Xieba Gelao and Miao Township, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Xieba Gelao Miao Township

Xieba Gelao and Miao Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of Zheng'an County, with Fenggang county in the southeast, Meitan County in the southwest, Suiyang County in the west, Liudu town in the north and Shiping Miao Gelao Township in the northeast, with a total administrative area of 92.58 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Xie Ba, the Miao nationality and the rural area of the Shai nationality were 15059. As of October 2019, xieba Gelao and Miao rural areas have jurisdiction over one community and five administrative villages.

In 2011, the local financial revenue of xieba Gelao and Miao township was 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3012 yuan. In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in xieba Gelao and Miao Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), belongs to the sining Li.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the eastern district.

In 1928, it belonged to xieba district.

In the autumn of 1950, xieba township was built, belonging to five districts.

In 1954, xieba district was changed, with jurisdiction over five townships including Zhongxin, Shiping, Malan, Hedu and Shangguan.

In the autumn of 1958, xieba district was incorporated into Liudu commune.

In 1961, the system of Liudu district was restored.

In August 1981, the system of xieba district was restored.

In 1987, xieba Gelao Miao township was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: xieba, Dongli, Shangguan, Yuquan, Huanshan, Malan, and 39 villager groups.

As of October 2019, xieba Gelao and Miao villages have one community and five administrative villages: Dongli community, xieba village, Shangguan village, Yuquan village, Manan village and Huanshan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xieba Gelao and Miao township is located in the southeast of Zheng'an County, with Fenggang county in the southeast, Meitan County in the southwest, Suiyang County in the west, Liudu town in the north and Shiping Miao Gelao Township in the northeast, with a total administrative area of 92.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xieba Gelao and Miao township is higher in the East, West and North, and lower in the south, with low mountains and hills. The highest point is at jiaozi top, 1597 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest, 840 meters above sea level, 757 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in xieba Gelao and Miao villages is 14.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006). The annual average growth period is 175 days, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, the longest is 337 days, the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1068.2 mm, the annual precipitation days are 162 days, the maximum is 189 days (1989), the minimum is 134 days (1978), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to August, and the maximum is June.

hydrology

The river course in xieba Gelao and Miao Township belongs to Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Xieba River, the largest river, is located in the upper reaches of Hongdu River, a tributary of Wujiang River. It originates from the drip well along the river, flows through Shangguan, xieba and Malan villages from northeast to southwest, and flows into Wujiang River through Fenggang county to Sinan County. The river is 16.8 kilometers long and the drainage area is 22.2 square kilometers. There are 42 other tributaries with a total length of 4.2 km. There are more than 140 spring wells.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xieba Gelao and Miao villages are drought, flood and hail. Drought and flood occur once every two years. Severe drought and flood occur once every five years, and hail occurs once every eight years. From July 3 to September 8, 1981, there was a drought for 80 days in the township, and the grain yield was 71% lower than that in 1980. On May 9, 196, the territory was hit by hail and gale for three times, and the economic loss of the whole township was 2.3 million yuan. From June 23 to 24, 2000, there was a series of rainstorms in the territory, with the rainfall of 159.2 mm. The disaster area of crops was 4500 mu, and the agricultural economic loss was 4 million yuan.

natural resources

There are wild animals such as giant salamander and red tailed loach in xieba Gelao and Miao villages, and dashuan is listed as the second class national protected animals.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of xieba Gelao and Miao township was 15349, including 149 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 0.97%. In the total population, there are 8352 males, accounting for 54.4%; 6997 females, accounting for 45.6%; 5005 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 32.6%; 9565 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.3%; 779 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.1%. In the total population, there are 9443 Gelao people, accounting for 61.52%; 4299 Miao people, accounting for 28.01%; 1607 Han people, accounting for 10.47%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.8 ‰, the death rate was 9.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.7 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Xie Ba, the Miao nationality and the rural area of the Shai nationality were 15059.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of xieba Gelao and Miao township was 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 320000 yuan, the value-added tax is 80000 yuan, the enterprise income tax is 45000 yuan, and the individual income tax is 13000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3012 yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in xieba Gelao and Miao Township, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xieba Gelao and Miao township was 54.17 million yuan, an increase of 7.84% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, 5186 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are rape, flue-cured tobacco and pepper. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 3.4 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 25000 mu, including 13000 mu of protective forest, 7513 mu of economic forest, 1020 mu of bamboo forest, 20000 trees around farmers' houses, 83670 mu of forest area and 61% of forest coverage.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, xieba Gelao and Miao Township had 23 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total sales volume of social goods was 3.28 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of market trade was 2.87 million yuan, an increase of 1.27% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in xieba Gelao and Miao township was 44.792 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 2722 yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 26.751 million yuan, an increase of 31.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 201, there was a kindergarten with 173 children and 5 full-time teachers in xieba Gelao and Miao township; there were 7 primary schools with 1024 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 96%; there was a junior middle school with 706 students and 45 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 98%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, xieba Gelao and Miao Township had a cultural station, six rural libraries and 17000 books. One orchestra.

At the end of 2011, xieba Gelao Miao Township had a sports ground. Fitness equipment has been installed in one village, and 9.7% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in xieba Gelao and Miao Township, including 1 health center, 6 village clinics and 12 hospital beds. 18 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of xieba Gelao and Miao villages was 75%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 35%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 40 households with 64 people in xieba Gelao and Miao townships, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan (78 yuan per month), an increase of 0.1% over the previous year. There were 1036 households with 2572 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.821 million yuan, 59 yuan per month, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year; 12 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 30000 yuan. The pension expenditure was 33600 yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year.

Transportation

In xieba Gelao and Miao villages, Meiwen Road, a county road, is 21 kilometers long, and there are three county and township roads, 41 kilometers long. At the end of 2011, there were 7 village group highways with a length of 64 km.

History and culture

Xieba Gelao and Miao township is named after the majority of Xie surnames on both sides of yangliugou river.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Zheng An Xian Xie Ba Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Xiang