Wulibuyi and Miao Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Wulibuyi and Miao nationality township

In wulibuyi and Miao Township, the township government is 21 kilometers away from the county seat and 147 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. The lowest altitude in the township is 942 meters, and the highest altitude is 1560 meters. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12 kilometers, with a total area of 83.5 square kilometers. The land area is 82.9 square kilometers. The population density is 308.06 per square kilometer. It borders zhangjiaqiao village of Jinbi town in the East, paomuchong village of Shajing Township in the south, Babu town and Chadian township of Zhijin County across Liuchong River in the west, and Qinglong village of Jinxing Township in the north. The township governs 10 villages and 105 villager groups, with a total population of 22895 people, including 9350 ethnic minorities, accounting for 43% of the total population. Seven ethnic groups, including Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi and Gelao, live in the township, with cultivated land It covers an area of 21120 mu, including 5100 mu of farmland, 10800 mu of woodland, 4200 mu of suitable woodland and barren mountain. It mainly produces corn, soybean, wheat, rape, rice, kidney beans, flue-cured tobacco and other crops.

Name and origin

It got its name from Wulipo. Wulipo is the place where the Buyi and Miao girls sing duet songs and jump on the slope. Every year, on the first and fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the Buyi and Miao people, who are tens of miles around, have a love affair through duet songs and jump on the slope, which has become a national traditional festival.

geographical position

Located in the southwest of Qianxi County, it borders Jinbi town in the East, Shajing Miao Yi Gelao Township in the south, Babu town and Chadian Buyi Miao Yi Township in Zhijin County across Liuchong River in the west, and Jinxing town in the north. People's Government in Shuangtang community, telephone area code 0857, postal code 551501, 21 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was transferred to anderi, Qianxi Prefecture.

In 1927, it was divided into Shimen Township and Jizhong township.

In 1932, Shimen township was merged into Jizhong township.

In 1941, Jizhong township was merged with Anlong town as Jian township.

In May 1953, it was divided into Wuli, fossil, Xinle and Jizhong townships.

In June 1955, Xinle township was merged into Wuli township.

In June 1957, the fossil was changed to the township of Buyi and Miao Nationalities.

In September 1958, all townships were transformed into rural communes.

In June 1984, the commune was changed into a township and Wuli Township into a Buyi township.

In July 1991, Wuli, fossil and Jizhong Township were merged into Wuli Buyi and Miao township. It has jurisdiction over 30 villages. After the state decided to build Hongjiadu power station, the reservoir of the power station inundated five villages, namely Qinghe, Zhonghe, Shuanghe, Shangba and Tuanjie. The remaining 25 villages were merged into 10 villages in September 2001.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 10 villagers' committees including Shuangtang, Tongshan, Beihai, Xinle, Jinji, Huangtian, Xinfa, Shimen, Zhongxin and Huabu, with 105 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, it has one neighborhood committee and nine villagers' committees.

Population situation

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 25539, including 1060 urban migrants, with an urbanization rate of 4.2%. There are also 200 floating population. In the total population, male 12783, accounting for 50.05%; female 12756, accounting for 19.95%. In the total population, there are 16069 Han people, accounting for 56.4%, 8570 Buyi, Miao, Yi and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 33.6%.

History and culture

Wuli township is rich in minority culture, especially the Buyi Nationality, which has the most profound cultural heritage. It also has a relatively complete folk song, language, clothing, customs and so on. In March 2009, Guizhou Provincial Association of folk artists named Wuli Township Central Village as "rescue project of Guizhou folk cultural heritage - research base of Western Chinese Buyi folk song ecological culture". In April of the same year, Guizhou Ethnic Culture Research Center named the central village as "Guizhou ethnic culture inheritance project -- wulibuyi Miao Township and Buyi folk song culture research base in Qianxi county", which laid a solid foundation for the inheritance and development of Wuli ethnic culture. In 2009, Wuli Township successfully held the first ecological culture festival of Chinese Buyi Western folk songs with Lishui mountains and customs. In 2010, on June 6 of the lunar calendar, Wuli Township successfully held the "Buyi Nuo opera zhamen zhanan observation and forum".

The completion of Hongjiadu Hydropower Station has formed a water area of 82.9 square kilometers, namely, Lake zhiga ALU. The original hillside has become a number of peninsulas, resulting in more than 30 kilometers of forest belt around the lake, surrounded by mountains and water, beautiful scenery, magnificent monument to the people's Heroes towering, Paifanggou unique scenery, beautiful mountains and rivers High and deep valleys, ravines, cliffs, rocks, scales, caves. Xiannvfeng, Baxianshan, Hushan, anjiaying, Chenjia memorial archway, red and white azaleas, clear mountain springs and other fascinating natural landscape, plus the annual Buyi "January, February 2, June 6" duel Festival, the Miao "January 17, February 24 Huapo" and the Yi "Torch Festival, singing and dancing of compatriots of all ethnic groups, it is an important place for people to travel and rest It's a good place for leisure and entertainment.

Economic and social development

Economic and social development

Wuli township is a remote and poverty-stricken ethnic minority Township, which was formed by the merger of fossil, Jizhong and Wuli before the construction and removal. It was only in November 1996 that Wuli Township bid farewell to the history of kerosene lamp. In the past, due to natural conditions and historical reasons, most areas of the township (except for the one leading to fossil and the other to Jizhong after liberation) had no access to roads, water and electricity, resulting in inconvenient transportation, poor information, backward farming methods and single mode of production, which seriously restricted the social and economic development. With the implementation of the western development, in December 1998, the Hongjiadu power station burst out, ushering in the spring of development for Wuli township. Since then, great changes have taken place in Wuli township. Education, culture and health undertakings have been greatly developed. There are 1 middle school, 6 primary schools and 3 teaching sites in the township. The teaching infrastructure has been improved, and the school building area has reached 15166 square meters, which has passed the national "two basic" and "universal nine" review and acceptance.

The forest coverage rate of the township is 32%. The completion and opening of Qianhong highway and Qianzhi highway has opened the channel from Qianxi to Zhijin, which has transformed Wuli Township from a traffic dead corner into an important traffic road from Qianxi to Zhijin, and laid a good foundation for the sustainable development of Wuli township. The whole township has built 94 kilometers of highways to connect villages and groups, initially forming a relatively perfect transportation network.

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan period. Wuli Township adheres to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents", pays close attention to practical work, has the courage to open up, makes great efforts to adjust the agricultural industrial structure, increases the efforts to develop agriculture through science and technology, achieves great social and economic development, and overcomes the targets of the 11th five year plan. In 2012, the total rural GDP reached 72.98 million yuan, the fiscal revenue reached 610000 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 4446 yuan, the fixed asset investment reached 110 million yuan, and the investment attraction reached 30336300 yuan.

Wuli Township closely around the "Twelfth Five Year Plan", according to the strategic goal of "party building leading Township, brand building township, rich rural products Township, beautiful tourism township" proposed by the township party committee and government, by the end of the "Twelfth Five Year Plan", the annual GDP of the whole township will increase by more than 10%, to more than 160 million yuan by 2016, and the average annual net income of farmers will increase by more than 18%, to more than 7000 yuan.

Economic overview

agriculture

trade

The cultivated land area is 21120 mu, 0.92 mu per capita, including 180.75 million mu of dry land and 3045 mu of paddy field. In 2012, the total agricultural output value was 46.68 million yuan. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2012, 9456 tons of grain were produced, 432 kg per capita, including 983 tons of rice and 6794 tons of corn. The main economic crops are rape and tobacco. In 2012, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 1280 mu, and the yield was 240 tons. The planting area of rape was 8469 mu, and the yield was 415 tons. Animal husbandry mainly includes pigs, cattle, horses, sheep and poultry. In 2012, 19014 pigs were raised and 5349 were on hand at the end of the year; 4557 large livestock were raised and 4105 were on hand at the end of the year; and 129300 poultry were raised annually.

work

trade

It produces 150000 tons of coal with an output value of 60 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2012, there were 95 commercial outlets, and the total sales of social goods was 540000 yuan. Urban and rural markets 2

Finance

In 2012, the total revenue was 610000 yuan. The balance of deposits of various financial institutions was 22.89 million yuan, an increase of 12.52% over the previous year; the balance of loans was 10.92 million yuan, an increase of 6.12%.

General situation of social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2012, there was a rural cultural station, 10 village level cultural activity rooms, 10 public libraries, and a collection of 54000 books.

teach

Education

At the end of 2012, a new kindergarten was built, which has been put into use; nine primary schools, with 2070 students and 107 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.02%; one junior middle school, with 1018 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population was 90.24%, the enrollment rate of primary school students was 99.75%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.62%. In 2012, the budget for education was 2.0831 million yuan. In 2012, Wuli middle school had 26 students who scored more than 500 points and 62 students who scored more than 400 points, ranking seventh in the county, with remarkable quality of education

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian Wu Li Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang