Guishan Town, Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province

Guishan town

Guishan town is located in Macheng City, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, with a population of 44734 (in 2017) and an area of 275.33 square kilometers (in 2017). In the early days of Guishan Town, it was called Guilun society. The settlement distribution is affected by the platform topography and scattered in four areas. Some of the construction or facilities in Guishan town are named after "Linkou" or named "Linkou" by the media. The reason is that after 1968, the government planned a new town of Linkou in the area of Linkou Township, Gongxi village and Wenhua Village of Guishan, with Zhongshan high as the boundary, Linkou Township in the north and Guishan town in the south. Because the new town is crowned with Linkou, although the construction in the planning area is located in Guishan Town, it will also be used to naming it as Linkou. In addition, this area is also the area with the highest Park density in the county. Another function in the name of Linkou is to separate it from the urban area around Guishan town.

survey

Macheng governs towns. It covers an area of 275.33 square kilometers (2017) and has a permanent population of 44734 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 43 administrative villages. The town government is located in putou'ao.

evolution

Guishan district was established in March 1949, and Guishan township was established in November of the same year. Guishan commune was established in September 1958. In February 1984, the commune was set up as a district to build a township. In September 1987, the district was withdrawn and the townships were merged into Guishan and xiongjiapu townships. In 1993, niuzhanbi township was abolished and merged into Guishan township. In 1996, Guishan Township covers an area of 218 square kilometers and has a population of 46000. It has jurisdiction over Aiqiao, Shipi, shitouzui, Fangjiashan, huaqiaohe, baojiadongyuan, wangjiabanqiao, xibuchong, WanJiaYuan, putouao, Dongjiashan, xinwuyuan, zhoujiagang, jiulichong, lingjiashangyuan, yuanzhengqiao, Yangjiapu, BAOJIAYUAN, Liangjiashan, DAAO, dayanjiang, qiujiafan, qujiafan, Dingjiahe There are 33 administrative villages, including tumendun, xiangtangyuan, caojiazhai, zaoshuao, Lijiashan, Dengjiashan, erdiechong, guitouhe and Xiajiahe; xiongjiapu Township covers an area of 135 square kilometers and has a population of 14000. It governs 12 administrative villages, including yuexingtang, biandian, sanwufan, lijiarun, tieluchong, Wanglong, dadabian, yanjiayuan, lishushan, lilinkou, wangjiazui and duanjiafan.

In 2000, xiongjiapu Township and state-owned Guishan tea factory were abolished and merged into Guishan township. In 2004, the township government was stationed in putou'ao, with a population of 62194 and an area of 321.1 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over Aiqiao, Shipi, shitouzui, Fangjiashan, huaqiaohe, baojiadongyuan, wangjiabanqiao, xibuchong, WanJiaYuan, putou'ao, Dongjiashan, xinwuyuan, zhoujiagang, jiulichong, lingjiayuan, yuanzhengqiao, Yangjiapu, BAOJIAYUAN, Liangjiashan, DAAO, dayanjian, qiujiafan and qujiayuan There are 52 cities, including Dafan, Dingjiahe, tumendun, xiangtangyuan, caojiazhai, zaoshuao, Lijiashan, Dengjiashan, guitouhe, yuexingtang, biandian, dafengjian, yanzizhai, sanwufan, lijialuan, tieluchong, Wanglong, daqiaobian, yanjiayuan, lishushan, lilinkou, wangjiazui, duanjiafan, kuaidi, chayuanchong, Guiwei, xiandaohe, hanjiamiao, yuhuangdian and shibaishan Administrative village. On March 6, 2010, Guishan township was officially established as a town.

code

[2013 code and urban rural classification] 421181106: ～ 200220 Aiqiao village ～ 201220 Shipi village ～ 202220 shitouzui village ～ 203220 Fangjiashan village ～ 204220 huaqiaohe village ～ 205220 baojiadongwan village ～ 206220 changchong village ～ 207220 xibuchong village ～ 208220 lilinkou village ～ 209122 wanjiawan village ～ 210121 putouao village ～ 211220 xinwuwan village ～ 212220 guitouhe village ～ 213122 Dongjiashan village ～ 214220 Jiuli village Chong Village ~ 215220 lingjialong village ~ 216220 wangjiazui village ~ 217220 duanjiafan village ~ 218220 zhoujiagang village ~ 219220 yuanzhengqiao village ~ 220220 Yangjiapu village ~ 2212220 baojiadun village ~ 222220 Liangjiashan village ~ 223220 DAAO village ~ 224220 qiujiafan village ~ 225220 dayanjian village ~ 226220 qujiafan village ~ 227220 Dingjiahe village ~ 228220 tumen'ao village ~ 229220 xiangtangwan village ~ 230220 caojiazhai village ~ 231220 Zaoshuao village ~ 232220 Lijiashan village ~ 233220 Dengjiashan village ~ 234220 yuexingtang village ~ 235220 biandian village ~ 236220 sanwufan village ~ 237220 Lijiawan village ~ 238220 tieluchong village ~ 239220 Wanglong village ~ 240220 Daqiao village ~ 241220 yanjiawan village ~ 242220 lishushan Village

geographical environment

Guishan town is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain, at the foot of Guifeng mountain, one of the main peaks in Eastern Hubei Province. It has beautiful mountains, mild climate, abundant rainfall and rich specialties. Guifeng mountain is 1250 meters above sea level. From afar, the mountain looks like a giant tortoise, standing tall and majestic. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the title of Guifeng mountain: "heaven and earth have magical powers, and the resort is safe and prosperous." Guishan town is named after Guifeng.

administrative division

Guishan town has 52 village committees: putou'ao, Aiqiao, Shipi, shitouzui, Fangjiashan, huaqiaohe, baojiadongyuan, wangjiabanqiao, xibuchong, WanJiaYuan, xinwuyuan, zhoujiagang, jiulichong, lingjiayuan, yuanzhengqiao, Yangjiapu, BAOJIAYUAN, Liangjiashan, DAAO, dayanjian, qiujiafan, qujiafan, Dingjiahe, tumendun, xiangtangyuan, caojiazhai, zaoshuao , Lijiashan, Dengjiashan, yuexingtang, biandian, dafengjian, yanzizhai, sanwufan, lijiahuan, tieluchong, Wanglong, daqiabian, yanjiayuan, lishushan, lilinkou, wangjiazui, duanjiafan.

economic development

Guishan town is a big agricultural town in Macheng City, with a total cultivated area of 40000 mu, including 29000 mu of paddy field and 11000 mu of dry land. It mainly grows grain, oil and sericulture. In 2006, the grain output reached 25333 tons, 1740 tons of oil and 136 tons of cocoon. In 2007, 1542 pigs, 3290 sheep and 577 cattle were sold. 532 tons of eggs were produced with a total output value of 30 million yuan. The town is rich in forestry resources. There are 380000 mu of forest land in the town, including 270000 mu of forest area, 46.7% of forest coverage, 310000 cubic meters of living wood storage, pine, fir, maple and Phyllostachys pubescens as the main timber forest, and chestnut, catalpa, tung oil tree and Ginkgo as the main economic forest. In 2006, the total forestry output value reached 42 million yuan. Industrial iron ore, rice wine, building materials three series. Through attracting investment, the boss has invested more than 1 million yuan to mine iron ore, to mine River Iron sand, and to build nearly 10 ball mills. The refined iron ore powder produced is sold directly to WISCO and other enterprises. Established three old rice wine production enterprises, namely dongyizhou distillery, Dongmu distillery, and grain distillery. Set up old rice wine counters in large and medium-sized city shopping malls, direct distribution, and consignment sales. There are 2 lime sand brick factories, 11 prefabricated component factories, 8 unburned brick factories, 2 pipe factories and 2 colored tile factories in the building materials industry. In 2006, the output of Laomi liquor in the town was 2.8 million jin, with an output value of 10 million yuan. There were 500 individual businesses, with an industrial and commercial output value of over 100 million yuan.

Characteristic products

Mulberry sericulture

Guishan town is located in the east of Macheng City, 30 km away from Macheng secondary section station of Beijing Kowloon Railway and 130 km away from Wuhan Tianhe Airport. The town governs 43 administrative villages and a state-owned tea farm. The total number of farmers is 14154, with a soil area of 275.33 square kilometers (2017) and a total population of 44734 (2017). In 2001, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 596 million yuan, and the annual net income of farmers was 2000 yuan.

Since the Han Dynasty, mulberry cultivation and sericulture has become the leading industry of Guishan farmers. Sericulture production has always been a prosperous scene of "mulberry spread all over the country, sericulture is the most important business". At present, there are 30000 Mu mulberry gardens in the township, with an annual breeding capacity of 45000 and an annual output of 3 million jin of fresh cocoons. The yield and quality of Guishan cocoon have been greatly improved due to the promotion of new technologies such as shed rearing and square cocooning, and the continuous innovation of baking technology. The yield of mulberry leaves per mu is more than 2000 kg, the cocoon yield per mu is 75 kg, and the cocoon yield per seed is 35 kg. The whole cocoon weight of fresh cocoon is 2G, the shell rate of fresh cocoon is more than 21%, the length of cocoon is more than 1000m, the reelability is more than 70%, and the grade of raw silk is more than 3a.

Guishan tea industry has a long history. At present, there are 7000 mu of tea gardens, with an annual output of 800000 Jin of dry tea and 790000 Jin of dry tea sold, creating an output value of 6 million yuan. When Dong Biwu, vice president of the people's Republic of China, visited Guishan mountain in 1962, he tasted the delicious Guishan green tea. He wrote a poem that the former guerrilla area is now a tea producing area. Guifeng mountain is famous for a long time, and Guling mountain is not alone. The bright red flowers are flourishing, and the green grass is covered with velvet. There is no hesitation in moving forward. "Guishan green tea is famous at home and abroad for its" Guishan rock green "," Guishan bud tea "," Guishan mountain sword "and" Guifeng "brands. In order to further improve the quality of tea, Guishan green tea is applying for "green food" certification, which further calls the brand.

Putou'ao street, where Guishan town government is located, is a small town with an area of 5 square kilometers and a population of 10000. The whole town of Guishan has realized the connection of roads and telephones to every village. The base stations of China Mobile and China Unicom have all been built, and the signals have achieved seamless coverage. The science and technology information station of Guishan town has been connected with the international network, and the cable network television has covered the whole town.

famous scenery

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Gang Shi Ma Cheng Shi Gui Shan Zhen