Dapo Town, Longwei District, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Dapo town

Dapo Town, located in the southeast of Longwei District, is the hometown of Li Jishen, former vice chairman of the Central People's government and Li Peiyao, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress. It is adjacent to Yunan County in Guangdong Province in the East, Guangping town in the south, Xindi town in the West and Longwei town in the north. The town government is located in dapowu. It is 18 kilometers away from Longwei city and 28 kilometers away from Wuzhou City. Nanning Guangzhou expressway, Cangwu Guangdong Yunan highway, Longwei Guangping highway and Nanning Guangzhou high speed railway transit. The total area of the town is 261.83 square kilometers. In 2016, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, 1 community, 176 natural villages and 280 villager groups. The resident population was 57320 (2017).

Historical evolution

In the fourth year of Wu Tianji of the Three Kingdoms (280), Xinning County was set up in the town. The county governs Dacheng (now Chengcun), which governs Guangping town and Dapo town.

From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, there are three townships: Guangai, Changxing and Jiyang.

In 1933, it was called canopy area.

It was divided into three townships: Shengzhou, Jiyang and Guangai.

It was subordinate to Guangping District in December 1949, called the third district in October 1950 and Dapo District in 1955.

In December 1957, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, which was divided into Dapo and Liaoshen. In September 1958, it was called Dapo people's commune.

In 1961, it was divided into two communes, Dapo commune and Hebu commune.

In September 1962, the region and the commune were withdrawn, and Dapo and Hebu were merged, still known as Dapo district.

It was changed into Dapo commune in January 1966.

In September 1984, it was called Dapo township.

In December 1988, the township system was changed from township to town.

In 2006, the town had 18 villager committees, 1 community neighborhood committee, 176 natural villages, 280 villager groups, 1464 households and 55286 people.

In 2013, some administrative divisions of Wuzhou City were adjusted: Longwei District of Wuzhou City was established. The administrative areas of Longwei district are Longwei Town, Xindi Town, Guangping town and Dapo town in Cangwu county.

geographical environment

Location context

Dapo town is located in the southeast of Longwei District, 23 ° 16 ′ 35.47 ″ N and 111 ° 17 ′ 53.25 ″ e. it is adjacent to Yunan County, Guangdong Province in the East, Xindi town in the west, Guangping town in the South and Longwei town in the north, with a total area of 261.83 square kilometers. Provincial Highway Cang (Wu) Yu (Nan) highway, county highway long (Wei) Guang (Ping) highway transit, all administrative villages are connected by highway. Nanguang high speed railway runs through the whole town. The town's economy is dominated by agriculture, which is the commodity grain base of autonomous region and county. Hebu switching station of Wuzhou EHV Bureau of China Southern Power Grid is located in Hebu village.

natural environment

Dapo town is located at the junction of Guangxi and Guangdong. It is a hilly area with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and mild climate. It has more than 40000 mu of fertile land.

Dapo town is a hilly area. The main peaks are tongwodashanjixinding and yinpanding, with an altitude of 753m and 521m respectively. The main rivers are xiaxiaohe, which runs through the whole territory from south to north. The soil is mainly red soil and sandy soil. The annual average temperature is 21.3 ° C, the annual frost free period is 322 days, and the average annual rainfall is 1512 mm. There are more than 400 kinds of wild plants such as oil, medicine and fiber. There are more than 100 kinds of wild animals. There are mineral resources such as titanium, tungsten, quartz, marble, etc.

Copper wok mountain

Tongwok mountain is located in Dapo town in the south of the county, adjacent to Pingtai Township, Yunan County, Guangdong Province. Its main peak, jixinding, is 753.1 meters above sea level. There are 26 larger peaks, including dachongding and shaigutou in the East, wugongtou and guweiding in the west, Xiashan and eryunding in the south, and jinzishiding in the middle. The mountain is of mud and stone structure, mainly planted with Chinese fir and pine. The mountain terrain is complex, the terrain is dangerous, there are a number of holes in the mountain, unfathomable, inhabited by a variety of birds, snakes, rats, animals.

administrative division

Dapo town governs one community and 18 villages: Dapo community, Xin'an village, Shengzhou village, Mawang village, Zhai village, Dayan village, Baihe Village, Dapo village, Songbai village, Yecun village, Guyuan village, Yumin village, Jiaocun village, Potou village, Dacheng village, Hebu village, Tiantang village, Xinlong village and Hedong village.

Population nationality

(fifth census data)

By the end of 2017, there were 57320 permanent residents.

traffic

Before liberation, the export of Dapo's agricultural products and the internal transportation of daily necessities mainly depended on the waterway of the lower river, with about 10 ships coming and going every day. In May 1956, more than 8000 people were transferred from each village to build roads in each village by migrant workers. In 1985, the basic realization of the village road. In 1995, Longwei Dapo highway was paved with asphalt pavement. In 2006, there were Cang (Wu) Yu (Nan) Expressway, Cang (Wu) Yu (Nan) highway and long (Wei) Guang (Ping) highway in the town. There were 8 township roads with 112.3 km of traffic mileage.

economic development

Dapo town is an important agricultural town in the autonomous region and Wuzhou City. There are many kinds of modern agriculture planted in the experimental area, among which ornamental flowers are the most attractive. The preferential policies issued by the local government have benefited and concerned foreign and provincial investors. The town is rich in natural resources, including 5195 hectares of cultivated land and 14320 hectares of hilly slope land suitable for fruit.

Dapo modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park covers an area of 2000 mu, with garden field construction, standard greenhouses and sprinkler irrigation facilities. It is one of the top ten modern agricultural science and technology demonstration parks in the region. With the demonstration, radiation and promotion of new technologies, new species and new concepts, the park has developed a high-quality fruit base of 35000 mu with famous and high-quality litchi, Huanglan, Daguo loquat and Tangju as the main body; a pollution-free vegetable base of 15000 mu with lotus beans, Baoxinjie, maogua, watermelon, tomato and pepper as the main body; and an aromatic base of more than 5000 mu with magnolia, jasmine and ornamental flowers as the main body . There are more than 3000 mu of hybrid rice seed production base, as well as breeding base mainly for sows and lean pigs with qujiangchong Wantou pig farm as the leading enterprise. Base products are exported to Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Rich in mineral resources, mainly ilmenite, magnetite, crystal stone, quartz ore, reserves of about 2 million tons, and there is an inexhaustible supply of feldspar and porcelain mud. There are more than 300 large and small enterprises in the town, such as building materials, energy, mining, bamboo and wood processing, deep processing of agricultural products, electronic accessories, health drinks, etc.

Township Enterprises

In 1958, the commune dispatched more than 200 people to each production team and set up more than 10 commune and team enterprises, such as Huaguoshan, forest farm, pig farm and ceramic factory. Due to poor management, most enterprises lose money. After rectification in 1962, except for tongwok Dashan forest farm, all the rest were disbanded. In 1976, the commune established 12 enterprises, including red brick factory, wood factory and agricultural machinery factory, most of which were closed due to losses. In 1985, there were 7 Township run enterprises with 140 employees and an annual output value of 300000 yuan. Since then, the mode of operation has gradually changed to joint or individual. In 1991, there were 693 township enterprises with a total output value of 153 million yuan and a total income of 280 million yuan. In 2006, there were 1035 township enterprises with 5350 employees, with a total output value of 287.5 million yuan and a total income of 335.13 million yuan.

In 2015, there were 13 township enterprises with 185 employees.

Urban construction

Before liberation, Dapo had only one main street, about 4 meters wide and paved with bricks and stones. After liberation, the government expanded and built new streets, markets and other infrastructure year by year, and the scale of Weizhen gradually expanded. In 1990, the built-up area of Weizhen was 147200 square meters, with a population of 1800. The residential building area was 22400 square meters, with a per capita area of 12.44 square meters. The public building area is 20800 square meters, with three streets, a total length of 1100 meters. There are three polder pavilions, about 3000 square meters. In 2001, Weizhen had a population of 3312 and a residential building area of 41500 square meters, with a per capita area of 12.54 square meters. The public building area is 31600 square meters. There are 4 main streets with a total length of 2400 meters, all of which have cement pavement. The agricultural market covers an area of 3250 square meters. In 2006, the area of Weizhen was 542 mu with a population of 3800.

Industrial Development

Agriculture

The main products are sugar orange and rice. In 1949, the town had 2240 hectares of arable land and 3850 hectares of grain sown, with a total grain output of 14900 tons and 129 kg per mu. In 1956, the cultivated land area was 2432 hectares, the sown area was 4504 hectares, the total grain output was 17700 tons, and the yield per mu was 131 kg. In the mid-1970s, the movement of "learning from Dazhai in agriculture" was carried out. The masses actively reclaimed the land, and the area of cultivated land increased. In 1978, the cultivated land area was 3268 hectares, the sown area was 5752.2 hectares, and the total grain output was 19500 tons. The yield per mu is 226 kg. Since the implementation of the contract responsibility system in 1982, agricultural production has developed rapidly. In 1985, the total grain output was 22700 tons, 297 kg per mu. After 1998, the agricultural industrial structure was adjusted, and the economic benefits were significantly improved. In 2001, the cultivated land area of the town was 3178 hectares, including 2677 hectares of paddy field and 501 hectares of dry land. The per capita cultivated land is 0.9 mu. Grain output is 33700 tons. The town has a variety of agricultural machinery, with a total power of 14038 kW and a total agricultural output value of 19657 million yuan. Cultivated land in 2006

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