Maoshi Town, Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Maoshi town

Maoshi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Huichuan District, connecting Gaoping Office of Huichuan District in the East, Songlin town in the south, Zhima town in the West and Shawan Town in the north. The town government is 35 kilometers away from the urban area, with an administrative area of 150.2 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 22375 households had registered residence in Mao Shi. There are eight ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Gelao and Tujia. As of June 2020, Maoshi town has one community and five administrative villages, and the people's Government of Maoshi town is located in riverside road.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Maoshi town was 9.4 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4858 yuan. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Maoshi town.

On July 29, 2020, Maoshi town was named "2017-2019 National Health township" by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

History of construction

In Tang, song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, it belonged to Yang chieftain of Bozhou.

From the end of Ming Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, it was Jiujia in beiyuli, BEIXIANG, Zunyi County, and Wujia and Liujia in daxili.

In 1932, Maoshi Township, shisanxia District, Zunyi county was established, and the district office was stationed in maoshichang.

In 1951, it belonged to 23 districts.

In 1958, it was a grass-roots commune in Gaoping.

In 1984, Maoshi and bajiaoshui communes were transformed into townships, which were located in Songlin forest area.

In 1992, Maoshi Township and bajiaoshui Township merged to build Maoshi town.

On April 5, 2016, the general office of Guizhou provincial government announced that the State Council made a reply to Guizhou Provincial People's government's request for instructions on adjusting some administrative divisions of Zunyi City (QFC [2015] No. 31), and agreed to put Maoshi town of Zunyi County under the jurisdiction of Huichuan District of Zunyi City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Maoshi town has one community and five administrative villages: Maoshi community, Taishang village, Leyao village, Zhongba village, Baihua village and Dali Village, and the town people's government is stationed at riverside road.

geographical environment

Location context

Maoshi town is located in the west of Huichuan District, adjacent to Gaoping Office of Huichuan District in the East, Songlin town in the south, Zhima town in the West and Shawan Town in the north. The town government is 35 kilometers away from the urban area, with an administrative area of 150.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maoshi town is located in the deformation area of Songlin dome in the middle part of the East Branch of Dalou mountains. It is the intersection point of the north-south and east-west structures. It is a peak cluster Valley landform with strong erosion. The slope of the mountain is 45 ° to 70 °. The highest peak is at baiyuntai, 1722 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at Tianshengqiao Valley, 560 meters above sea level.

climate

Maoshi town has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 14.6 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1137.7 hours, and the annual total radiation is 81.8 kcal / cm2. In the area of 800-1000m above sea level, the annual accumulated temperature is 5300-5500 ℃, the frost free period is 240-270 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1034.6 mm. The average annual relative humidity is 82%. The dominant wind direction is northerly, and southerly and southeasterly in summer.

hydrology

The rivers in Maoshi town belong to Wujiang River system and Chishui River system. Maotagou flows into Xiangjiang River and Wujiang River in the south of Bozhou district; Tangjiahe River, guanyangou River and dibagou river flow into Guanyinsi River; Bajiao River, shangjiangshui River, Leyao River, Maoshi River, shuiwogou River, tangpinggou River and rancun river flow into hunzi River and join Tongzi River and Chishui River in the northwest of Bozhou District.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Maoshi town are drought, flood, low temperature, autumn wind, autumn rain, hail and so on. From 1949 to 2011, there were 16 years of continuous dry earlier than 40 days. The town is a rainy area. From 1949 to 2011, there were four torrential rains. The torrential flood occurred on June 24, 1995. The flood peak swept both sides of the river valley. The farmland was destroyed by water and sand pressure, resulting in heavy losses. Landslides, water and soil loss, death of people and damage to infrastructure were also found. The town is a heavy hail disaster prone area with a frequency of 8-9 years, and crops in spring and summer are seriously damaged. In Dali and Baihua villages with higher terrain, the disasters of low temperature and rain, cold in late spring and continuous rain in autumn occur twice in three years.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Maoshi town include iron, molybdenum, nickel, lead and zinc, phosphorus, etc. Iron ore is distributed in Baihua village, molybdenum nickel ore is distributed in Taishang, Leyao, Maoshi, Zhongba and other villages. The lead-zinc ore is distributed in maoshicun. The ore contains lead, zinc, gallium, germanium, cadmium, strontium, chromium and other elements. Phosphate rock is distributed in Taishang and Zhongba villages. There are Wentan hot spring and miaoziwan hot spring, which are high-quality mineral water with strontium, low sodium and low salinity. There are 103000 mu of forest land, 28000 mu of pasture land, more than 400 kinds of wild plants and more than 80 kinds of wild animals.

population

By the end of 2018, 22375 households had registered residence in Mao Shi. There are eight ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Gelao and Tujia.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Maoshi town was 9.4 million yuan. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 8.21 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed business tax of 2.69 million yuan, value-added tax of 1.2 million yuan, enterprise income tax of 190000 yuan and resource tax of 87000 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4858 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Maoshi town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the gross agricultural output value of Maoshi town was 240 million yuan, an increase of 134% over the previous year. In 2011, 7700 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are tobacco and rape. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, horses, poultry based. In 2011, there were 27116 pigs, 23730 at the end of the year; 1811 sheep, 1670 at the end of the year; 937 cattle, 6926 at the end of the year; 2850 horses; 59599 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 2977 tons of meat, 150.4 tons of eggs and 4 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 38.62 million yuan. In 2011, the total output value of fishery was 400000 yuan.

Industry

Maoshi town has formed an industrial system with mining, Quarrying and building materials production as the main industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 55.74 million yuan, an increase of 108.8% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 103 commercial outlets in Maoshi town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 21.87 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Maoshi rural credit cooperatives was 56.78 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 22.41 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

By 2019, there are 6 public education institutions in Maoshi Town, including 1 middle school, 4 primary schools (including 3 teaching points) and 1 kindergarten.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Maoshi town had a cultural square with a construction area of 3000 square meters, a cultural activity center, a public library and a collection of 1979 books. Local folk art features include dragon lantern, flower lantern, lion lantern, Qiangan dance and Miao mountain stepping Festival. There are 12 sports venues.

medical and health work

By 2019, there are 11 public medical institutions in Maoshi Town, including 1 health center and 10 village clinics.

social security

In 2011, there were 19 households with 23 people in Maoshi Town, with an expenditure of 50800 yuan, 184 yuan per month, an increase of 55% over the previous year; 28 people received urban medical assistance, and 3000 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 150000 yuan.

In 2011, there were 1195 rural minimum living security households with 2877 people in Maoshi Town, with an expenditure of 1.968 million yuan, 57 yuan per month, an increase of 39.2% over the previous year; 5 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 6000 yuan; 98 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 78400 yuan; 14 people received medical assistance in rural areas; 11 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 27000 yuan. The state subsidized 107 people and paid 105700 yuan in pension expenses. There is one nursing home with 10 beds, five rural five security personnel are adopted, and social donations of 15000 yuan are accepted throughout the year.

infrastructure

In 2019, a new sewage treatment plant, public parking lot, farmers' market and standardized public toilets will be built in Maoshi town.

Transportation

In Maoshi Town, there are county roads hunzi Maoshi highway and Maoshi Songlin highway passing through the town. In 2011, there were 25 kilometers of cement road and 153 kilometers of highway.

In 2019, Maoshi town will build 44 roads connecting villages and groups, 241 kilometers, to realize the goal of connecting oil roads to villages and hardening roads to groups. Topographic map

History and culture

In the early Qing Dynasty, women surnamed Mao built wooden houses at the intersection of the river to do business, and many merchants built houses and operated according to Mao's shop. Since then, the market set up, which was called Mao's niche, and later mistakenly called Mao Shikan, hence the name of Maoshi town.

famous scenery

There are 11 natural scenic spots in Maoshi Town, among which the key scenic spots are Xiao Guangyuan's former residence, Shili waterwheel corridor, Centennial old street, Millennium golden Phoebe, WanMu Yingshan red scenic spot and Yinian glacier valley.

Wangjinshan is located in wangjianshan formation, Taishang village, Maoshi Town, 5km away from Maoshi street. It is also famous as Junshan. On WANGJIN mountain, there are more than ten thousand mu of wild Rhododendron (also known as YINGSHANHONG). This Rhododendron is distributed on more than 10 mountain tops, and the mountain top of YINGSHANHONG stretches for 11 kilometers.

Maoshihe scenic area is under the jurisdiction of Maoshi village and Taishang village, covering an area of about 3 square kilometers. The scenic spots include: the construction of Ludan mountain ancient village site

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Hui Chuan Qu Mao Shi Zhen