Zhemilahu Township, Jinping Miao Yao Dai Autonomous County, Honghe Hani Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mirahu nationality township

Zhemilahu township is located in the south of Honghe Prefecture, 258 km from Mengzi, 99 km from Jinping City, 10231 'to 223' east longitude, Mengla Township in the East, Luchun Pinghe Township in the west, laojizhai Township in the north, mengde in Vietnam in the south, and 85 km of national boundary. It has jurisdiction over four village committees and 64 villager groups, inhabiting six ethnic groups: Lahu, Hani, Miao, Yao, Dai and Zhuang.

General situation of hometown

There are 4565 households in zhemilahu Township, with a total grain output of 8464 tons, per capita grain of 388 kg, total economic income of 24.75 million yuan and per capita net income of 959 yuan. Lahu nationality is the main nationality in the township. There are 34 villages in the township that have realized five links. The topography is complex pinnate deep cutting landform. The mountains and rivers are distributed vertically and horizontally in pinnate shape, with the highest altitude of 3074.3 meters and the lowest altitude of 385 meters, forming a main climate with four seasons and distinct dry and wet weather in different days. There are 12 rivers with a flow rate of 20 cubic meters per second. Cassava, grass fruit, banana, rubber, rice and corn are planted over 10000 mu, and star anise, soybean, xiangmaocao, peanut, sugarcane, cotton, litchi, longan and grapefruit are planted over 1000 mu. There are 498000 mu of forest, with a coverage rate of 24%. There are 200000 mu of barren mountains that have not been developed and utilized. There are abundant animal and mineral resources. In 2008, it has jurisdiction over 4 village committees and 64 villager groups. At the end of the year, there were 4827 households with a total population of 20594, of which the agricultural population accounted for 98.2%. There are Lahu, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Hani, Yao and so on. The minority population accounts for 99.2%. The birth rate is 19 ‰, the death rate is 4.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 14.3 ‰. At the end of the year, the area of cultivated land was 1395 hectares, including 1121 hectares of paddy field and 274 hectares of dry land, with 1.1 mu of cultivated land per farmer. The sown area of grain crops is 2045 hectares, the total grain output is 8732 tons, and the farmers have 369 kg of grain per capita. There were 911 large livestock and 12979 live pigs in the whole year, and 6600 large livestock and 13271 live pigs in the end of the year. Output of main agricultural products: cassava 4288 tons, oil 115 tons, sugarcane 568 tons, fruit 10300 tons, vegetables 1073 tons, rubber 302 tons, grass fruit 150 tons, timber 754 cubic meters. The total income of rural economy was 43.28 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1541 yuan. The local fiscal revenue is 200000 yuan and the local fiscal expenditure is 2.33 million yuan. There are 37 primary schools with 2047 students and one junior middle school with 964 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 98.6%, and the gross enrollment rate of junior middle school students was 96.6%. There is one cultural station and one health center. Gou Yunchuan, Secretary of the township party committee, rose, chairman of the Township People's Congress, and Wang Xionghua, head of the township.

Grassroots organizations

Under the unified leadership of the township party committee, the Party committee, the government, the National People's Congress and the Discipline Inspection Commission lead four village Party branches, village committees, 35 branches, a total of 654 party members, 62 villagers' groups, 4503 households and 19932 people. The masses of all ethnic groups work hard for the development of various undertakings in the township, organizing four league branches, 26 League branches, 956 League members and four women's representatives with the Communist Youth League, women's Federation and armed forces The association, 58 women's groups, 9897 women, 5 militia companies, 22 platoons and 58 classes, with a total of 754 people, took the lead and made unremitting efforts for the economic development and social progress of the whole Township under the guidance of agriculture, forestry, water, livestock, soil, science, education and health departments. Five people successively won the excellent and advanced awards of national ministries and commissions, 26 people won provincial and state awards, and many people won Township awards.

rural economy

In 2008, the total income of rural economy in zhemilahu township was 24.75 million yuan, including 11.5 million yuan from planting, 8.6 million yuan from animal husbandry, 2.63 million yuan from the tertiary industry, and 400000 yuan from other industries (including 2598 pigs, 860 beef cattle, 10392 chickens and ducks). The per capita net income is 959 yuan, the per capita grain is 388 kg, and the income of farmers is mainly from planting.

Population health

In 2008, there were 4565 households with a total of 20086 people, including 10110 males and 9976 females. Among them, the labor force is 9554. The Lahu nationality is the main ethnic group in the township. There are 1299 households and 5978 people in 24 villages, accounting for 30% of the total population of the township. There are 13954 Hani, Zhuang, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Dai nationalities in the township. By the end of 2007, 17442 people had participated in the rural cooperative medical system and 3200 had enjoyed the minimum living allowance. The township has a family planning service center, 6 family planning propagandists and 3 family planning waiters. The medical treatment of the masses mainly depends on the village health center and township health center. The area of the health center and hospital is 1150 square meters, and there are 35 rural doctors. The township is 99 kilometers away from the hospital. There are 86 public toilets in the township.

education

There is a middle school, a central primary school and 32 primary schools in zhemilahu Township, with a building area of 6100 square meters, 155 teachers, 906 junior middle school students, 15 classes, 2089 primary school students and 121 classes. there are 1 cultural station, 11 cultural activity rooms, 25 amateur cultural propaganda teams and 4 night schools for farmers' culture in the township, which greatly enrich the villagers' amateur cultural life.

human geography

Zhemilahu township is 258km away from Mengzi and 99km away from Jinping. It has four villagers' committees and 64 villagers' groups, with a total of 4565 households and 20086 people. It is inhabited by six ethnic minorities, namely Miao, Yao, Zhuang, Hani, Dai and Lahu. It is connected with Mengla Township in the East, Vietnam in the south, lvchunpinghe Township in the West and laojizhai Township across the river in the north. Is a collection of mountain, mid mountain, dam area as one of the ethnic township. the topography of the whole township is a deep cutting feather landform, with Xilong mountain as the main peak and branches of Daling mountain, nangan mountain, laobaizhai mountain and Sulu mountain. The river branches are xiaowengbang River, zitongba River, Daluo River and zhemie river. Mowu River and other major, mengping asphalt highway across the township. The six nationalities unite with each other and develop together. Different nationalities have different sacrificial activities and handicrafts. On the 29th day of the first lunar month every year, the people of the whole Township celebrate "men's Day" to commemorate the Spring Festival when men return from the war.

Infrastructure construction

By the end of 2008, 38 villager groups had realized five links. There are 48 village groups with tap water, 38 village groups with electricity, 58 village groups with cable TV and 4006 TV households; 8509 households have fixed line telephone or mobile phone, including 7960 households with mobile phone. Mengping asphalt road passes through four village committees and four rural fairs, with 115 cars, 35 tractors and 867 motorcycles. The cultivated land area of the township is 28710 mu. by the end of 2008, there were 34 natural villages in the township with access roads; the rural households in the township were mainly civil structure houses, of which 860 households lived in brick concrete structure houses; 252 households lived in brick wood structure houses; 168 households lived in civil structure houses, and 185 households lived in other structure houses.

New rural construction

Zhemilahu Township, 99 kilometers away from Jinping, governs four villagers' committees and 64 villagers' groups, with 4565 households and 20086 people. There are six ethnic minorities, namely Miao, Yao, Zhuang, Hani, Dai and Lahu. Is a collection of mountain, mid mountain, dam area as one of the ethnic township. Through the construction, the "five links" in the dam area have been solved. In the mid mountain area and high mountain area, the construction of roads, electricity and water is being carried out. The five links construction of 36 village groups has been completed, the drinking water project for people and livestock of 61 village groups has been completed, the television facilities of 58 villages have been solved, the sanitary roads of 38 village groups have been built, and the housing project has been implemented, which has basically eliminated the problems of the whole village committee Thatched cottages, forked cottages, and people's houses have been greatly improved. Rural cooperative medical care, nine-year compulsory education, and rural minimum living allowance have been carried out. The production, life, science, technology, and cultural quality of rural areas and farmers have been greatly improved. Through the "55" and "65" law popularization education, the legal awareness of the whole people has been greatly improved. With the care and help of the party and the government at a higher level, the people of the whole village are self reliant, working hard and drawing a bright future with their industrious hands.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of zhemilahu township are: cassava, grass fruit, banana, rubber, rice and corn are planted over ten thousand mu, and star anise, soybean, xiangmaocao, peanut, sugarcane, cotton, litchi, longan and grapefruit are planted over one thousand mu. There are 4980000 mu of forest, with a coverage rate of 24%. There are 200000 mu of barren hills that have not been developed and utilized. There are abundant animal and mineral resources. (planting, breeding, tertiary industry, etc.), mainly sold to Jinping County. In 2008, the total sales revenue of the main industry in the township was 10.08 million yuan. The township developed characteristic industries such as caokuo, rubber, tea and banana, and planned to vigorously develop animal husbandry and the tertiary industry.

social security

In 2008, there were 4565 households in meilahu Township, with a total of 20086 people. 678 people participated in the rural endowment insurance, 17422 people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, and 3200 people enjoyed the minimum living security. The medical treatment of the masses mainly depends on the village clinics and township clinics, which cover an area of 1150 square meters and have 35 rural doctors.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jin Ping Miao Zu Yao Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhe Mi La Hu Zu Xiang