He Guantun Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Heguantun town

Heguantun town is located in the northwest of Bijie City. It has 19 villages, 165 villager groups, 9465 households and 39022 people. Among them, the agricultural population accounts for 98.2% of the total population, and the labor force is 24568. The town covers an area of 115.7 square kilometers, with 45000 mu of arable land. The town government is located in Guantun village, 9 kilometers away from the city. The town has 91 employees, including 10 leaders above the deputy section level.

Name and origin

During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398), when he was transferred to the north for expedition to the south, he was garrisoned here by a general surnamed he. He set up a garrison to serve as a garrison soldier, so he was named he Guantun.

geographical position

Located in the northwest of qixingguan District, it is connected with tianbaqiao town in the East, daxinqiao street in the south, Shuiqing town and Changchun Town in the west, and duipo town and Zhenxiong County of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the north. The people's government is located in Guankou village, with the telephone area code of 0857 and the postal code of 551701, 9 kilometers away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

The Ming Dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Bijie Wei.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Beili, Bijie county.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was an official village.

In 1949, Guantun township of bazhaiping district was built.

In 1950, it was divided into five districts of Bijie county.

In 1958, he Guantun District governed 11 communes.

In 1959, he Guantun commune governed 11 administrative areas.

In 1965, he Guantun district was merged from 14 communes into 7 communes.

In 1992, Heguantun town was newly built, governing 19 administrative villages.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 10 community neighborhood committees and 9 village committees.

Topography

The topography of the town is special, showing a trend of high in the West and low in the East. The trend of mountains is generally from southwest, northwest to Southeast. With crisscross mountains and crisscross rivers, it is a typical karst cave mountain area with subtropical monsoon climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The highest altitude is about 1700m, and the lowest altitude is about 1400m. It is about 5km long from east to west and 23km wide from north to south. Limin reservoir is one of the main drinking water sources for residents in Bijie City.

There are great differences in altitude and complex topography in the territory, which provide favorable conditions for the development of cube agriculture and diversified economy. The total land area of the town is 115.7 square kilometers, which is 173550 mu. Besides land, water area, road, village and town construction land and stone mountain which is difficult to use, there are more than 56000 mu of woodland, barren mountain and barren slope. There are abundant mineral resources such as coal, sulfur and limestone, which provide a favorable material basis for the development of township enterprises and agriculture and animal husbandry.

climatic conditions

The annual average temperature of the town is about 12, the annual total radiation is 2713 MJ / m2, the rainfall is 720-1300 mm, and the average annual rainfall is 930 mm. The radiation from March to August accounts for 65% of the whole year; the rainfall from April to September accounts for 85% of the whole year; the frost free period is 230 days and the sunshine is about 1200 hours. The territory has fertile land, sufficient heat and light, long precipitation above 1000 mm, and frost free period of 229 days, which is suitable for the growth and development of various crops.

Development status

Current situation of social and economic development

Although Heguantun town is close to Bijie City, due to historical, social and natural conditions and other reasons, the economy is underdeveloped, the information is poor, the commodity consciousness is lack, and the level of science and technology and culture is low. However, since the reform and opening up, with the close cooperation of relevant departments, the cadres and the masses have worked hard and made great progress in economy, and the ecological environment and production conditions have been significantly improved. In 2006, the per capita share of grain was 487.6kg, and the "greenhouse vegetables" as the leading advanced technologies, such as dry land zonal rotation, green manure ridge and no tillage, plastic film mulching and seedling transplanting With the popularization and application of technology, the level of science and technology and cultural quality of rural labor force have been significantly improved, and the transportation, rural electricity conditions and educational facilities have been significantly improved.

agricultural development

The soil in Heguantun town mainly includes yellow brown soil, purple sand soil and lime soil. The climate is mild and humid. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in winter. There are abundant biological resources, and the trees are mainly pine, fir and lacquer. Crops are mainly produced by grain and tobacco, supplemented by Gastrodia elata and Dictyophora, and vegetables are scallion and garlic, which have entered the urban market. The territory is rich in mineral resources, underground coal, iron, sulfur and other minerals, rich in reserves, great development value.

The main food crops are corn, rice, wheat, soybean, potato, soybean and buckwheat; the main economic crops are tobacco, prickly ash, rape and Gastrodia elata, mainly flue-cured tobacco, supplemented by Gastrodia elata and Dictyophora; the main vegetables are cabbage, onion and garlic; Tangguan village cultivates 1000 mu of characteristic industries (vegetable base), with an income of more than 4000 yuan per mu, An association and a farmer broker organization were established. Forestry is mainly pine, fir, lacquer; animal husbandry resources are rich, pigs, cattle, horses, goats are the main basis for the development of animal husbandry. With the continuous development of the breeding industry, the growth rate of sheep is faster, and the number of pigs is also increasing year by year. Cattle, pig and sheep farmers are springing up, showing a gratifying situation.

scenic spot

The whole Heguantun scenic spot is about 10 Li long from east to west and 5 Li wide from north to south. It is mainly composed of dozens of cliffs. It is divided into two parts: Heguantun area and maomaodong area. It is absolutely like two bonsai, one is water stone bonsai, the other is dry bonsai. It is a scenic spot of its own. In addition, there are caves in the mountains and there are scenes in the caves. Every cave and every scene is attached with a beautiful myth. Some try to explain the natural phenomena; some praise the good deeds of the people and make fun of the images of the world. Not to mention these myths and legends, just the thousands of manners of each strange peak and stone are enough to make visitors stop to watch, imagine together, let imagination gallop freely, and conceive their own different stories.

Development ideas

The Party committee and government of Heguantun town in Bijie City pay close attention to the infrastructure construction. The whole town firmly establishes the concept that scientific development is the absolute principle and good implementation is the real effort. They are committed to development and make concerted efforts to implement the ten practical matters related to people's livelihood.

Here are some points

The first is to build 200 biogas digesters and make full use of biogas slurry and biogas residue to lay a foundation for the development of pollution-free agriculture and green agricultural products. These biogas digesters are mainly aimed at poor households in poor villages, distributed in Limin, Yangtang and other provincial-level poor villages, as well as anazhai, maomaodong and other villages. The construction of these biogas digesters is carried out by the way of farmers' contribution of 1000 yuan and government subsidy of more than 1000 yuan. Now 224 biogas digesters have been built, exceeding the original plan of 24.

Second, in order to improve the quality and expand the capacity of the town and facilitate the masses to handle affairs, Heguantun town of Bijie City started the construction of new administrative office center and family planning service station in different places in early 2007. Among them, the investment in family planning service station is more than 1 million yuan, and the main project is basically completed; the investment in the new administrative office center of the town is more than 2 million yuan. It is expected to be put into operation in August.

Third, the implementation of Bijie City Heguantun town new administrative office center and the surrounding farmers drinking water project. Since March 2007, the Party committee and the government of Heguantun town in Bijie City have been actively coordinating to solve the problem of safe drinking water for the new administrative office center and the surrounding farmers.

The fourth is to further improve the follow-up management of flue gas and water supporting projects in houqing area. In 2006, more than 7800 people from 2650 households in 5 villages were able to drink. On this basis, in 2007, the town set up a water source management committee in houqing District, which is responsible for the unified regulation of water sources, reasonable distribution of water sources to meet the needs of tobacco farmers.

Fifth, the elderly home expansion project. In March 2007, the joint office meeting of the Party committee and government of Heguantun town in Bijie City decided to replace the family planning building of Heguantun town with Heguantun home for the aged, and expand the old home to a scale that can support 100 old people with five guarantees. It is expected to be completed and put into use in June this year.

Sixthly, in order to facilitate the travel of people from Heguantun town to duipo town in Bijie City, enhance the external image, and actively cooperate with the superior transportation department to implement the transformation of domestic oil roads. At present, the 14 km oil road from Heguantun to the opposite slope is in the process of being oiled.

Seven is to implement the construction of two village roads. In 2007, Heguantun town of Bijie City organized the construction of two roads from Baiguo village to Hongfeng village and from Guankou village to Yangtang village. The two roads are both 10 km long and 6.5 m wide. Now they are in the stage of paving stones and facing sand.

Eighth, in order to meet the needs of education and teaching, the expansion project of Heguantun middle school in Heguantun town of Bijie City was launched. In 2007, a new teaching building was built in Heguantun middle school, with a total investment of more than 700000 yuan. Now the land acquisition work is basically completed.

Ninth, based on the completion of five village level comprehensive office buildings in 2006, the construction of Hongfeng village and Tangguan village comprehensive office buildings will be completed in 2007.

Ten is to start the reconstruction project of rural dilapidated buildings. In 2007, 50 dilapidated houses will be reconstructed in Heguantun Town, Bijie City. The project is expected to be completed by the end of June 2007.

Township resources

Composition of four major rocks

Limestone and dolomite account for about 20%, and purple rock and argillaceous rock account for about 80%.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qi Xing Guan Qu He Guan Tun Zhen