Longgong Town, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Longgong town

Longgong town is a town under the jurisdiction of Longgong scenic spot in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is located within the jurisdiction of Longgong scenic spot, 27 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 93.8 square kilometers. Longgong town is rich in resources, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people and has a long history. Rape lake water conservancy project, a provincial key project integrating tourism, flood control and irrigation, has been basically completed. Longtan Village, where the town center is located and the scenic spot is located, has been recorded in the annals of Anshun Prefecture more than 100 years ago. The Dixi opera of Caiguan village and the face sculpture of Xiayuan village have enjoyed a long reputation in China.

Longgong town is about 27 kilometers away from Anshun City. It is located in a typical karst mountainous area. The topography is complex, soil erosion is serious, and land and natural resources are limited. It belongs to the second class poverty-stricken township at the provincial level. At the same time, Longgong town is also the location of national 5A scenic spot Longgong scenic spot. Longgong town is located in the southwest of Xixiu District, 27 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 93.8 square kilometers. It governs 23 administrative villages, 76 natural villages and 137 villager groups, with a total number of 6616 households and a population of 26664. Ethnic minorities account for 40.94% of the total population, It is a typical karst landform, with a total cultivated land area of 17083 mu (including 10190 mu of farmland and 6893 mu of land), and a forest coverage rate of 40.7%. Among the 23 administrative villages, 19 are poverty-stricken villages of class I at the provincial level, and 1 is poverty-stricken villages of class III, belonging to poverty-stricken villages of class II at the provincial level. Longgong town is located in the southwest of Xixiu District, about 27 kilometers away from Anshun City. It is located in a typical karst mountainous area, with complex topography, serious soil erosion, limited land and natural resources. It is a provincial class II poor town. Longgong town is also the location of national 5A scenic spot Longgong scenic spot. The total area of the town is 93.8 square kilometers, with 17083 mu of arable land (including 10190 mu of farmland and 6893 mu of land). The main crops are rice, corn, rape, etc.

Name and origin

It is named after the Dragon Palace scenic spot in the territory.

geographical position

It is located in the south of Xixiu District, adjacent to Xinchang Buyi and Miao Township in the East, duobulong Township in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County in the south, mopu town and dashanshao Township in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County in the west, and Ninggu town in the north. The people's government is located in Longtan Village, with the telephone area code of 0853 and the postal code of 561021, 17 kilometers away from the district government.

Evolution of administrative districts

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Yao.

The Warring States belongs to Yelang kingdom.

Han belongs to Yelang county.

The Three Kingdoms and the two Jin dynasties belong to Yao county.

In Sui Dynasty, it began to be a guest.

Yuan belongs to Puding Prefecture.

Ming belongs to pudingwei.

The Qing Dynasty belongs to Anshun county.

In 1914, it belonged to Anshun county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belongs to Huayan district and Xinchang District of Anshun county.

In December 1991, Caiguan Township, Matou Township and tanyao Township were merged into Longgong Town, belonging to Anshun City.

In June 2000, the former Anshun City was changed into Xixiu District.

In December 2011, it belongs to Xixiu District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 23 Villagers' committees, including manzhai, Shanjia, Caiguan, xiayuanxinzhai, Yangbu, Datian, longga, Xiaoge, Shitou, Matou, SHANGBAN, Xiaban, Taozi, Xuantang, Longtan, Xianglong, tanyao, Kema, Muxia, 60000, Huomai and Xiatun, with 137 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, it has 1 residents' committee and 12 villagers' committees.

Population profile

There are 137 villager groups in Longgong Town, with a total number of 5661 households and a total population of more than 23300 people (including 12383 males and 10945 females). There are 9531 Miao, Buyi, Gelao and other ethnic minorities living in the town, accounting for 40% of the total population. At present, there are 27 primary and secondary schools (including 1 middle school, 3 Central Primary Schools and 23 village primary schools), 152 teachers, 536 junior middle school students and 3231 primary school students.

Recent development

Recently, the town has straightened out its economic development ideas: relying on four development opportunities (first, relying on the deep development of Longgong 2-5; second, relying on the opportunity of being listed as a provincial class II poor township; third, relying on the development and construction of rape Lake project; fourth, relying on the town listed as a provincial comprehensive reform pilot town), centering on one goal (that is, developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income) We should focus on two industries (Tourism Service Industry and planting and breeding industry), develop three bases (big animal base; jingguocha planting base; folk carving arts and crafts processing base), and achieve four results (poverty alleviation and development, township enterprise development, Longgong new town construction and rape Lake Tourism Development). In 2003, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 12.58 million yuan, and the financial revenue was 2.15 billion yuan. 630000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 925 yuan, 362 yuan more than that of 1992. 540000 yuan, 150. 710000 yuan, 360 yuan. The whole town has realized the connection of administrative villages with roads, and the infrastructure of electric power, water conservancy and communication has begun to take shape, which has laid a solid foundation for the economic development of the town.

Folk culture and art

Longgong town is rich in mountains, canyons, hidden rivers, lakes and streams, and inhabited by many ethnic groups. The remarkable natural and living characteristics of Longgong town give birth to the colorful national folk culture with different styles. In addition to Caiguan Tunpu opera, which is famous at home and abroad, there are Miao Lusheng and Miao song and dance in manzhai village, mask carving in Xiayuan village, Gelao costume in longga village, root carving in Shitou village, dragon playing (also known as "Lalong") in Longtan Village, lantern in Xiantang and Matou village, batik in Xianglong village, Buyi folk song in Huomai village, etc. If you come to Longgong town on holidays and are willing to enter the village, you will find that Longgong town is indeed a primitive palace of national folk art. Its original, clumsy, simple and rough primitive style makes you not know "where is this world?"

Driving 12 kilometers south from Anshun, you will enter manzhai administrative village, the "dragon head" of Longgong town. More than 90% of the villagers in manzhai village are Miao, which is a typical Miao village. There are more than 80 Lusheng in the village, almost one for each household. During the first month of the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival, Miao men and women gather in the village to perform Lusheng songs and dances, or to entertain themselves or dance together, which increases the festive atmosphere of the festival. As a matter of fact, Lusheng in manchai village also has the functions of remembering old friends, expressing feelings, offering sacrifices to ancestors and praying for blessings from heaven. In addition to Lusheng and song and dance, the suona in manchai village is also unique and unique. If you drink carefully, you will have endless aftertaste. In addition to manzhai, Shitou, nating, Xiayuan, Xianglong, SHANGBAN, Xiaban and other villages in Longgong town are also Miao villages, with rich and colorful treasures of Miao folk culture and art.

Dragon dance in Longgong town is not called dragon dance, but "Lalong", which is popular in Buyi villages. Due to the complex hydrological conditions of Longgong town. With the frequent occurrence of drought and flood disasters, the feelings for "dragon" have become complex and diverse. In drought, the dragon was asked for rainfall irrigation, while in flood, the dragon was complained of too much rainfall, so the Dragon King was "pulled" back and forth. Buyi people "pull" dragon mainly in the "June 6" festival. It is one of the most solemn traditional festivals of the Buyi people on the sixth of June in the lunar calendar. Except for young girls and boys who want to compete in Buyi folk songs, almost every family has to kill dogs and sacrifice dragons, and then gather together to "pull" dragons to play. Every "June 6" festival, Buyi people invite their relatives and friends to get together, watch the folk songs, enjoy the "pull" dragon performance, drink rice wine in big bowls, and eat hot dog meat in large pieces. In addition, the Buyi costumes in Longgong town can also be called a unique one. The lace tight jacket, colorful long trousers with flowers, and exquisite women's headscarf can make the cheerful and affectionate Buyi girls look like flowers. The Buyi people in Longgong town live in Shanga, Yangbu, Xinyuan and xiaogelao villages in the north, and Longtan, Xiaoyuan, Xianglong, Muxia, Huomai and 60000 villages in the South Central. Buyi people all like folk songs in the town. The content of Buyi folk songs is healthy, positive, beautiful and beautiful. It is a beautiful flower in the folk culture and art, which is worth carrying forward and developing.

The folk culture and art treasures that are proud of the people of Longgong town and well-known at home and abroad are caiguantun Dixi and Xiayuan village face sculpture in Longgong town. Local opera, commonly known as Tiaoshen, has the functions of military exercise, sacrifice, entertainment and so on. It is a unique drama in Anshun. It is called "living fossil" in drama by academic circles and the core of Anshun Tunpu culture. There are nearly 200 local operas in Anshun, but after the reform and opening up, with the development of economy and the increase of TV popularity, the ancient local opera is also facing the danger of decline and fault. Most of the local operas in villages have been closed, no longer performed, and some have even been destroyed and sold. Coincidentally, Cai Guandi opera in Longgong town has gradually flourished.

When he was invited to perform in France, Spain and other European countries in 1987, his primitive, rough and unsophisticated performance quality deeply shocked the Europeans. He was praised by the French president's wife and took a group photo with CAI Guandi's actors. In 1998, he performed in Japan and was awarded the "performance commemoration award of CAI Guan's visit to Japan in Anshun, Guizhou Province, China" by Waseda University. In China, he was awarded the title of "the first village of Dixi" by the Central Institute for Nationalities in 1988, the "light of folk art" award by Guizhou Provincial Federation of literary and art circles, and the first prize of "large scale folk temple fair in Tianlong Tunpu, Guizhou Province" jointly awarded by the Propaganda Department of Anshun municipal Party committee and the Bureau of culture in 2008 It was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Chinese Ministry of culture in November. By December 2008, Cai Guandi opera had won more than 20 awards, which is well-known at home and abroad.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Xi Xiu Qu Long Gong Zhen