Ziwei Town, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Ziwei town

Ziwei town is the provincial "ecological town", "the most beautiful tea town in Guizhou", "the province's beautiful rural demonstration town", "the most beautiful town in eastern Guizhou". Zhangjiaba, tuanlong, Dayuanzi, dashuixi, damianpo, doucoulin and Yuanjialing are located in Fanjingshan nature reserve.

Located at the West foot of Fanjing Mountain, the main peak of Wuling mountains, Ziwei town is the only way to reach Fanjing Mountain in the West. It is located at 108 ° 30 ′ 35 "～ 108 ° 4137.2" E, 27 ° 53 ′ 14.5 "～ 28 ° 00 ′ 47.2" n. It is located in the east of Yinjiang Tujia Miao Autonomous County, 32 km away from Muhuang town in the East, Dewang Township in Jiangkou County in the south, Luochang Township in the West and Heshui town in the north It covers an area of 169.5 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

Ziwei town is a provincial "ecological town" and "the most beautiful tea town in Guizhou". Yongyi township was built in 1952.

Yongyi township is a newly built Township in 1992.

In March 2015, the provincial government (qianfuhan [2015] No. 50) approved the cancellation of Yongyi Township and the establishment of Ziwei town. On August 6, 2015, the township government was stationed in Yongyi village.

administrative division

In 2020, it will have jurisdiction over 17 villages:

Division code for statistics urban and rural classification code name

520625112201 121 Yongyi village committee

520625112202 121 Mulong village committee

520625112203 220 ba'e village committee

520625112204 220 Jianfeng village committee

520625112205 220 Shiqian village committee

520625112206 220 zhugenpo village committee

520625112207 220 tianjiawan village committee

520625112208 220 Zhuyuan village committee

520625112209 220 GuanZhai village committee

520625112210 121 hekan village committee

520625112211 220 Zhangjiaba village committee

520625112212 220 doucoulin village committee

520625112213 220 damianpo village committee

520625112214 220 dashuixi village committee

520625112215 220 dayuanzhi village committee

520625112216 220 tuanlong village committee

520625112217 220 yuanjialin village committee

geographical environment

Located at the West foot of Fanjing Mountain, the main peak of Wuling mountains, Ziwei town is the only way to the west of Fanjing Mountain. It is located at 108 ° 30 ′ 35 "～ 108 ° 4137.2" east longitude and 27 ° 53 ′ 14.5 "～ 28 ° 00 ′ 47.2" north latitude. It is 32 kilometers away from the east of juyinjiang Autonomous County, bordering on Muhuang town in the East, Dewang Tujia and Miao Township in Jiangkou County in the south, Luochang Township in the West and Heshui town in the north It covers an area of 169.6 square kilometers, 41 kilometers from east to west and 8 kilometers from north to south, with a population density of 76 people per square kilometer. The total cultivated land resources of the town are 1805 hectares, with 767 hectares of cultivated land, including 539.5 hectares of farmland, 227.5 hectares of soil, and 1.13 mu of cultivated land per farmer. There are many types of soil, including yellow soil, yellow embankment soil, brown soil, lime soil, purple soil, fluvo aquic soil, paddy soil, etc. The forest area is wide, the forest coverage rate is high, and the ecological environment is good. It is mainly arbor forest and shrub forest, known as natural oxygen bar. The forest land is 18000 mu, the wasteland is 8500 mu, and the wasteland can be used is 1200 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 83.64%.

Population nationality

The town governs 17 administrative villages, 113 villager groups and 4209 households. By the end of 2014, the total population was 12952, including 7006 males and 5946 females, with a natural growth rate of 6 ‰. Among the total population, there were 9285 Tujia people, accounting for 72.1%; and there were 3599 Han, Miao, Dong, Gelao, Yi, Buyi and Yao people, accounting for 27.9%.

natural resources

The terrain of Ziwei town is dominated by Intermountain basins and high mountains. The terrain in Ziwei town is undulating, and the terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The highest peak in the territory is Fanjing Mountain, 2493.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is Jianfeng village, 650 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 9 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 39.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 35.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 290.2 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1288.4 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 1125 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in June. The annual frost free period is about 210 days, and the annual relative humidity is more than 80%. It is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with the general characteristics of abundant rainfall, sufficient light energy, mild climate, four distinct seasons and long frost free period.

hydrologic condition

The river in the territory belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, and the largest river is Changtan River, which flows into Heshui town from east to west from Fanjing Mountain, with a total length of 12 kilometers and a drainage area of 48 square kilometers, rich in water resources. Liziyuan reservoir is under construction, with a total investment of 610 million yuan and a total designed water storage capacity of 10.97 million cubic meters, integrating flood control, irrigation, drinking and power generation. The dam is located 3 kilometers upstream of the town and is expected to be completed in 2016.

Mineral and other natural resources

There are copper arsenic ore, tungsten tin ore, marble, iron ore, phosphorus ore, copper zinc ore, copper ore, manganese ore, crystal ore and gold ore in the area. Among them, the proven reserves include copper arsenic ore of dashuixi pillar rock, dashuixi marble, yuejingou tungsten tin ore and other resources.

social undertakings

At the end of 2014, there were 6 kindergartens with 3 full-time teachers, 4 primary schools with 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 nine-year school with 64 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The primary and secondary schools in the town cover an area of 29834 square meters, sports venues of 4340 square meters and green area of 3219 square meters.

At the end of 2014, there was one health center, equipped with one X-ray machine, one B-ultrasonic machine, one electrocardiograph, one biochemical instrument and conventional diagnosis and treatment equipment. There were 0.9 medical beds per thousand people, with an area of about 600 square meters. There were 11 village clinics, 11 medical staff in village clinics, and 13 professional health staff in the health center, including 2 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

tourist resources

Located at the West foot of Fanjing Mountain, Ziwei town is the only way to travel to Fanjing Mountain in the West and the west gate of Fanjing Mountain scenic spot. It plays an important role in the Golden Triangle Cultural Tourism Innovation Zone around Fanjing Mountain. According to the general idea of "relying on Fanjing Mountain, surrounding Huanshan Road, creating scenic spots, developing large-scale tourism and promoting large-scale development" of the county Party committee and the county government, "four nodes" (Huguo Temple scenic spot, tuanlong scenic spot, yapanlin scenic spot and Liziyuan Reservoir Scenic Spot) are built around "one center" (Comprehensive Service Center for market town tourists).

Unique tourism resources

Fanjing Mountain is the most complete "green treasure house" of the earth's ecological system at the same latitude, and the first member of the "man and biosphere" reserve network of UNESCO. In the Ming Dynasty, it is known as "the world's most famous Yuezhong". It is a famous Buddhist holy land. It is the only Maitreya Taoist center of the five famous Buddhist mountains in China. It has world-class high-quality ecological resources, and was listed as the National Park in 1986 The family level nature reserve covers an area of 567 square kilometers. In the same year, it was selected into the "international biosphere reserve network", known as the "treasure of the earth and mankind", and is one of the 14 world nature reserves that China has joined the "man and biosphere" of the United nations.

Affected by the mountain climate of Fanjing Mountain, there are "four seasons in a mountain, ten miles in different days", no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, and pleasant climate in four seasons. The development of eco-tourism has unique geographical advantages. There are "Ten Mile Longtan, hundred mile azalea, thousand year crape myrtle, ten thousand meter Sleeping Buddha" and other scenic spots in the town, which is an ideal place for leisure, vacation and health preservation.

From crape myrtle town to Fanjing Mountain, the bus goes directly to mianxu mountain, which is 2000 meters above sea level. The road is gentle, with the ability to climb high and look out at the Sleeping Buddha, the mushroom stone, the Jiuhuang cave and the Hongyun Jinding. It is known as the "ten li ecological Gallery"; the "Huguo Chan Temple", which is the first of the "four great Huang'an" in Ming Dynasty, enjoys the "Western Corridor"; it has the largest Maitreya Daochang and the natural Buddha statue; it has the most beautiful scenery in the county Nianger cave, a large natural karst cave. From the market town, you can explore nianger cave, watch mirror mountain, watch crape myrtle from Guizhou, go to Huguo Buddhist temple, visit mianxu mountain, step on Bodao mountain, drill in black alley, read thousands of books, wear scissors gorge and Jindao gorge, climb Jinding, overlook Prince's stone and Jiulong pool, look up at strange rocks in peak forest, look up at Lin haiyuntao, watch a hundred flowers blossom, listen to birds' Pilgrimage songs, mountain spring music, watch monkey deer performing and golden butterfly dancing. It's like a mirage. It's like being in a fairyland. It's the best way to visit Fanjing Mountain.

Livable ecological environment

The climate is livable and pleasant. Ziwei market town is 660 meters above sea level, tuanlong ethnic cultural village is 1000 meters above sea level, yapanlin is 1300 meters above sea level, and Huguo temple is 1400 meters above sea level. It is a natural oxygen bar without severe cold in winter and heat in summer. It is the best tourist destination for summer, leisure, heart purification and elderly care. It is also the best living climate and environment for human beings. It is known as "natural oxygen bar and summer paradise".

Crape myrtle market town is located in a world survival, Asia's largest exotic tree - crape myrtle king

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Yin Jiang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zi Wei Zhen