Aoxi Town, Yuqing County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Aoxi town

Aoxi, an ancient town in northern Guizhou, is located on the main line of meihuang highway, in the northwest corner of Yuqing, and in the center of five towns in the north of Yuqing river. It is 15 kilometers away from Guanxing in the East, 5 kilometers away from Longjia in the west, 8 kilometers away from Songyan in the north, 10 kilometers away from dawujiang town in the South and 15 kilometers away from Feilong lake.

Historical evolution

Aoxi, originally known as Yuqing, has a history of more than 1000 years.

In 876, Nanzhao's attack on Bozhou was settled. In order to reward the meritorious people, the court appointed maoma, a native of Shandong, as Yuqing tuzhou. In the 17th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Yuqing Prefecture was changed into Yuqing chief secretary, that is, Yuqing Tusi, which belongs to the Xuanwei Department of Bozhou and is located on today's Aoxi platform. In 1602, Yuqing and Baini chieftains were merged into Yuqing county. Since then, Yuqing was renamed Aoxi, which has been subordinate to Yuqing.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Deng Ying, a former military official in Zunyi Prefecture of Sichuan Province, Li Ru Nan, a general in Kaizhou, Wang Zhi Han, a capital Secretary of Sichuan Province, and Qian Bang Qi, a "great scholar in the south of the Yangtze River" who was a supervisor and head of the capital of Southern Ming Dynasty, left deep footprints here. During the long march of the Red Army, Mao Zedong and other revolutionary leaders passed by here.

Aoxi town has a long history. According to the records in the history of Chinese chieftain system and Yu Qing's literature and history of Mao family, in 873 A.D., during the war in Southwest China, the imperial court sent Maoba, Fengyang Prefecture of Chujiang in Nanjing, to help Yang Duan defeat the rebels and recover Bozhou. In the third year of Qianfu (876 A.D.), Nanzhao's attack on Bozhou was settled. The court awarded meritorious personnel and appointed Maoba from Shandong to garrison Aoxi. He was granted the title of JINGLUE general and Zhongyi Xiaowei. He was in charge of the territory of yuqingyi (now Aoxi). His descendants were hereditary and awarded the title of Tusi Prefecture of Yuqing. Yuqing Tusi had jurisdiction over Wujiang, Guanxing, Aoxi, Longjia, Songyan, chaole, Xinglong and other places in the north of Wujiang River, and set up the prefectural government office in yuqingsi (now the high house foundation of Shengli community platform group in Aoxi town). In the 17th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384 A.D.), it was changed into the Chief Secretary of Yuqing, belonging to the Xuanwei Department of Bozhou. In the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601 AD), Guo Zizhang, then governor of Guizhou Province, asked the central government to combine the Yuqing and bainichang lawsuits into "Yuni county". The emperor Shenzong's special purpose was "Yuqing county", meaning "more than auspicious". Because the name of "yuqingsi" is the same as that of the county, it was renamed Aoxi. In 1939, the county was divided into districts, which is the third district of Yuqing. It has jurisdiction over Aoxi, Longjia Town, Shizi, Xinping, Qingkou and Houba townships.

Regional population

In 1950, Aoxi and Songyan merged into four districts, also known as jiangwai district. In January 1950, it was assigned to Meitan County as the Tenth District. In September 1951, it was transferred to Yuqing County as the Fifth District. Meifeng and Yuhe counties were established as Aoxi people's commune in December 1958, and Aoxi district was restored in August 1961. In July 1992, Aoxi district was removed and Aoxi Town, Shizi Town, commander Town, Qingkou Town, yinba town and Bolin town were established as branch level towns. In July 1998, the Qingkou and yinba management areas under the jurisdiction of Aoxi town were put under the jurisdiction of dawujiang town; in March 2002, the management areas were removed and 5 villages and 1 community were built. It governs five villages and one community (Guancang village, Shizi village, command village, Daping village, Bolin village and Shengli community), with a total population of 7440 households and 23775 people (including 12167 males and 11608 females, 6176 agricultural households and 1184 non-agricultural households). In 2010, the birth rate was 11.10 ‰, the death rate was 5.08 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.01 ‰.

By 2014, the town had jurisdiction over Shengli community, 6 villagers' committees (communities) and 140 villagers' groups, including Guancang, commanding, Shizi, Daping and Berlin. There are Han, Miao, Gelao and other ethnic groups in the territory, of which 798 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 3.3% of the total population. The population density is 221 people / square kilometers. The town covers an area of 109 square kilometers, the market town covers an area of 4.3 square kilometers, and there are 15000 permanent residents (including temporary residents and floating population), with an urbanization rate of 61%.

At the end of 2014, the total population was 24171 (7476 households). Among them, there are 21465 agricultural population (6110 households), accounting for 88.8% of the total population; 2406 non-agricultural population (1426 households), accounting for 11.2% of the total population; the natural population growth rate is – 0.14 ‰.

In 2017, the total population was 18185.

physical geography

Aoxi town is located on the North Bank of Wujiang River in Yuqing County, Zunyi City, at the junction of Yuqing, Fengqing and Meizhou counties. S204 line runs through the whole town. It has a pleasant climate and four distinct seasons. It mainly produces flue-cured tobacco, grain and oil. It is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 54%, an average altitude of 784 meters, annual temperature of 15-17 ℃, rich in water resources, annual rainfall of 1200 mm. The Aoxi river with a total length of more than 40 km passes through the town, with annual runoff of more than 9250 cubic meters.

Aoxi town has fertile land and superior conditions. In recent years, the town closely around economic growth, farmers' income, vigorously adjust the industrial structure, the development of characteristic industries. The average annual output of high-quality rice is 10000 mu, of which Guancang Gongmi has an annual output of 4000 tons, with an output value of 1.68 million yuan; the average annual output of rape is 10000 mu, with an output value of 3 million yuan. The animal husbandry industry is full of vitality, with an average annual output of 2200 tons and an output value of 22 million yuan; more than 2000 mu of fruits and vegetables and an output value of more than 500000 yuan; 2000 mu of Kudingcha and 300 mu of traditional Chinese medicine village.

economic development

In recent years, Aoxi town has firmly established and implemented the scientific outlook on development, based on the advantages of "location, resources and humanities" of the town, centering on the construction goal of "four towns" of building a comprehensive business town, a famous Tusi cultural town, a landscape garden town and a tourism service Town, accelerating the construction of "one garden, three districts and three belts", striving to promote steady economic growth and gradually solve the problem People's livelihood undertakings such as "providing for the elderly, living, studying, and treating the sick" will make every effort to expand and strengthen the economic aggregate, and gradually realize the leap from a big economic town to a strong economic town. By the end of 2011, the GDP of the whole town had reached 300 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which the secondary and tertiary industries had increased to 225 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%; the primary industry had 75.37 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11% due to the impact of drought; the local fiscal revenue had 16.86 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%; the investment in fixed assets had reached 376 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37%; the investment in place had exceeded 200 million yuan; and the balance of Financial deposits had been increased 289.8 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; the loan balance was 143.5 million yuan, an increase of 17.3%; the per capita net income of farmers increased to 5536 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; and the urbanization rate increased by 1.7%.

The town's leading industries are mainly grain, tobacco, rape, pig production and agricultural products processing. The annual total grain output is 1300 tons, tobacco production is 1200 tons, rape production is 1800 tons, and the number of live pigs is 18000. In 2014, the cultivated land was 53460 mu, 2.2 mu per capita, and the commonly used cultivated land was 24645 mu. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 139.74 million yuan, accounting for 25.67% of the local GDP. In 2014, the GDP was 544.39 million yuan, including 139.74 million yuan for the primary industry, 133.78 million yuan for the secondary industry and 270.87 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The ratio of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 25.67 ∶ 24.57 ∶ 49.76; the annual town level local public budget revenue was 22.6 million yuan, fiscal expenditure was 22.57 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 8393 yuan.

Aoxi town stone processing, tofu processing well-known. There are bluestone resources in the territory. For the best building materials, they are mainly distributed in the command area and Nanzhuang area. In the 1960s, villagers such as Shizi and commander of Aoxi town began to use local stone resources to process stone. In 2005, there were dozens of quarries in the command village alone, among which there were 30 masons in three stone processing sites, with an annual per capita net income of more than 50000 yuan. Aoxi Douhua and Aoxi boneless duck are one of Yuqing's special foods. Aoxi Douhua is famous for its delicious taste. It is also called yundouhua. It is made of fat and lean pork, fresh pepper and tomato. Aoxi boned duck is also called Jiangzi duck. It is made of ginger, pepper and other ingredients, which is popular among consumers.

Urban and rural development

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Aoxi town adhere to the road of "co construction of industry and city", firmly establish and implement the scientific concept of development, based on the advantages of location, resources and Humanities of the town, around the goal of "cultural Aoxi, ecological Aoxi, harmonious Aoxi and well-off Aoxi", accelerate the construction of "one heart, one garden, five districts", "four districts and four belts", and strive to promote steady economic growth and gradually build a well-off Aoxi We should make every effort to expand and strengthen the economic aggregate and gradually realize the leap from a big economic town to a strong economic town. By 2014, with Tusi culture as the background and ecological garden as the characteristic, the city has begun to take shape. By the end of 2014, the construction area of market towns was 4.3 square kilometers. The urban road is 6 km, the road pavement is 72000 square meters, the per capita road length of urban population is 0.55 meters, and the area is 6.55 square meters; the whole town has 87 km of Village Road, 340 km of group road, and more than 10 km of village oil road, realizing the full coverage of village oil road and group road. There are 6 kilometers of market town bus roads and 5 28.5 kilometers of village bus lines. There is a passenger station with 60 daily bus trips and an average daily capacity of 800 passengers. There is a waterworks with annual water supply of 600000 cubic meters. The green area of the market town is 20000 square meters. There are 986 commercial outlets, social goods

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Yu Qing Xian Ao Xi Zhen