CuO Zhen, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Zuozhen

Cuozhen Town, subordinate to Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, is located in the eastern suburb of Hefei City, adjacent to Chaohu in the south, Dianbu town in Feidong County in the north and Daxing Town in Yaohai District in the West. It has 15 community committees and 3 industrial zones. It is the political, economic, cultural, commercial and transportation center in the south of Feidong County.

Evolution of organizational system

More than two thousand years ago, Cuozhen was named after Confucius, who sighed when he traveled around the world that "there are more than a handful of places, and the books weigh a hundred cities". From the Western Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, Cuozhen belonged to Junqiu county. During the period of the Republic of China, Cuozhen belonged to the second east administrative district of Hefei County, and after August 1945, it belonged to Changlinhe district. Zuozhen township was established in October 1949, and changed to Zuozhen Township in August 1950. The town was founded in 1953 and the people's commune of Cuozhen was established in October 1958. In January 1965, it was divided into Zuozhen town and Zuozhen people's commune. in 1983, the branch of government and society established Cuozhen township. In June 1984, Cuozhen township was merged into Cuozhen township. In November 2006, Longtang town and Changle Township were merged into Cuozhen town. in may 2020, there will be 15 communities in Cuozhen town.

administrative division

Areas under the jurisdiction of Cuozhen (may 2020)

Cuocheng community (villager committee) Yaogang community (villager committee) Xianfeng community (villager committee) Maqiao community (villager committee) Daguo community (villager committee) Longtang community (villager committee) Zhenxing community (villager committee) Changle community (villager committee) Xuguang community (villager committee) Zhaoguang community (villager committee) Huaguang community District (villager committee) Xin'an community (villager committee) Tang'an community (villager committee) Dafei community (villager committee) Jianhua community (villager committee)

geographical environment

Location context

Cuozhen is located in the south of Feidong County, with a total area of 113.1 square kilometers (in 2017). It is adjacent to Dianbu town in the north, Changlinhe River in the south, Qiaotou market town in the East, Nanfei River in the west, Baohe district and Yaohai District of Hefei City, and 7 km away from Feidong County.

climatic conditions

Cuozhen is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone with mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 985.4 mm. The wind direction is mainly southeast wind.

hydrologic condition

There are many water systems in Cuozhen River, such as Maqiao River, Dianbu River, Nanfei River and 20buhe river. Among them, Maqiao river is 7 kilometers long, which is the longest and most important river in the town.

natural resources

land resource

According to the statistics at the end of 2003, the land structure of Cuozhen town is 2445.79 hectares of cultivated land, 50.12 hectares of garden land, 787.77 hectares of urban village (residential) and industrial and mining land, 210.82 hectares of traffic land and 987.38 hectares of water area. The unused land is 151.46 hectares, and the land utilization rate is 96.7%.

Agricultural crops

Rice is the main food crop. In 2000, the planting area of the whole town was 17000 mu. In addition, small crops such as "three wheat" (wheat, barley, kernel wheat), potato, coarse cereals (soybean, sorghum, corn, mung bean, cowpea, red bean, pea, broad bean, buckwheat) are planted. oilseeds are the most important economic crops, including rapeseed, peanut and sesame, and rape is the main economic crop. In addition, cotton, melons, fruits and vegetables are also planted.

economic development

overview

In 2014, Cuozhen achieved a total revenue of 901 million yuan, including 516 million yuan of China's local tax revenue, 24.047 billion yuan of industrial output value above Designated Size, with a year-on-year growth rate of 19.99%, accounting for 28.21% of the county's total output value, and 8.739 billion yuan of fixed asset investment, with a year-on-year growth rate of 16.4%. Among them, the investment in industrial fixed assets totaled 4.55 billion yuan; the investment from outside the county reached 3.417 billion yuan, including 2.882 billion yuan from outside the province, with a year-on-year increase of 9.5% and 13% respectively; the per capita net income of farmers reached 17000 yuan.

primary industry

With the development of modern urban agriculture and the implementation of "one village, one product" project, the influence of well-known brands of characteristic agricultural products is expanding day by day, and the advantages of vegetable production, food processing and other industries are obviously enhanced. In 2014, Cuozhen steadily implemented the national small-scale agricultural water project, established three high-standard farmland in Yaogang, Xin'an and Jianhua, increased the planting area of all kinds of vegetables to 4600 mu, including 510 mu of aquatic vegetable production, 350 mu of facility cultivation area and 3 temperature controlled greenhouses in Xianlin, Huaguang and Yaogang.

the secondary industry

Cuozhen has formed an industrial system with machinery manufacturing and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products as the main pillar industries, and has been identified as a provincial demonstration site of industrial cluster professional town in Anhui Province. As of 2014, there were 392 industrial enterprises in the town, 107 Industrial Enterprises above the designated size, and 62 enterprises with output value exceeding 100 million yuan. Among them, SK BAOYING asphalt, Ruihong heavy machinery, Jinde power equipment, jiajiayi industry and trade, and Jintai sugar were among the top 20 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in 2014. Under the jurisdiction of CuO town and Longtang two industrial clusters and a Hefei Youth Industrial Park, CuO town has more than 400 enterprises, including 91 Enterprises above designated size. Anhui Hefei Business Logistics Development Zone, a provincial Development Zone, has been successfully declared.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

To promote the rapid development of real estate, business logistics, tourism and other industries. In the real estate sector, the two phase of Dongfang Zao Cheng, Oriental Pearl and Huasheng Yuncheng are advancing in an orderly way, with a total sales of 1263 sets and 116 thousand and 300 shares throughout the year. In terms of business logistics, the first express Industrial Park in the province has been put into operation in Hefei Business Logistics Development Zone; Tenghui Red Star Macalline project and Xuanjiu Group East China sales center project have been fully completed and put into operation; Zhejiang mall phase I project, prolos logistics base, Yonghui East China Logistics Park, Shentong express project and a number of large projects have been completed and put into operation; East China Cultural Expo City, Yutong express project, etc Nearly 30 projects such as e-commerce and new world cold chain are under construction. In terms of tourism industry, the memorial hall of the former site of the General Front Committee of the cross river campaign was promoted to a national 4A scenic spot; Jianhua longqidi ecological tourism park and Xuguang farmhouse successfully held the 6th Jianhua Lotus Festival.

Population nationality

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the town is 43286. at the beginning of 2015, the total population of Cuozhen has increased to 108000. 95712 (2017).

nation

The majority of the population in Cuozhen is Han nationality, with only a small number of Hui nationality. According to the statistics at the end of 2003, the number of Hui population in the town was 73.

External transportation

The traffic is convenient. No.28 bus in the city goes directly to the territory, and it is crisscross with Hefei Road, Dianzhong Road, Hefei Nanjing Expressway, Huainan double track railway, Hu Han Rong high-speed railway, Beijing Fuzhou high-speed railway, Nanjing Xi'an railway and Fu he hang passenger dedicated line. Nanfei River, Dianbu River and Maqiao River pass through the town and are navigable all the year round. There are two wharves under construction, with an annual throughput of more than 800 tons, which can reach the Yangtze River through Chaohu. Cuozhen is 10 minutes' drive away from Longxi interchange (Hewu, hexu and Heliu expressways), the largest interchange in East China. It takes one hour to Nanjing (130 km) and four hours to Shanghai (404 km).

History and culture

The origin of the name of Cuozhen

It is said that during the spring and Autumn period, when Confucius was traveling around the country, he happened to meet Xiang liguao and other children on the way to build a city. They blocked the way of the car, and Kong ordered to tear down the city to give way to the car. Xiang liguao said with a strong sense: "only the car gives way to the city, where can the city give way to the car!" Confucius was surprised and asked: "is it difficult for children?" because he asked, "you know what fire is smokeless, what mountain is without stone, what water is without fish, what tree is without branch?" children replied casually: "fireflies are smokeless, earth mountain is without stone, well water is without fish, and withered tree is without branch. "The child asked Confucius," why can geese and ducks swim and why can geese sing? "Confucius replied," geese and ducks can float because of their feet, and geese can sing because of their long necks. "The child said:" fish and shrimp can swim, because the foot is square; toad can sing, because the head is long? "Confucius was speechless. "How many stars are there in the sky? How many people are there in the earth?" Confucius said, "why do you talk about heaven and earth when you come here. "How many eyebrows do you have in front of you?" Confucius sighed and said, "future generations are formidable. How can you know that the future is not as good as the present! "Seeing Confucius' admiration, Xiang Liao demolished the city and gave up the car. To commemorate this event, later generations took cuocheng as their name. Later, the population gradually increased, and the town was built here, which was called CuO town. Because of the close pronunciation and meaning of the city and town, the word "city" was omitted and called CuO town.

The origin of "Maqiao"

It is said that Cuozhen is a place of Phoenix. In the early Ming Dynasty, Ma Niang Niang had to personally verify it and send someone to explore the way first. At that time, the traffic was inconvenient and she had to cross the river by ferry. For the sake of safety, local officials sent craftsmen to build a stone arch bridge overnight, and built a water Pavilion on the river for her to rest and observe. This bridge is specially built for Ma Niang Niang, so it is called "Ma Qiao".

The legend of "solitary well"

There is a well in the old street of CuO Town, which is located in the center of the street and is called "Gujing". It is said that in the early years of Ming Dynasty, Cuozhen was prosperous. One day, Liu Bowen passed by and said that this star is the land of Phoenix, and there will be Phoenix taking off in the future. This spread to Ma Niang Niang's ears. She said that two phoenixes could not coexist in one day, so she came to see the terrain in person. As soon as she saw the terrain, it looked like a Phoenix. She sent someone to drill a well in the throat of the Phoenix. She said that it was to insert a silver needle into the neck of the Phoenix and build an earth kiln by the river to burn one of its wings

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Fei Dong Xian Cuo Zhen Zhen