the south source of Wujiang River. It borders Leping Township, Pingba County, Anshun City with Sancha River in the East and northeast, Xixiu District, Anshun City with Sancha River in the south, Houchang Miao and Gelao Township, Puding County, Anshun City in the southwest, Maochang town in the west, Yinghe Township and Maochang town in the north The administrative area is 58.15 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to longkuazexi; in January 1992, it was changed to shangpingzhai township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the upper Ping Zhai township was 22156. As of June 2020, shangpingzhai township has jurisdiction over one community and 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Pingzhai community.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in shangpingzhai township.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to longtuzexi.

In the early Qing Dynasty, some of them belonged to Qianxi Prefecture and some to xingwenli.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the top five in xingwenli.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to the eastern district.

In 1932, it belonged to two districts.

In 1944, Zhushi township was established.

In January 1950, it belonged to Zhushi township of the second district.

In September 1958, the commune was set up and changed its name.

In January 1959, the administrative area was changed.

In May 1980, shangpingzhai Miao township was established.

In January 1992, it was changed to shangpingzhai township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, shangpingzhai Township had 14 administrative villages: Shangshui, Zhongshan, Pojiao, Pingzhai, Jianqiang, Gezhi, bazhai, Jianming, Qingfeng, Wanchang, qiushao, Wujia, Machang and Jianming, with 98 villager groups.

As of June 2020, shangpingzhai township has jurisdiction over one community and 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Pingzhai community.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangpingzhai township is located in the east of Zhijin County, on the Bank of Sila river at the south source of the main stream of Wujiang River. It borders Leping Township, Pingba County, Anshun City by Sancha River in the East and northeast, Xixiu District, Anshun City by Sancha River in the south, Houchang Miao Gelao Township, Puding County, Anshun City in the southwest, Maochang town in the west, Yinghe Township and Maochang town in the north, with an administrative area of 58.15 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of shangpingzhai township is mostly mountainous, high in the southwest and low in the northeast.

climate

The annual average temperature of shangpingzhai township is 14.2 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1300-1500 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 295-310 days. The longest frost free period of Pingzhai, Gezhi, Jianqiang, bazhai, Shuangming, Machang, Wujia and qiushao along the river is 327 days.

hydrology

The river course in shangpingzhai Township belongs to Xiaoqing River system. The tearing River enters from Houchang Miao and Gelao township of Puding County and passes through Pingzhai, bazhai, Shuangming, Machang, Wujia and qiushao villages from east to north. The river course in shangpingzhai township is 4.5 km long. The kelaoba River enters from Maochang town and passes through Zhongshan and Pojiao villages from south to west. The river course in shangpingzhai township is 2.5 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in shangpingzhai township are hail, drought, flood, wind and so on. The average hail disaster occurred twice in five years. The most serious hail disaster occurred on April 13, 1995. The hail time was 15 minutes, involving six villages in Shangshui, Zhongshan, Pojiao, bazhai, Jianming and Machang. The affected area reached 2800 mu. There are three floods in five years. The most serious flood occurred on June 13, 1991, which affected 1200 mu of rape and reduced the yield by 288 tons.

land resource

Shangpingzhai township has a cultivated area of 13890 mu.

population

In 2011, the total population of shangpingzhai township was 21117, including 110 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 0.5%. There are also 250 floating population. In the total population, there are 10981 males, accounting for 52%; 10136 females, accounting for 48%; 4857 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 23%; 14571 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69%; 1689 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 14667 people, accounting for 69.5%; there are Miao and Mongolian minorities, accounting for 30.5%, including 5600 Miao people, accounting for 86.8%; and 850 Mongolian people, accounting for 4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.7 ‰. The population density is 361.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the upper Ping Zhai township was 22156.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in shangpingzhai township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of shangpingzhai township was 37.6 million yuan.

The main food crops in shangpingzhai township are rice and corn. In 2011, shangpingzhai Township produced 6945 tons of grain, including 4861.5 tons of rice and 2083.5 tons of corn. The main economic crop is rape. In 2011, the rape planting area was 11000 Mu and the output was 6600 tons.

Animal husbandry in shangpingzhai township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, shangpingzhai Township had 7500 pigs, 5600 sheep, and 31000 poultry.

Industry

Shangpingzhai township has formed an industrial system dominated by coal, lead and zinc, and quarrying.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of shangpingzhai Township reached 21.4 million yuan, accounting for 46% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 6 enterprises with 1120 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 8.56 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, shangpingzhai Township had 31 commercial outlets and 31 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 950000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten, 8 primary schools, 2560 students and 132 full-time teachers in shangpingzhai township. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, 560 students and 37 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, shangpingzhai Township had 1 cultural station, 14 village cultural centers, 6 libraries and 21500 books. At the end of 2011, there were 3920 cable TV users, with a home occupancy rate of 78%.

At the end of 2011, there were 6 school sports venues and 1 village stadium in shangpingzhai township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, shangpingzhai Township had 7 outpatient departments, 20 beds, 0.95 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total output value of fixed assets was 60000 yuan. There were 14 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 3124 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96.5%.

social security

In 2011, there were 23 households with 46 people in shangpingzhai Township, and the expenditure was 127700 yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 231.4 yuan; 48 people received urban medical assistance, and 2896 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 579200 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1235, with 2827 people, and the expenditure was 2569400 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 75.74 yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. The state subsidized 69 people and paid 328000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in shangpingzhai township. There is one telecommunication service point, 235 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 4.6%; there are 7120 mobile telephone users and 35 broadband access users.

traffic

There are 005 county roads in shangpingzhai township.

History and culture

Shangpingzhai Township gets its name because the Township People's government is located in shangpingzhai.

famous scenery

Diving cliff waterfall is located on the Bank of the Sila River in Pingzhai village, shangpingzhai township.

Eight Immortals crossing the sea is a place name of maocaozhai village, Jianming village, shangpingzhai township. Because of its unique topography, there are mountains and waters, connected peaks, and strange shapes of peaks, which are similar to some scenes in the journey to the West. According to the elders, eight immortals once visited here before, and later people named it "Eight Immortals crossing the sea".

Sila River scenic spot integrates plateau lake and Canyon scenery. In 2000, Yinzidu hydropower station with an installed capacity of 360000kw was built in the Gezi River Valley at the north end of the Sila river. As one of the main power stations of West to East power transmission, a dam with a height of 130m and a width of 1km was built, with a reservoir length of 27km, forming a gaoxiaping lake with an area of 17.9km2 and a reservoir capacity of 500million cubic meters.

Gezhipo is across the river from Caiguan Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City, and to the west of Houchang Township, Puding County

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Next to Leping Town, Pingba District, Anshun City in the south, it is the second largest wind power plant in Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Zhi Jin Xian Shang Ping Zhai Xiang