Jiangchuan farm, Huachuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Jiangchuan farm

Jiangchuan farm belongs to Hongxinglong branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation, which is located in the impact plain on the South Bank of Songhua River. It is 23.7 km long from east to west and 21.2 km long from north to south, with a total area of 355.7 square kilometers. The farm is managed at the level of field and team. There are 19 agricultural production companies (now renamed as operation stations) and 42 grass-roots units including forestry, fishery, industry, commerce and trade, transportation, infrastructure, water conservancy, culture and education, health, materials, etc., with a total population of 12699 (2010).

Farm profile

Jiangchuan farm has a cultivated area of 225000 mu, including 210000 mu of rice planting area. There are 29715 mu of woodland and 8.3% of forest coverage, 23167.5 mu of grassland, 46596 mu of water area, 100000 mu of water irrigation control area, accounting for 50% of cultivated land, and 4800 mu of fish ponds have been developed.

The comprehensive economic strength of Jiangchuan farm is strong. It is a state-owned farm of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. It is a medium-sized state-owned farm in the reclamation area and a national second-class enterprise.

Yihe garden of Jiangchuan farm

Evolution of organizational system

Jiangchuan farm was founded in 1964. Its personnel are mainly composed of Daqing red grassland, Shandong immigrants, transferred officers and soldiers, and youth supporting the border. In the past 50 years, the people of Jiangchuan have actively carried forward the spirit of the Great Northern Wilderness. Through fighting the wasteland, controlling floods and adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, they now have 284000 mu of cultivated land. It is a professional rice farm in Heilongjiang reclamation area and is known as "the place where the fragrance of rice rises in the Great Northern Wilderness".

Industrial base

Jiangchuan farm industry has a certain scale. In the adjustment of industrial structure, the farm is based on agriculture and takes the development of field run industry as the leader. It has a rice seed processing base, a grain processing center, 13 metal granaries, 10248 square meters of cement sun farms, and a grain storage capacity of 15850 tons. Based on the transformation of the original industrial enterprises and the implementation of state-owned, private and joint-stock management, the farm used agricultural advantages to encourage workers to invest in the construction of small and medium-sized agricultural products processing enterprises. 18 small-sized rice processing production lines were built in the whole farm, processing 1000 tons of rice per day, which not only absorbed a large number of labor, but also promoted the sales of surplus grain in the hands of workers, and reduced the production burden of the farm The pressure on product sales.

Agricultural foundation

Jiangchuan farm has increased investment in water conservancy facilities to strengthen agricultural infrastructure construction. The farm has 28.6 kilometers of flood control levee, 143.8 kilometers of irrigation and drainage channels, 3 irrigation and drainage stations, 858 bridges, culverts and gates, and 1193 electromechanical wells. In 2000 alone, a total of 27.66 million yuan was invested in water conservancy projects, of which 25.57 million yuan was invested in large and medium-sized water conservancy projects, a total of 623600 cubic meters of earthwork was completed, and 10 new bridges, culverts and gates were built, so that the Donger station and fengshougou backwater dike project were delivered in advance. In 2000, the canal head project of 300000 Mu irrigation area and the reconstruction project of Jiangchuan West irrigation station with a total investment of 28.1 million yuan were broken in Jiangchuan farm. This project is one of the four major projects in the construction of paddy field irrigation project in the reclamation area. It is also the largest Songhua River water diversion irrigation project in the reclamation area. After the completion of the project, the flow rate of three units in the original irrigation station will be increased from 12 cubic meters per second to 30 cubic meters per second, which will benefit 300000 mu of paddy fields in Jiangchuan and Baoshan farms.

Agricultural Mechanization

The mechanization of Jiangchuan farm has formed a large scale, which has put wings on the realization of agricultural modernization. Since 1998, a total of 37.62 million yuan has been invested in the whole field, including 581 large and medium tractors, 760 small tractors, 385 hand-held seedbed transplanters, 1421 rice transplanters, 123 combined windcutters, 123 windcutters, 562 steel frame greenhouses, 1870 soil greenhouses, and 6 sets of industrialized seedling raising equipment. The mechanization degree of the whole process of rice production has reached more than 85% To the whole mechanization direction.

Jiangchuan farm started the project of "enriching the people and strengthening the farm", which made the farm breeding production form characteristics. Since 2001, the farm has carried out the discussion of "emancipating the mind, renewing the concept, clarifying the ideas, enriching the people and strengthening the farm", and greatly implemented the promotion project. The whole farm has 4000 beef cattle, 20000 pigs, 5000 sheep, 300000 birds, and a total meat output of 2066 tons. Four animal husbandry science and technology parks, 240 large farmers, 30 large cattle farmers, 100 large pig farmers, have been established With the new pattern of 30 large sheep households, 50 large poultry households and 30 large characteristic breeding households, the output value of animal husbandry reached 24.6 million yuan. By 2005, the output value of animal husbandry of the farm will be 110.98 million yuan, accounting for 50% of the total output value of the farm, and the goal of 58.8 million yuan profit and 4523 yuan per capita income will be achieved.

Jiangchuan farm's small town construction and social undertakings have been coordinated development. As one of the cultural advanced farms in Heilongjiang reclamation area, in recent years, the farm has spent more than 1.5 million yuan on civilization construction, built 685 meters of cement road in the center of the farm, with a total investment of 2.03 million yuan, built more than 8000 square meters of residential buildings, with a per capita housing area of 20 square meters, more than 90% of the households have access to water, 3000 SPC exchanges, and more than 90% of the households have access to telephone Over the past few years, Jiangchuan farm has invested more than 3 million yuan in education, built a modern primary school, improved a middle school, and reached the standardized standard. The enrollment rate and consolidation rate of children have reached 100%. The production team health center, farm workers' hospital, and farm homes for the aged have all reached the standard.

development strategy

In the 21st century, the economic development strategy of Jiangchuan farm is to strengthen the planting industry, focus on animal husbandry, revitalize the processing industry, expand the tertiary industry, and strive to achieve the goal of 61513. That is: by 2015, the total social output value will be 980 million yuan, the per capita income will be 40000 yuan, the per capita profit of animal husbandry will be 29000 yuan, and the goal of 13% economic development will be achieved. To achieve the above goals, the comprehensive economic strength of Jiangchuan farm will be stronger, the people's life will be richer, and the construction of spiritual civilization will reach a higher level. At present, the Standing Committee of the farm is carrying out large-scale urbanization construction. The bungalow has been transformed into a building with an area of 200000 square meters, trying to ensure that every household moves into the building.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Hua Chuan Xian Jiang Chuan Nong Chang