Daxiqiao Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Daxiqiao town

Daxiqiao town is a town under the jurisdiction of Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. Daxiqiao town is the east gate of Xixiu District, bordering Pingba Tianlong in the East, Jiuzhou town in the south, qiyanqiao town in the west, Caiguan town in the north, and 23 km away from Anshun City. It is the town of Tunpu culture with 600 years of culture. The people's Government of the town is located in Xiqiao Town.

Name and origin

Because the town government is located in the west side of Dashui bridge.

geographical position

Pingba County in the East, Jiuzhou town in the south, qiyanqiao in the West and Caiguan town in the north. The people's government is located in daxiqiao village. The area code is 0853 and the postcode is 561007. It is 26 kilometers away from the urban area in the West and 81 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang in the East.

Evolution of administrative districts

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Yao.

The Warring States belongs to Yelang kingdom.

Han belongs to Yelang county.

The Three Kingdoms and the two Jin dynasties belong to Yao county.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Anshun built pudingwei, which belonged to pudingwei and Anshun Prefecture respectively. The prefecture and the prefecture merged into Anshun Junmin government, and then Anshun Junmin government.

In 1914, Anshun Prefecture was changed into Anshun County, belonging to Anshun county.

From 1949 to 1990, it belongs to Anshun county.

In 1991, the city and county merged into Anshun City.

In June 2000, Anshun City was changed into Xixiu District after the land was removed to build the city.

In December 2011, it belongs to Xixiu District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 24 villagers' committees including Jiuxi, Xiajiu, xiaobaiyan, Xinzhai, Machang, Jichang, Zhongsuo, JIANGCHANG, Heqiao, gouchangtun, anzhuangtun, beilongpo, sangeshan, Xiaotun, Sanpu, daidaijie, Baotun, Xilong, Wangjiayuan, bainizhai, shibanfang, yangjiaguan, daxiqiao and Xiaozhai.

As of June 2020, it has under its jurisdiction 2 residents' committees and 11 villagers' committees.

traffic

Since ancient times, the area under its jurisdiction has been an important traffic road from east to west, and the official post road has been formed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At present, there are S102 Provincial Road (Guiyan line), G320 Guihuang high-grade highway (Gui'an Avenue), G60 Shanghai Kunming expressway, Guikun railway, "Zhuzhou Liupanshui" double track railway, Shanghai Kunming high-speed railway and other traffic trunk lines passing through the territory from east to west. There is X402 County Road (Guanzhou highway) connecting the ancient town of Jiuzhou. The newly built municipal road in small towns, Xiqiao Avenue, has two-way six lanes, about 1km long. Within the jurisdiction of the administrative villages, natural villages, villager groups have achieved road hardening or white to black.

infrastructure

It covers an area of 72.96 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 14.38%. It has jurisdiction over 2 community neighborhood committees and 11 village committees, with a cultivated land area of 25283 Mu and a total population of 36991. Among the 13 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), closed circuit television has been installed in 13 villages, television network has been realized in 10 villages, tap water has been connected in 17 villages, program-controlled telephone has been installed in 23 villages, cement road has been paved in 13 villages, and rural network reconstruction project has been completed in 13 villages. There are Han, Miao, Gelao, Bai and other ethnic groups living in the area. The Han nationality has its own Tunpu culture, Miao, Gelao, Bai and other ethnic customs. There are Xilong cave and the developed Tunpu culture in Jiuxi village. The Miao customs in loujiazhuang welcome a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. The tea from Jiuxi, Xiajiu and Xiaozhai villages sell well all over the country ”Tea is famous for its rich mineral resources such as marble, dolomite and coal. It has convenient transportation, developed culture, well-informed information and active commerce and trade. In recent years, the town Party committee and government closely focus on the "20 word" policy of building a new socialist countryside, vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries, attach great importance to the adjustment of industrial structure, have introduced Huanghua pear, Shengtao and other high-quality fruit trees to settle in the town, developed the small village fishing village on the side of Guihuang Road, actively carried out agricultural science and technology planting demonstration sites, vigorously developed ecological agriculture and tourism, and achieved good results According to the brand advantages of "high quality pig and broiler" in our town, we have vigorously developed the breeding industry, established 10 high-quality commercial pig bases, 4 binary sow professional villages and 7 high-quality commercial broiler bases, and the newly-built live pig trading market in Central Guizhou operates normally, which has driven the rapid economic development of our town. In 2008, the total agricultural output value was 179.31 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises was 23.74 million yuan, the total financial revenue of the whole town was 2.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3600 yuan. It is a well-off town named by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government, a "Star Town" under construction and a model town for public security. Since 2009, it has carried out in-depth study and practice of the scientific outlook on development. Under the care and guidance of the district Party committee and the district government, other undertakings in our town have also been booming.

History and Humanities

traditional opera

Local opera,

It is also a branch of the original difficult dance, which is popular in Tunpu village. It is an ancient opera that integrates local opera, worship and entertainment

.

according to

Continuation of Anshun Fu Zhi

"The people of Central Guizhou came from other provinces. After the opening of caolai, they used to be more comfortable, accumulated for a long time, and gradually abandoned their military equipment? I know what worries me. Therefore, there is a move to jump to the spirit, so as to exercise martial arts, not to be unfamiliar with, which contains the deep meaning of implanting war in agriculture. So far, Anshun territory, the prevalence of not decline. Tunpu people use the stage in front of the village or in the hollow area of the village as their stage. They use the artistic techniques of singing, reciting, doing and playing to express themselves in the form of simple, crude and natural outdoor singing

Fengshen, the struggle between Chu and Han, the Three Kingdoms, Xue Gang's rebellion against Tang and the biography of Jingzhong

And other historical stories and myths and legends of loyalty and righteousness in ancient China. The actors wear a simple and exaggerated "face", i.e. wood masks, long shirts, small flags on their backs, battle skirts on their waists, wooden knives and long guns in hand, singing the original Yiyang tune. With only one Gong and one drum, one person opens the mouth, and the others answer the tune, they change time and space from person to person, take three or five steps for thousands of rivers and mountains, take bamboo whip for golden gobs and iron horses, and symbolize mountains according to tables and chairs Fortress, in the fighting of Yang, Kai, he, block, frame, overturn, scurry, the combination of virtual and real, both in form and spirit, produced the ancient war scene of beating drums to advance troops and singing gold to stop troops, thus forming the unique artistic charm of Tunpu local opera, known as the "living fossil" in the history of drama. He has performed in France, Spain, Japan and other countries, causing a sensation, waiting for the International Hall of elegance.

Clothes & Accessories

Tunpu villages in Anshun are compared to "white cultural islands in a green ocean". To say "solitary" refers to its special features: the language with rich melody, the stone buildings with Jiangnan charm, the colorful folk activities, the "living fossil" folk drama, and so on. Among them, the clothing which reflects the legacy of the Ming Dynasty gives people who are new to Anshun a strong visual impact.

Clothing is a kind of cultural carrier. The different costumes of different nationalities reflect their own aesthetic taste, pursuit of ideas and cultural accumulation. Tunpu people's clothes are mainly blue and blue, which can not but be regarded as their narration of their ancestors' attachment to the Yangtze River.

Tunpu men's clothes are mainly short and long. It is commonly known as "three pockets" because it has a pocket in the front of the right upper chest and two lower hem. A pair of short skirts is usually made of green, blue and white cloth, with 5 or 7 buttons. When wearing a long shirt, the head should be wrapped with a green cloth Headkerchief or wool Headkerchief, and the waist should be tied with a green cloth belt. If you tie up the two trouser legs and trouser waist, you can hold more than 100 Jin of grain, which is cool and practical.

In summer, they wear straw sandals or cloth shoes and short clothes; in winter, they wear long clothes and nail shoes. This kind of long uniform nail shoes is similar to combat boots, commonly known as "combat shoes". This kind of "battle shoes" not only has the function of keeping warm, but also has the function of anti-skid. It is an indispensable practical thing in the mountainous area of Guizhou where the winter rain is continuous. With these boots, the men in Tunpu look majestic and energetic. Just as a folk song says: "you should wear shoes and walk steadily like the wind. If you go south and North, you will have strength and avoid ghosts."

When going out for business, Tunpu men always like to carry straw hats woven with wheat straw. This kind of straw hat is made of white wheat straw, which is used by women to join up one by one, braid long braids, and then sew them needle by needle. The exquisite straw hat is a display of women's dexterity and a sustenance of deep love. Therefore, straw hat is not only a rainproof and sunscreen appliance, but also a token of love and a display of love. No wonder men sing folk songs like this: "going to the market in straw hats is like drinking bee candy."

Tunpu old people wear felt hat or green cloth handkerchief, long clothes, no belt, cloth shoes and long bamboo cigarette poles. Some small belly hanging cow leather sewn "package belly" loaded coins. Felt hat is like the felt hat worn by men in Jiangnan. It is usually made of wool or cashmere products. Once the old people put on a felt hat, they will not wash it once in their life, and they will wear it on their heads all the year round. Therefore, this kind of felt hat is always glossy, as if it had been painted.

An exquisite cigarette pole is the pet of the old people. It's a sign of good fortune to walk on the street with a long cigarette pole. The 1.2-meter-long tobacco stems are made of bamboo with dense bamboo knots, and the more the bamboo knots, the denser the tobacco stems are. With hemp or copper wire woven into a net to wrap the bamboo root to become a pipe, and tung oil is often used to smear and wipe the pipe to make the long pipe black, red and shiny. Ancient coins or carvings of walnuts and other ornaments with metal chains should be hung on the cigarette pole, which not only has the function of decoration, but also is convenient for hanging the cigarette pole on the house wall or walking by hand. A good cigarette pole is a unique handicraft. When you see the old people in Tunpu smoking with cigarette sticks in their mouth and drooling, and listen to them talking about their ancestors' "moving north to the South", you really have a different feeling in your heart. ．

The characteristics of Tunpu people's clothing are mainly as follows

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Xi Xiu Qu Da Xi Qiao Zhen