Yachuan Town, Fenggang county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Yachuan town

Yachuan is located in the south of Fenggang county, 34 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Tianqiao Township in the East, Meitan County in the west, Yuqing County in the South and evolution town in the north. With a total area of 127 square kilometers, the town governs 6 villages and 1 community, 69 villager groups, 51 party branches, and more than 30 organs, institutions and enterprises. The total population is 29600. Yachuan is a typical agricultural town, rich in cash crops and crops. Folk culture is rich. At present, Yachuan's dominant projects are mainly tobacco, animal husbandry and refined rice processing enterprises. At the same time, Yachuan's tourism resources are mainly located in Foshan, which has the most development potential.

On December 24, 2019, it will be included in the list of national rural governance demonstration towns.

General situation of villages and towns

Yachuan town is located in the south of Fenggang county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It has a history of more than 1000 years. With convenient transportation, Fengshi highway and Yansong highway pass through the city, and obvious location advantages, the town has a total area of 127 square kilometers and a arable area of 28678 mu. (including 16553 mu of farmland and 10108 mu of soil), it has jurisdiction over six villages and one community, 78 villager groups and 51 party branches. There are 31 government organs, institutions and enterprises in the town, with a total population of 31800 (including 28000 agricultural population and 3800 resident population).

economic resources

The main crops in Yachuan are rice, corn, rape, wheat, potato, sweet potato and vegetables, and the economic crops are mainly tobacco, pepper and ginger. The pushui river flows through the whole dam area from southeast to northwest. The river basin covers an area of 261.5 square kilometers and has 20.33 million cubic meters of water resources. It is the main source of irrigation and agricultural water for the whole town. The main industries are grain, rape, tobacco and animal husbandry, and the follow-up industries are tea, pharmaceutical, tourism and the third industry. Yachuan town has a long history and culture. The red army passed by it during the long march and sowed the seeds of revolution. Here, the folk customs are simple, the fields are fertile and the things are abundant, the tourism resources have great potential, the Wanfo gorge with a line of sky scenery, and the Wanfo Provincial Park with rare wild animals and plants. In 2004, it was awarded the title of "advanced township" by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China and the State General Administration of sports. Yachuan is famous for its outstanding people and convenient transportation. Fengshi highway and Yansong highway pass through the area. It has obvious geographical advantages and is known as the "South Gate" of Fenggang. Since the reform and opening up, the Party committee and government of Yachuan Town, under the leadership of Fenggang county Party committee and county government, adhere to the strategic goal of "developing green industry and building ecological home" put forward by the county Party committee and government, keep pace with the times, size up the situation, seize the opportunities of western development and 100 key market towns in the whole province, and make great progress in social and economic development. The comprehensive strength of Yachuan town has been continuously enhanced, and the market towns have achieved great success The construction is booming, the people's living standards are significantly improved, the agricultural industrial structure is high, and the adjustment is becoming more and more reasonable. Gradually, a harmonious development pattern of people and society, people and nature has been formed in the town of stabilizing grain and oil, strengthening tobacco and livestock, invigorating Science and technology, invigorating commerce and commerce, and beautiful environment. The whole town is moving forward towards the goal of a well-off society..

Advantage project

Flue cured tobacco is the main economic pillar industry in Yachuan. In recent years, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco is more than 5000 mu. The output of flue-cured tobacco in 2005 is expected to reach 11000 Dan. Animal husbandry is another economic industry in Yachuan town. At present, there are 7 breeding communities and more than 300 large livestock growers. In 2005, another 7 breeding areas will be established, with 27000 live pigs, 940 new binary sows, 1 artificial insemination point and 1000 mu of livestock and grass. Yachuan is an important grain town in Fenggang. Rice is famous for its high yield, glutinous quality and refreshing taste. On this basis, Dezhong refined rice processing plant, Yachuan refined rice plant and Yachuan Dadu refined rice plant have been successively established in Yachuan town. Now these refined rice processing enterprises have significant economic and social benefits.

History and culture

brief introduction

Yachuan has beautiful mountains and rivers and outstanding people. Because it was rarely recorded in the past, it only heard about some interesting human events and could not investigate and prove them. Today, only a small number of folk arts and religious sites in Shuangtang temple can be witnessed. Folk literature and art mainly includes folk songs, instrumental music performance, Folk Lantern Dance and tea house gathering.

Folk songs

Mainly singing folk songs and chanting labor chants. The masses work in the fields while humming folk songs to eliminate fatigue and boost their spirits. Their voices are loud and melodious, resonating with the mountains. Labor chants are only used when lifting objects. Because most of the mountains in rural areas are steep and rugged, they cooperate with each other in order to take care of each other And take corresponding measures according to the situation, such as "a single wooden bridge" and "be careful when stepping on both feet"; and "big bend includes small bend" and "follow the bend". Nowadays, with the acceleration of agricultural industrialization and the continuous construction of highway facilities, the tune of folk songs has also been reduced.

Instrumental performance

The main folk musical instruments in Yachuan are Suola, gongs, drums, Dongzi, Xiao and flute. When people build houses and weddings and funerals, Suola, gongs and drums are often played together, with different tunes to express celebration or mourning. Their music is harmonious and integrated. With the improvement of people's living standards, there are folk bands composed of folk artists to participate in them.

Folk Lantern Dance

They are mainly dragon lantern, yangko dance, flower lantern and lion lantern. All kinds of Lantern dances are mostly used during the Spring Festival and major celebration gatherings to create a warm and happy atmosphere.

Tea House meeting

The main reason is that when all kinds of businessmen and relatives and friends go to the market, they make an appointment to go to a tea house in the market town to taste tea, talk business, play chess and other entertainment activities, so as to reach a consensus on business and get emotional communication.

Shuangtang Temple

It is located outside the town of Yachuan. It is named because there is a pond on the left and right of the temple. The blue waves are rippling, and there are an endless stream of fishermen. Between the two ponds, there is an ancient temple with long bells and drums, and the sound of Sanskrit, which is a pure land of Buddhism. The solitary mountain behind the temple is shaped like a sleeping lion. There is a temple couplet saying: "two ponds reflect the moon, three rivers, and one lion lies alone to enjoy the red sun". It has attracted many tourists and believers to burn incense inside and outside the town.

tourist resources

Wanfoshan: the second peak of Fenggang. Wanfoshan scenic area is named after the magnificent mountains around it, which are like the "Buddha" of Wanshan. The county has listed Wanfoshan scenic area as a natural ecological reserve with the state-owned Dongfanghong forest farm of Yachuan town as the core, involving three townships of Yachuan, evolutionary and Fengyan, with a total area of 8400 square meters, the highest altitude of 1406 meters, forest coverage rate of more than 60, more than 690 species of wild plants of more than 120 families, 330 genera, and more than 40 species of wild animals of 6 orders, 12 families The forest area is 5720 hectares. There are lots of ancient silver apricot forest, rare plants such as Taxus chinensis, Phoebe, camphor, Catalpa bungei, and more than 50 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources such as Yinyanghuo, Tiandong, Huangjing, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. There are many kinds of flower and tree bonsai resources with peculiar shapes. There are rare wild animals such as giant salamander, gazelle, pangolin, red bellied Caragana. There are Shuilong cave, Zhonggu cave, Mawan cave, zhaojiada cave, Wanzhou cave Foshan and other natural landscapes; there are unique karst landforms formed by the dangerous surface, deep tunnel gullies, narrow valleys. It is 25 km away from Fenggang and 2.5 km away from Yachuan. Convenient transportation, with high scientific research, preservation and tourism value. the scenic spot in Yachuan, especially the narrow valley of Ten Thousand Buddhas, has the most unique features, which make people relaxed and happy, nostalgic and return with the characteristics of danger, strangeness and quietness. Wanfo narrow valley is located in Daxing village, Yachuan town. It goes down the steps from the Tongxin group of Daxing village, from more than 10 scenic spots, such as xiangsiya, shishuwan, Chongqing government, sanwaterfall, yanyouwan, Shiwanxi, Tianshengqiao, madatang, suokutang, yixiantian. Sometimes it has a deep and quiet path, lofty and beautiful mountains and rocks, murmur of water, small bridge and flowing water, and birds Language flowers, suddenly enlightened. Every place is a picturesque scenery, there is a beautiful twists and turns, memorable legend. As a tourist resource with attractive scenery and to be developed along the river, it is one of the best choices for leisure, entertainment and summer vacation to win relevant experts and tourists from provinces, cities and counties.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Feng Gang Xian Ya Chuan Zhen