Yumo Town, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yumo town

Yumo Town, belonging to Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of Jinsha County, adjacent to andI town and Changba town in the East, Gaoping town and Zhongjian Township in Qianxi County in the south, Chengguan town in the west, Longba town and Chayuan town in the north, with an administrative area of 122.9 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Dading Prefecture of Qianxi Prefecture; in December 1991, the district was withdrawn and the township was built, and the original Yumo town was merged with three villages of Machang, Xinmin, Xiexing and Yayuan to form Yumo town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Yu Mo town was 35560. As of June 2020, Yumo town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 9 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Longquan community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yumo town was 25.51 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 4.78 million yuan, value-added tax was 6.51 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 4.65 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5048 yuan. In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yumo Town, including one above scale and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Dading Prefecture of Qianxi Prefecture.

Before the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the first, sixth and seventh districts in the north of Qianxi County.

In 1941, Jinsha County was established and yumudong (now Yumo) was renamed Gaoxian township.

In 1942, it was renamed Yumo township.

In December 1949, Yumo belonged to the Second District of Jinsha County (under the jurisdiction of Andi District).

In 1956, Yumo District Office (the Fifth District of Jinsha County) was established.

In October 1958, Yumo District Office was transformed into a grass-roots commune.

In June 1961, Yumo District Office was restored.

In 1968, Yumo District Revolutionary Committee was established.

In 1981, Yumo District Office was restored.

In December 1991, the original Yumo town was merged with Machang, Xinmin, Xiexing and Yayuan villages to form Yumo town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yumo town had one community and 10 administrative villages: Longquan, Xiushan, Zhongping, Chengcheng, Machang, Jinba, Changwu, Dalong, Xinzhai, Jinyan, Tongxin, and 75 Village (resident) groups.

As of June 2020, Yumo town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 9 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Longquan community.

geographical environment

Location context

Yumo town is located in the southeast of Jinsha County, adjacent to andI town and Changba town in the East, Gaoping town and Zhongjian Township in Qianxi County in the south, Chengguan town in the west, Longba town and Chayuan town in the north, with an administrative area of 122.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Yumo town is a transition zone from hills to southwest plateau. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The highest point is at the top of jianpo, Jinyan village, with an altitude of 1449.2 meters; the lowest point is at silitang, Machang village, with an altitude of 890 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Yumo town is 14.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.1 ℃ (January 25, 2008), and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃ (July 18, 2011). The annual average sunshine hours are 1074.6 hours. The annual maximum sunshine hours are 1428 hours, and the minimum sunshine hours are 846 hours. The annual average frost free period is 298 days, the longest is 310 days, and the shortest is 301 days. The average annual precipitation is 1062 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 176 days, up to 189 days (2005) and at least 158 days (2011).

hydrology

The rivers in Yumo town belong to the tributaries of pianyan river of Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin, with 7 rivers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yumo town are drought, flood, low temperature, hail, snow, autumn rain and so on. There are spring drought and summer drought. Spring drought generally occurs from January to April. The most serious drought occurred from January 4 to April 21, 2010, which lasted for 107 days and caused direct economic loss of 1.5 million yuan. Summer drought often occurred from June to August, and the most serious drought occurred from May 4 to September 10, 2011, which caused disaster of 16000 mu of grain land and direct economic loss of 6.5 million yuan. Hail disaster often occurs in mid April to mid May every year, the most serious one occurred on April 18, 2007, the affected area of crops reached 22000 mu, 42 houses were destroyed, 6 large livestock, 5 pigs and sheep were killed, 5.2 km of transmission lines and 1.1 km of communication lines were damaged.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Yumo town include coal, iron, silicon, bauxite, manganese, etc. Among them, the coal reserves reach 360 million tons, and the developed ones include huangdaba, paifangyan, Fangxing, Dagou, pianpozhai, Lixin, etc., with an annual mining capacity of 1.2 million tons. The cultivated area is 28050 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, Yumo town had a total population of 33077, including 5018 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.2%. There are 2340 floating population. In the total population, there are 16912 males, accounting for 51.1%; 16165 females, accounting for 48.9%; 6780 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.5%; 21245 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 64.2%; 5052 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.3%. In the total population, 29165 people (88.2%) are Han nationality, and 3912 people (11.8%) are Miao, Yi, Buyi and Gelao. There is one Miao ethnic group with more than 1000 people, with a total of 1465 people, accounting for 37.4% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.3 ‰, the death rate was 7.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.3 ‰. The population density is 279.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Yu Mo town was 35560.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yumo town was 25.51 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 4.78 million yuan, value-added tax was 6.51 million yuan, and enterprise income tax was 4.65 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5048 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yumo Town, including one above scale and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Yumo town has a forest area of 78715.5 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 35%.

Industry

In 2011, Yumo town had 15 large-scale industrial enterprises with 720 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 110 million yuan. Two enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan were rated as two provincial-level high-quality agricultural products processing enterprises.

business

At the end of 2011, Yumo town had 463 commercial outlets with 756 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 112 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Yumo town was 170 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 110 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Yumo Town, with 690 kindergarten children and 24 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 2878 students and 147 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1189 students and 73 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 506 scientific and technological talents in Yumo Town, including 108 professional and technical talents, 68 management talents, 150 skilled talents and 180 rural practical talents.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yumo town had a science and technology education and cultural information center with a construction area of 750 square meters, 5 cultural professionals, 11 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 100000 books, more than 10 amateur creative teams of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature, and 8 amateur literature and art propaganda teams. In 2011, 3580 satellite TV "village to village" projects were completed, with 92% of TV households in the town.

Sports

At the end of 2011, Yumo town had 11 sports venues and 1 Sports Association. Basketball, table tennis, badminton, chess and go competitions are regularly held every year. More than 2700 people often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Yumo town had 12 medical and health institutions at all levels, 120 beds and 5.1 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 40 health professionals, including 10 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 29200, with a participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, Yumo town had 98 urban minimum living security households with 152 people, and the expenditure was 128000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 70 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the urban medical assistance was 39 people, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1312 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 65600 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 609, with 1312 people. The expenditure was 5.826 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 370 yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. The state subsidized 134 people and paid 600000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 20% over the previous year. One community service center and one community service station. There is one charity branch, which receives 12000 yuan from the society

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Jin Sha Xian Yu Mo Zhen