Zhima Town, Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Sesame town

Zhima town belongs to Huichuan District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the northwest corner of Huichuan District, Zunyi City, 63 km away from Zunyi City and 60 km away from Huichuan administrative office center. It borders shanpen town in the East, Maoshi Town, Songlin town in the southeast, Pingzheng Township in Bozhou District in the south, Guanyin River in Xitou town of Renhuai City in the west, shanpen town and Ba village in the north.

The terrain is mainly mountainous, mostly Alpine hills and low valley slopes. The altitude is 580-1626m. The land is poor in ridge, the terrain is undulating, the mountain is high and the slope is steep, the peaks are clustered with valleys, and the Guanyinsi River and Yukong River are zigzag across the territory.

At present, it has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages (Zhima village, Daping village, Xinmin village, Guanyinsi village, Gaoyuan village and Zhuyuan Village), 153 villager groups, inhabited by Han and Miao people. At the end of 2016, there were 5149 households with a total population of 18734. There are three poverty-stricken villages in the first category and one poverty-stricken village in the third category. The total land area of the town is 92.17 square kilometers, including 7774.12 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 84.34% of the total land area; 177.55 hectares of construction land, accounting for 1.93% of the total land area; 1265.41 hectares of other land, accounting for 13.73% of the total land area.

The town is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, pyrite, kaolin, calcite, of which coal reserves of 135 million tons, to be developed, resource advantages have not yet turned into economic advantages. The forest area is 66681.6 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 48.11%. The town's 25 degree slope farmland and 15 degree water source area of 23165 mu.

Diachronic evolution

On March 25, 1935, Mao Zedong led thousands of Red Army people to pass by Xitou and zhulinwan. The next day, they passed by tudikan and tianzimiao (now Gonghe Village);

On March 26, 1935, he lived in dongkouping, Xinzhai formation, Zhuyuan village, our town;

In 1953, Zhima, Zhuyuan and other townships were established;

In 1958, it was incorporated into shanpen commune;

In 1961, Zhima, Juxiang and Zhuyuan communes were demolished and built under the jurisdiction of shanpen district;

In 1984, the commune was changed into Zhima Township, Juxiang Township and Zhuyuan township;

In March 1992, the township merged into Zhima town.

In March 2016, the State Council approved Zunyi City, Guizhou Province to abolish Zunyi County and establish Bozhou District of Zunyi City. The former administrative region of Zunyi county (excluding shanpen Town, Zhima Town, Shawan Town, Maoshi Town, Songlin Town, Xinzhou Town, Xiazi Town, Sandu Town, Yongle Town and Laba town) is the administrative region of Bozhou district. The people's Government of Bozhou district is located at 53 West Street of Nanbai town. Shanpen Town, Zhima Town, Shawan Town, Maoshi town and Songlin town of Zunyi County were put under the jurisdiction of Huichuan District of Zunyi City. Beijing Road Street in Huichuan District of Zunyi City was put under the jurisdiction of Honghuagang District of Zunyi City.

administrative division

At the end of 2016, it has jurisdiction over Zhima village, Daping village, Xinmin village, Guanyinsi village and plateau village

Zhuyuan Village: Zhuyuan village, Zhima Town, is located in the southwest of Huichuan District, bordering Tongren Huaishi and Bozhou district. There are 41 villager groups in the village, with a permanent population of 4250.

There are 6 villages and 153 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhima town is located in the northwest corner of Huichuan District, Zunyi City, 63 km away from Zunyi City, 60 km away from Huichuan administrative office center, bordering shanpen town in the East, Maoshi Town, Songlin town in the southeast, Pingzheng Township in Bozhou District in the south, Guanyin River in Xitou town of Renhuai City in the west, shanpen town and Ba village in the north. The total area of the district is 92.17 square kilometers, and the population density is about 203.47 people per square kilometer.

topographic features

The terrain is mainly mountainous, mostly Alpine hills and low valley slopes. It is located in the north of Dalou mountains, with an altitude of 580-1626 meters. The land is poor in ridge, the terrain is undulating, the mountain is high and the slope is steep, the peaks are clustered with valleys, and the Guanyinsi River and Yukong River are zigzag across the territory.

Climatic characteristics

The subtropical monsoon climate in the town is obvious, with four distinct seasons. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The frost free period lasts for 290 days, with an average annual rainfall of 1030.6 mm, sunshine hours of 1420 hours, annual average temperature of about 14 ℃, average temperature of about 5 ℃ in the coldest month, and average temperature of 22 ℃ in the hottest month.

The vertical climate distribution is obvious. There is no snow in low altitude area all the year round, and there is no cold weather in high altitude area all the year round.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are hail, drought and flood, frost, debris flow, lightning, etc. there are geological disaster prone areas in the area.

natural resources

land resource

The cultivated land area is 22095 mu, including 4020 mu of farmland, 18075 mu of soil, and 1.18 mu per capita. The forest area is 66681.6 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 48.11%. The town's 25 degree slope farmland and 15 degree water source area of 23165 mu.

Mineral resources

The town is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, pyrite, kaolin, calcite, of which coal reserves of 135 million tons. Among them, the proven reserves of coal mine is 100 million tons, the coal quality is good, easy to exploit, and has development potential.

plant resources

Red sorghum, flue-cured tobacco, peanut, soybean and rape are the main crops, while wheat, corn and rice are the main food crops.

Population nationality

Permanent population

At the end of 2016, there were 5149 households with a total population of 18734, including 495 non-agricultural population, 10209 males and 8545 females; 4768 under 18 years old, 5179 between 18 and 35 years old, 6289 between 35 and 60 years old and 2518 over 60 years old.

Ethnic composition

Han nationality, Miao nationality.

Politics

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Economic overview

overview

In 2013, we will strive to achieve a GDP of 168 million yuan, an increase of 22%, a fixed asset investment of 89 million yuan, a township level fiscal revenue of 11.08 million yuan, a per capita net income of 5803 yuan for farmers, an increase of 20%, and a population growth rate of less than 5.5 ‰. In 2011, the total revenue of finance was 9.55 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of more than 10%.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total sown area of crops was 4873 hectares, including 2437 hectares of grain, 8968 tons of grain and 1861 tons of meat. In 2011, the per capita share of grain exceeded 600 kg, and the per capita net income exceeded 3500 yuan. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco and sorghum, which have become the main industries for farmers to get rich and increase their income. In 2011, a total of 7847 mu of flue-cured tobacco and 6000 mu of sorghum were planted, with a yield of more than 800 Jin per unit area and an average annual income increase of more than 1 million yuan.

Animal Husbandry

Based on increasing the income of the masses, we should focus on agriculture and consolidate the industries of flue-cured tobacco, walnut, sorghum, goat and black bone chicken. More than 8500 mu of flue-cured tobacco, 5000 mu of walnut and 6000 mu of sorghum were planted. We should increase the stock of goats and black chickens, strive to introduce a dry mutton processing factory, guide the black chicken cooperatives, strive to build a black chicken hatchery, expand the scale of breeding, register the brand, and expand the market. Efforts should be made to build a good vegetable base in Linjiaba, Guanyinsi village, so as to make it a new pole to increase people's income.

In animal husbandry, 13220 live pigs are sold annually, 11310 live pigs are on hand, 1472 live pigs are sold annually, 5785 live pigs are on hand, and 31204 live birds are sold annually, 32686 live pigs are on hand.

social undertakings

science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was one agricultural technology extension service organization, nine employees of agricultural extension service, two agricultural specialized cooperative economic organizations and 45 members of agricultural specialized cooperative economic organizations.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a town cultural station, a kindergarten, six primary schools and 1473 students. There are 81 primary school teachers, one middle school, 841 students and 41 middle school teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education have all reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health institutions at all levels, 18 professional doctors and 20 beds. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in rural areas remained above 95%. In 2011, he won the first prize of the advanced unit of county medical cooperation.

rural construction

New rural construction should be upgraded and expanded. On the one hand, it is necessary to consolidate the demonstration sites built over the years, and put an end to the phenomenon that can be seen from afar but not from near. Especially for the bridge demonstration sites, it is necessary to guide and support the development of farmhouse entertainment, timely organize and carry out outdoor sports, literary and artistic creation and other activities, so as to make the demonstration sites become rural tourism spots and broaden the income channels of the masses. On the other hand, we should guide the villages with high enthusiasm, good basic conditions and relatively concentrated population to carry out the hot new rural construction. We should build at least two points a year instead of one point a year, focusing on the construction of demonstration sites in tiankan formation of plateau village and Zhaohe formation of Xinmin village. All the new houses in the town are built according to the houses in northern Guizhou. It is necessary to integrate funds, increase infrastructure construction, realize the coverage of rural power grid transformation, basically solve the problem of people drinking, and gradually improve the hardening rate of roads, so as to lay a good foundation for the construction of new countryside.

Traffic geography

In 2012, the reconstruction projects of Zhima to Guanyinsi and Zhima to Maoshi highways were completed; the construction projects of Zhima to plateau, Pingzi to plateau, Pingzheng township to Zhuyuan village Yangjing and Dashan to Qilin highways were preliminarily completed; 132.4 km of village to group highways were built and reconstructed; the financial award of "one case, one discussion" was implemented, with a subsidy of 563000 yuan and a hardening of 3.68 km of group highways. There is a simple highway connecting the bridge - shanpen highway.

Zunyi maocaopu passenger station takes Zhima and Guanyinsi buses,

Sesame town

Get off, the fare is 25

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Hui Chuan Qu Zhi Ma Zhen