Tai Lai Yi and Miao nationality township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yi and Miao villages in Tailai

The whole block of the Yi and Miao nationality township in Tailai is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, pyrite and manganese. The proven coal reserves are 385 million tons, which are divided into two major coalfield areas: Gaoshan coalfield and Mopanshan coalfield. At present, Guiyang Lindong Huaxi, Shandong Yankuang, Hunan Zhengxiang and other enterprises have been developing in Taiyuan. Half of the rural area is adjacent to the river, which is rich in water resources. A small hydropower station has been built in Wudu River, and the planned large-scale hydropower station in Changtang of Longjiang village has started construction. The scenery of Liuguang River Grand Canyon is one of the eight scenic spots in Guiyang City, and part of the rural area is more colorful, with charming waterfalls and mountains, which is a good place for leisure tourism.

Name and origin

Originally known as dianzichang, because of frequent fires, when the town was built in 1932, it was named "Tailai" because of the meaning of "the best of times", and later evolved into "Tailai".

geographical position

It is located in the East and north of Qianxi County, facing Xiuwen County of Guiyang city across the river in the East, SuPu town in the south, Xiehe Township in the west, Zhongping town and Huaxi Township in the north. People's Government in Tailai community, telephone area code 0857, postal code 551513, 42 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Wujia of chongshanli in Qianxi Prefecture.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Dongyi district.

In 1927, it set up three townships: Tailai, Linhe and Moli (Yi).

In 1932, the township of Tailai was transformed into a town.

In 1941, Tailai Town, Linhe Township and Moyi Township were merged into Tailai township.

In May 1953, it was divided into five townships: Tailai, Qingkou, Bajiao, Changcao and shazhai.

In May 1956, Bajiao township was merged into Tailai township.

In September 1958, all townships were transformed into rural communes.

In May 1984, Changcao Township and shazhai Township were changed into ethnic township.

In July 1991, the three townships of Tailai, Changcao, shazhai and Qingkou merged into the Yi and Miao townships of Tailai.

In September 2001, the township had jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages and 13 villages.

In December 2010, the Tailai neighborhood committee and the Tailai village committee were merged into the village committee of the Tailai community.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has 1 residents' committee and 12 villagers' committees.

Demographic situation

There are 184 villager groups, 7428 households and 29861 people in Tailai township. The minority population accounts for 33.7% of the total population. More than 97% of the township is agricultural population. The majority of minority population is Yi and Miao, and there are Manchu, Bai, Gelao and other nationalities.

traffic

In the past 10 years, the traffic condition of the township has been greatly improved. In the East, it is mainly water traffic. It goes directly to Wujiang town and Nanbai town of Zunyi in the East, and reaches Liuguang town of Xiuwen County in the East. In the south, it connects Guibi Expressway with Sutai Road. In the west, it has Xietai road. In the north, it passes Wudu River to Zhongping and Jinsha. The township government is 96 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial city, and 45 kilometers away from the county. More than 100 kilometers of rimmed highway have been built in the township, The highway network is all over the township.

Resource Brief

The township has 22348 mu of arable land, including 2650 mu of paddy field and 87220 mu of forest land suitable for pasture. The average altitude of the township is 960 meters, the lowest is 760 meters, the frost free period is about 220 days, and the annual average temperature is about 20 ℃. The climate is mild, the rainfall is abundant, the sunshine time is long, belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate, is suitable for the development of animal husbandry, planting industry, the main food crops are corn, wheat, soybean, rice, potato, the main economic crops are rape, flue-cured tobacco, pepper, citrus, peach, plum, etc., the main livestock for cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, chickens, dogs, ducks, etc.

socioeconomic

In recent years, Tailai township has benefited from the historical opportunity of the western development and the new stage of poverty alleviation and development. Various undertakings have developed in a healthy and orderly way, and the fiscal revenue has increased year by year. In 2007, the GDP of the township was 80.14 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.63%

, 12 percentage points higher than that in 2006. The total output value of agriculture was 27.2 million yuan, and the added value of agriculture was 2.77 million yuan. In 2007, the total grain output of the township reached 13880.4 tons, and the per capita grain yield increased by 156 Jin, with a growth rate of 20%. The output of rapeseed is 1775 tons, the purchase of flue-cured tobacco is 295 tons; the balance of bank deposits is 8.56 million yuan, the balance of loans is 9.37 million yuan; the per capita income of the township is 2185 yuan, an average annual increase of 470 yuan. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 51.26 million yuan and that of industry was 27.95 million yuan. The development of animal husbandry is in good condition, the established animal husbandry base is growing, and the leading enterprises of industrialization are developing.

Family planning has generally reached the national control level, and is working hard to strive for "national excellence". Culture and education are developing rapidly. The "universal nine year plan" has passed the acceptance of the Provincial Department of education in November 2007. Every year, more than 30 people in the township enter all kinds of colleges and universities to study. The health situation has improved significantly. The rural medical points have basically covered the whole township. The Township Central Hospital is being expanded, and the communication is developing rapidly Two mobile base stations have been built, more than 300 program-controlled telephones have been opened, and Unicom base stations are under construction, with a network coverage rate of more than 50%. The publicity of laws and regulations, the construction of democratic politics, and the construction of spiritual civilization have achieved phased results. The people of the whole township are seizing the opportunity of poverty alleviation and development to promote the construction of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.

tourist resources

The tourism resources of Yi and Miao villages in Tailai are unique and have a bright future.

On the banks of Erhai River, there are marvelous natural cliff mural corridors. On the banks of Yeji River, there are "golden and silver waterfalls" and "giant lion roaring in the sky". Along the river, there are lifelike sister peaks. Along the river, there are lifelike elephant trunks and "rhinoceros running to the pool". From Sancha River to Wudu River, there are overlapping waterfalls, springs, dangerous beaches and strange rocks.

The mysterious torrent of Yeji River swirls, blocked by rocks, and rolls up white waves, which makes you feel the feeling of "stones flying through the air, waves crashing on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow rolling up".

In addition, there are also eight scenic spots in Tailai, such as Buddha hanging beads, fairy drying skirts, Shikou dusk, Yingyan snow, water around the southwest, ancient cave ringing bell, rigua Xishan, Longquan Shiyan, Qingguang xuguimao, and Yao Yusheng once wrote poems about these eight scenic spots, which are still widely spread.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian Tai Lai Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang