Mukong Town, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Mukong town

Mukong Town, located in the east of Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located between 106 ° 26 ′ e to 106 ° 28 ′ E and 27 ° 25 ′ n to 27 ° 30 ′ n, bordering Yuancun Township in the East, Shatu town and Lantou town in the south, Chayuan Township in the West, Yaxi town and MATI town in Zunyi County in the north, with a total area of 76.71 square kilometers. It governs 7 administrative villages, with 5100 households and a total population of 220 in 2012 00.

Mukong town was formerly known as laomukong, also known as linjiangchang in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was established in Mukong Township in 1949 and named "Mukong" after removing the word "Lao". It was established as Mukong Township and Wanzi Township in 1953, merged into Mukong Township again in 1992, and changed to Mukong town in 2016.

The industry of Mukong town is mainly industry and agriculture, and the industry is mainly coal and building materials. In 2012, the gross regional product was 636 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6300 yuan.

Mukong town has caiziao battle site, pianyanhe Wujiang Gallery, Chaoyang mountain, fengyanlin stone forest and other attractions.

History of construction

It is said that there is a thousand year old unnamed ancient tree standing on the Terrace 2 km away from xianmukong street. The diameter of the ancient tree is big and the heart is empty, which is very strange. A generous table and four benches can be placed in the tree belly for people's chess and card entertainment. The ancient "empty" of the tree is "hole", so it is named "old Mukong". in Ming and Qing Dynasties, this place was also known as "linjiangchang", which was a ferry on the Bank of pianyan River, a tributary of Wujiang River. In 1949, he set up Mukong Township, which was located in laomukong street. He removed the word "Lao" and named it "Mukong". In 1953, Mukong township was divided into Mukong Township and Wanzi township. In 1958, the people's commune system was implemented. Meanwhile, Mukong Township and Wanzi Township were abolished and merged into andI commune and Shatu commune respectively. In 1962, Mu Kong commune and Wan Zi commune were established. In 1984, Mukong commune and Wanzi commune were changed into Mukong Township and Wanzi Township respectively. In 1992, Wanzi Township in sandy area and Mukong Township in Andi district were abolished and merged into Mukong township. on January 29, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved to abolish the construction system of Mukong Township and set up Mukong town. The administrative region and government residence will remain unchanged after the township is removed.

administrative division

As of August 2014, Mukong town has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages with a total of 93 villager groups. There are 3 market towns and 23 natural villages in Wanzi, Mukong and the government. The people's Government of Mukong town is located in Yanwan group of Yangba village. administrative villages: Yangba village, Dashu village, Guandu village, Wanzi village, Changgou village, Guihua Village and Dishui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mukong town is located in the east of Jinsha County, between 106 ° 26 ′ - 106 ° 28 ′ E and 27 ° 25 ′ - 27 ° 30 ′ n. It is 30 kilometers long from north to South and 11.5 kilometers wide from east to west. It is bounded by Yuancun Township in the East, Shatu town and Lantou town in the south, Chayuan Township in the west, pianyan River in the north and Yaxi town and MATI town in Zunyi County across the river, covering a total area of 76.71 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mukong town is high in the East and low in the West. The highest point is at Chaoyang temple, Chaoyang mountain, Wanzi village, with an altitude of 1250 meters. The lowest point is at shuibayan by the river of Dishui village, with an altitude of 740 meters. The town government is 820 meters above sea level. The terrain is mainly hilly, with many valleys and mountains. There are many hills, Mawo, depressions, funnels and dry land, which belong to the transition zone from the central Guizhou Plateau to the Northwest Guizhou Plateau.

geology

The geological structure of Mukong town is mainly composed of carbonatite, and karst landforms such as funnel, karst cave, peak cluster, depression, sinkhole and undercurrent are widely distributed. The main caves are Zhakou cave, sanjiafan cave, Xiangshui cave, Baiyan cave, Maer cave, Shizi cave, shihuashu cave, shuijingwan cave, Zhuluo cave, Yudong cave, mukonglong cave, etc. The land is mainly mountainous, hilly and hillock land. The soil mainly includes flint soil and oil sand soil.

climate

Mukong town is a subtropical humid climate zone with mild climate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The average annual rainfall is 1040 mm, the maximum annual rainfall is 1400 mm, and the minimum annual rainfall is 750 mm.

hydrology

Mukong river is a pianyan river of Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin. It flows through five administrative villages, Changgou, Dashu, Guandu, Guihua and Dishui, with a total length of 25 km.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, the total cultivated land area of Mukong town is 18772 mu, including 2480 Mu paddy field and most of the cultivated land is flint land.

mineral resources

The main mineral deposits in Mukong town are coal, iron, silicon, sulfur, calcite, etc.

Forest resources

As of 2011, the coverage rate of vegetation (shrub and grass slope) in Mu Kong town was more than 58%, and the forest coverage rate was 38%, mainly including pine, Chinese fir, maple, Bo Yang, and Wutong.

Population nationality

population

In 2011, the total population of Mukong town was 16100, including 15500 agricultural population and 600 non-agricultural population. in 2012, there were 5100 households in Mukong Town, with a total population of 22000.

nation

The ethnic groups in Mukong town are mainly Han, Miao, Yi, Gelao and Buyi.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the total economic volume of Mukong town reached 636 million yuan, with industry and agriculture as the main industry and coal and building materials as the main industry.

primary industry

Mukong's agriculture mainly produces corn, rice, peanut, rape and other food cash crops, and its characteristic economic industries are mainly pepper, walnut, vegetables and cherry. As of 2011, the planting area of pepper is more than 10000 mu, including tea base, Manao red cherry science and Technology Demonstration Park base and walnut base of characteristic fruit forest. In 2012, the per capita net income of farmers in Mukong town was 6300 yuan.

the secondary industry

As of 2011, there are 5 coal mining enterprises in Mukong Town, among which the Mukong coal mine with an annual output of 900000 tons is under construction, and there are 10 non coal mining enterprises. in 2012, the coal output of Mukong town was 724500 tons. A cement project factory in China covers an area of 768 mu. It is planned to build a 2 * 4500t / d clinker cement production line, with an annual output of 4 million tons of cement, and a 2 * 9mw waste heat power generation system. The total investment is 1.6 billion yuan, including 1.057 billion yuan in the first phase project and 40 million yuan in annual taxes. On July 19, 2014, the 4500t / d cement clinker production line of the project was ignited for trial production.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2011, the Wanzi pepper market in Mukong town has been completed, and there are more than 200 commercial shops in Wanzi, Mukong and the three natural market towns where the government is located. in 2012, Mukong town achieved coal tax revenue of 131 million yuan.

social undertakings

Market town construction

By the end of 2013, the newly built Guandu resettlement community with an investment of 130 million yuan in Mukong town has completed 14 houses with 60 sets of 30000 square meters, with an investment of 90 million yuan; the overall planning of Mukong Township in Jinsha County (2011-2030) has been completed; the sewage and drainage of the town has been transformed, and the 1.15 km street of Mukong middle road has been built, and the insulation line of Wanzi town has been transformed and gradually standardized More than 90% of the street lamps (including solar lamps) are installed and hardened, 70% of the sewer network is covered, 40% of the government is green, and 99% of the street lamps are installed and lighted. Garbage bins are set up according to the population and the length of the streets. Flushing toilets are built in the hot pepper market of Wanzi Town, with 8 full-time sanitation cleaning teams and sealed transport facilities One garbage truck; 1500 square meters of farmers' fitness square in Wanzi and Yangba; maintenance, lighting and beautification of government office buildings; construction of office buildings of Agricultural Service Center, forestry environmental protection station, post office and cultural service center has been basically completed; construction of Wanzi agricultural products trading market has been completed.

education

As of 2013, there was one junior middle school, four primary schools and one teaching point in Mukong town.

medical and health work

There is a health center in Mukong Town, Mukong Township Health Center, which was established in 1992. By the end of 2012, there were 8 departments, 21 beds and 28 doctors. On December 3, 2012, Mukong Township Health Center was successfully upgraded to a first-class hospital.

traffic

land route

Mukong town is 11 miles away from 326 national highway, 45 kilometers away from Gui Zunyi Expressway and 58 kilometers away from Zunyi. From 2006 to 2007, a 39 km power coal special line from Mukong to Jinsha was built, with four buses running opposite each other every day. Within the territory, 14 kilometers of lanpian highway and 13 kilometers of electric coal special line have been built, connecting Zunyi and Jinsha counties, and the branch roads extend in all directions to the neighboring towns. Important bridges are Guandu bridge and Jide bridge leading to MATI Town, Zunyi County.

waterway

There is a bottom water truck barge ferry leading to Yaxi town of Zunyi in Mukong town.

famous scenery

Caiziao battle site: caiziao battle site is located in Mukong town. On April 5, 1935, the ninth Red Army and the national revolutionary army fought in caiziao. "Caiziao battle victory monument of the ninth Red Army" clearly records the course of the battle and the victory of caiziao. The site has been listed as one of the 50 classic red tourism scenic spots to be developed in Guizhou Province. Wujiang Gallery: pianyan River, a tributary of Wujiang River system, passes through Mukong Town, with a length of 25 km. In 2003, the National Tourism Administration positioned Wujiang as Wujiang gallery. Stone Forest in Fengyan forest: it is located in Wanzi village in the east of Mukong town government residence, about 7 km away from the government residence, covering an area of about 4.5 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Jin Sha Xian Mu Kong Zhen