Shashi Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Debris Village

Rubble township is located in the southeast of Qiaozhuang, Qingchuan County, bordering Kongxi Township in the East and North, Chaba Township in the South and Huangping Township in the West. Covering an area of 41.1 square kilometers, the township governs 4 villages, 15 communities, 1010 households and 3836 people. The Township People's government is located in chaijiaba, 18 kilometers away from Qiaozhuang. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the precipitation is 1027mm, and the frost free period is 233 days.

General situation

There are 9556 mu of arable land, mostly sloping land, 261 mu of farmland in the village. Corn, wheat and rapeseed are produced by grain crops. In 2001, the total output of grain and oil in the township reached 2232 tons, with 557 kg of grain per capita. There are 34685 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 51%. The main forest products are lacquer, agaric, tung oil tree and walnut, as well as tea, Osmunda japonica and medicinal materials. In 2001, the number of live pigs sold in the township reached 7000, with a per capita income of 1.8. The total agricultural income was 5.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income reached 1200 yuan. the Party committee and government of Dashi township have been accelerating the development of agricultural industrialization, adjusting the rural industrial structure, and forming leading industries dominated by live pigs, tea, Dictyophora and Gastrodia elata. The tea planting area of the township has reached 1800 mu, including 500 mu of Dictyophora, 5000 square meters of Gastrodia elata, 8000 pigs, 480 mu of walnut and 450 mu of ginkgo. Pig, tea, etc. are listed as the county's production base. with good social security, the people live and work in peace and contentment, the working style of the township party committee and government is efficient and pragmatic, and the investment environment is superior. Businesses from all over the country come to invest and start businesses.

Population data of debris Township

(fifth census data)

Debris Township - administrative division

Area: 43.85 square kilometers postcode: 628103 jurisdiction: chaiwang village, Liuhe village, Miaozi village, Shanghe village, Wulong Village 5 villages. In December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of four counties (districts), including Qingchuan county. Huangping Township, Huashi Township, Kongxi Township and Daba Township were canceled, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Qiaozhuang town. The people's Government of Qiaozhuang town was located at No. 58 Xiaonan street.  

Environment and climate

Located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, the lower reaches of Bailong River and the junction of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, it is located in the northwest of Guangyuan City, adjacent to Gansu Province in the north, Shaanxi Province in the East, Pingwu County in the West and Jiangyou City in the south, known as the "Golden Triangle". It is between 104 ° 6 ′ - 105 ° 38 ′ E and 32 ° 12 ′ - 32 ° 56 ′ n. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1027.2mm. The climate is characterized by late spring, short summer, cool autumn and long winter. The annual frost free period is 243 days, the air humidity is 69% - 85%, the annual average water surface evaporation is 727.9mm, and the land surface evaporation is 546.1mm. The climate, hydrology and other natural conditions are good, which is suitable for the growth and development of subtropical plants, with drought, waterlogging, hail, wind and other natural disasters. the territory is rich in natural resources, including animals, plants, minerals, water, soil, gas and light. Soil types are various. According to the vertical distribution rule, it is yellow soil - yellow brown soil - dark brown soil - subalpine meadow soil, in which yellow soil is the base soil, which is distributed in the area below 1500 meters above sea level, yellow brown soil above 1500 meters above sea level, with a band of about 900-1000 meters; dark brown soil above 2200-2300 meters above sea level, with a band of about 700-900 meters; subalpine meadow soil above 3200-3400 meters above sea level, with a band of about 9 At an altitude of 3700 meters, there are bare rock and stone slopes.

Debris Township - material resources

First, there are abundant land resources. Second, it is rich in forest resources. There are Davidia involucrata, fir, ginkgo, camphor and other precious species. Third, mountain treasure is rich in resources. Mainly edible fungi, such as mushrooms, Dictyophora, fungus, etc. underground mineral resources include iron, copper, zinc, gold, mercury, uranium, quartz, limestone, manganese, coal, natural leaching, etc. there are more than 70 producing areas, including 3 medium-sized deposits and nearly 10 small-sized deposits. There are many kinds of plants, such as Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Cinnamomum camphora and Phoebe. The lower plants are famous for their fragrant fungus, Dictyophora and Auricularia auricula. Auricularia auricula has been designated as a brand of geographical origin by the state. other resources are rich in forest and fruit industry resources, mainly walnut and olive; green food industry, mainly tea; mountain delicacies, mainly Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, Dictyophora and Pteridium; traditional Chinese medicine, mainly Gastrodia elata; and famous aquaculture, mainly silver carp, wuchangyu and silver carp.

Rubble town - characteristic industry

Based on its own advantages, the township party committee and government have continuously developed and expanded characteristic industries, and in accordance with the development idea of "one tea, two livestock and three fungi", have made a breakthrough in the development of tea, live pig, Dictyophora indusiae and other industries, and gradually formed five backbone income increasing projects focusing on tea, edible fungi (Dictyophora indusiae, bagged Lentinus edodes), medicinal materials (Artemisia annua, bupleurum), vegetables (cowpea, sea pepper) and live pig. 1. Tea: 3951 mu of tea is planted in the township, 1590 mu of which has been put into production. The annual output of spring tea is 3400 kg, and the sales amount is 620000 yuan. Relying on the tea association, the brand of shixianluming tea has been built, which has laid a solid foundation for making the tea industry bigger, stronger and better. 2. Animal husbandry: on the basis of the existing advantages, the township party committee and government continue to strengthen the improvement of pig breeds, with more than 80% improvement. There are more than 1000 sows in the township, one per household, 15000 piglets per year, 2 large pig raising households with more than 500 commercial pigs, 12 large pig raising households with more than 100 pigs and 60 large pig raising households with more than 20 pigs. More than 10000 commercial pigs can be sold annually, with an output value of 6 million yuan. (3) edible fungi: there are 590 mu of Dictyophora in the township, with an annual increase of 200 mu. Each mu can produce more than 80 Jin of Dictyophora, with a market price of more than 60 yuan per kilogram, an output value of more than 5000 yuan per mu, and a net income of about 4000 yuan per mu. According to the preliminary statistics, the output of Dictyophora indusiana in this township can exceed 20 tons, realizing an output value of 2.8 million yuan. 80% of the people have bought back the original seed and sawdust of Dictyophora indusiana to prepare for the cultivation of 1000 mu Dictyophora indusiana. The bagged Auricularia auricula was also planted successfully in rubble Township, which laid a solid technical foundation for large-scale planting. 4. Vegetables: the village of rubble contacted Chuanzhen Industrial Co., Ltd. and planted 170 mu of cowpea and 300 mu of sea pepper.

Debris Township - pillar industry

Pig breeding is the pillar industry of rubble Township in Qingchuan County, and it is the main economic source of farmers' income. The Party committee and government of rubble Township, while actively solving the problem of "food, clothing and housing" for the masses, pay close attention to the permanent housing construction, take the development of pig industry as an important work, and introduce "Nongyou" company to invest 5 million yuan to build a modern pig farm and three households in Miaozi village Joint venture, invest 1 million yuan to build a large-scale pig farm, implement risk sharing, benefit sharing, division of labor and cooperation, and enhance the ability to resist risks. The farm covers an area of 1500 square meters, with 1000 fattening pigs at the beginning of the year and completed and put into operation at the end of the year.

Rubble Town: cultural characteristics

Businessmen should not say the price clearly, but use the jargon number code to conclude a deal. Jargon stands for one to ten numbers. Business jargon is: an, rabbit, shell, Qing, Bing, bin, Wen, Shan, Zuo, Cheng; business medicine jargon is: Liu, ye, Wang, Zai, Zhong, Shen, Xie, Zhang, AI, Jue; livestock jargon is: Ruan, Tai, Xie, Cha, guai, long, Tiao, Ke, Shao, Hai. Hands in the sleeve touch gestures, such as: bar, two immortals, three peach garden, four seasons red, shake hands, duck head, guai guai, fork, hook and so on. So that ordinary people do not understand, in order to show confidentiality. Farmers buy and sell agricultural and sideline products and exchange needed goods. It's a pleasure to go to the market and dress more carefully than usual, especially for young men and women. Some of them buy and sell things, some of them can handle affairs, and some of them are specialized in playing. Some old people, with friends of three or four, grab a bowl of cold noodles, cold noodles or some Mahua. At present, they enjoy drinking and food. When relatives and friends meet, they talk about everything. Since the implementation of the reform and opening up, people have talked more about the development of commodity economy.

Debris Township - local specialty

Dictyophora, also known as bamboo fungus, is also known as "Queen of fungus", "king of mountain treasures" and "plant chicken". It has been recorded in Xiyang Zazu of Tang Dynasty, which can only be enjoyed by emperors. The protein content was as high as 32.8%. Pteridium aquilinum, also known as Pteridium aquilinum, staghorn, fist dish, etc. Pteridium is a perennial herb in pteridiaceae. It is a kind of wild vegetable, mainly growing in hillside shade and forest edge. It can be cultivated artificially. Gastrodia elata is a perennial parasitic herb of orchid family. It grows in the humid forest with half shade and half sunshine. It is one of the rare medicinal materials and uses tuber as medicine. It was listed as the top grade in Shennong materia medica. It can be stewed with pig's hoof, chicken and so on, especially with pigeon meat. Gastrodia elata can be divided into two kinds: Wild Gastrodia elata and cultivated Gastrodia elata. thin walnut shell is sold at home and abroad, deeply favored by the majority of consumers. High nutritional value. In ancient times, people praised walnuts as "long live fruit" and "long live fruit". Walnut kernel has a strong health care effect on people of all ages. It can improve intelligence and longevity, soften blood vessels, block cholesterol formation, and has a certain therapeutic effect on cardiovascular diseases, internal and external diseases, children, women, urinary tract and skin diseases in the elderly. there is also the famous brand tea "Shixian Luming" in debris township.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian Wa Li Xiang