Sandu Town, Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Sandu town

Sandu Town, also known as "Sandu pass", is subordinate to Honghuagang District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is managed by Xinpu new district. G56 hangrui Expressway and g326 national highway cross the whole area, 48 km away from Zunyi City Center, 39 km away from Xinpu New District and 34 km away from Zunyi Airport. The whole town has 80 kilometers of village roads, basically realizing a 20 minute economic circle. The Meijiang river, luoan River and maoguan River pass through the territory, and the East and the south face water.

Sandu town covers an area of 109.6 square kilometers, adjacent to huangjiaba town of Meitan County in the East, Gaotai town of Meitan County in the south, Xiazi town in the west, Xinzhou town and Yongle Town in the north. The town governs 7 administrative villages, 72 villager groups, 7178 households, 22741 people, including 734 non-agricultural population.

Sandu town has a profound historical and cultural background, rich tourism resources, is a key tourism town and agricultural town, is the mayor's vegetable basket base, Guizhou Province "100 tourist attractions", "50 characteristic tourist towns", "national top ten ecological construction demonstration scenic spot" and "National Health township".

essential information

Sandu town is located at 27 ° 45 ′ N and 107 ° 15 ′ e, belonging to Honghuagang District of Zunyi City. It is managed by Xinpu new district. It is 48 km away from the center of Zunyi City. It faces water from east to south, and flows through Meijiang river, luoan River and Xiangjiang River (maoguan River). The town covers an area of 109.6 square kilometers, 11.8 kilometers long from north to South and 8.8 kilometers wide from east to west. It has 72 villager groups in 7 villages, with a population of 7178 households and 22741 people by the end of 2017. G326 national highway and g56 Hangzhou Ruizhou Expressway cross the whole territory, and the interchange of Hangzhou Ruizhou expressway has been completed and opened to traffic, which will effectively promote the business and logistics, resource development, investment promotion and industrial structure adjustment of Sandu town and its surrounding areas, improve the travel conditions of urban and rural residents, and radiate and drive the economic development of Xinzhou Town, Yongle Town and Xiazi town. The whole town has 80 kilometers of roads connecting villages, basically realizing a 20 minute economic circle.

In 2017, the annual GDP of Sandu town exceeded 350 million yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry exceeded 150 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 16 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 165 million yuan, the transaction volume of e-commerce was 118 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 11 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 9.7% year on year, and the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 12288 yuan.

As the pillar of the third industry in Sandu Town, the tourism industry has increasingly consolidated its industrial status and completed hundreds of millions of yuan investment in tourism related projects. The upgrading and reconstruction of yunmendan 4A scenic spot, Tianchi River Tourist Resort Hotel, Gaofeng ecological park, Yunmen Hotel, Yunmen Taiji square and other projects have been accelerated. The project planning of Sandu characteristic tourism ancient town has been basically completed, and the construction of Tourist Distribution Center has been completed. Among them, the total investment of yunmendan scenic spot upgrading project is about 2.1 billion yuan, covering an area of about 1820 hectares. According to the standard of 5A scenic spot and national resort, the investment, construction, operation and management will further improve the infrastructure, expand the capacity, enrich the content, improve the management services, and improve the attraction and competitiveness.

History of construction

In 1601, the imperial court set up Zunyi County, the military and civilian office of Zunyi, the Chief Secretary of Sichuan Province. Sandu town is located in the first, second (Houping), third (Xinnong) and fourth (yangliutian) of le'anli, Dongxiang, Zunyi County.

In 1728 (the sixth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty), Sandu town was changed into Guizhou Province along with the county.

From 1908 to 1932, Sandu town belonged to dongsanshang District of Zunyi County;

From 21 (1932) to 30 (1941) of the Republic of China, Sandu town belonged to the Fourth District of Zunyi county (the district office stationed in baohechang) and the third district (the district office stationed in huoshaozhou).

From 30 (1941) to 38 (1949) November, Sandu town belongs to Xiazi district (East District), Zunyi County.

From November 1949 to October 1958, Sandu town belonged to the third district of Zunyi county (Xiazi District).

From November 1958 to August 1961, Sandu town was incorporated into Zunyi City along with the county, belonging to Xiazi commune of Zunyi City.

From August 1961 to September 1992, Sandu town belonged to Xiazi District of Zunyi County.

In September 1992, the town was built, the township was merged, the district was withdrawn, the Sandu Township, Xinnong Township and Renhou township of Xiazi district were abolished, and the Sandu town of Zunyi county was merged.

In July 2013, Sandu town belonged to Zunyi County, Zunyi City, and was transferred to Xinpu New District of Zunyi City for management.

In March 2016, the State Council abolished Zunyi County and established Bozhou District of Zunyi City. The former Sandu town of Zunyi county was put under the jurisdiction of Honghuagang District of Zunyi City and managed by Xinpu new district.

administrative division

Shuiyang village, Huaqiao village, Luozhuang village, Gaofeng village, Pingfeng village, Shuanghe village, LiuTian village

Major ethnic groups

Han, Hui, Gelao, Mulao, Yao, Li, Buyi, Tujia, Zhuang, Bai.

historical background

Sandu belonged to the state of Zhu. In the north, there are high mountains, surrounded by Luojiang River, Meijiang River and maojiang river. Luojiang is the ancient turtle water, Luojiang ancient warm water, is also one of the turtle water. Chinese encyclopedia online said: "the luo'an river is turtle water. Except for the luo'an River, there is no second river that completely conforms to the turtle water conditions recorded in shuijingzhu." Jueshui corresponds to the ancient Bieren, the state of bieguo in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and Jue County in Qin and Han Dynasties. According to the records of Geography in the book of Han Dynasty, Jue county "does not come from Langshan, but from jueshui." Bulang mountain is Dalou mountain. Luoan river originates from the east foot of Dalou mountain and flows from northwest to Southeast. Maojiang river meets Meijiang river, Luojiang River in Yunmen, Xiangjiang River and Wujiang River.

Sandu pass (now Sandu town) is one of the eastern passes of xuanweisi in Wanli of Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were two official ways to enter Bozhou xuanweisi from Meitan and Bozhou governor Si. One goes West to Meijiang River from Meitan County, and enters sanduguan through zhaixi, maizizhai, wulikan (PO), Tianshengqiao and jianchaxi (Jinxiao River); the other goes West to Meijiang River from Meitan County, and enters sanduguan through zhaixi, xunshui, yankongba and jianchaxi. In the gorge between the east side of the current Sandu pass and the west side of Xiaohe River (jianchaxi), Yang Yinglong, a Xuanwei envoy of Bozhou, built a large and small Sandu pass to defend against foreign invasion. Only dashandu pass has five buildings and five bars; xiaosandu pass is only 3 feet wide and is covered with bamboo sticks and iron Chenopodium.

According to Li Hualong's Pingbo Quanshu, on April 15, 1600, the Pingbo officers and soldiers on Pianqiao road broke through qingshedun. On the afternoon of the 16th, they were going to enter Sandu pass to defend the pass On the 23rd night, at the third watch, he attacked dashandu pass, while Yinshi attacked xiaosandu pass The officers and men took advantage of the victory and went straight to hailongdun.

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a foreigner who dug "silver mine" in Luozhuang village to "smelt silver". Because the "silver smelter" labors harassed the villagers, they were forced to close by the main hall of Zunyi County, and set up a monument at the mouth of the mine to prohibit mining and smelting. During the great leap forward in 1958, Xiazi District Office built a local blast furnace in Pingfeng village to refine iron and steel, and closed down the next year. There are few industrial enterprises in the town, except for the commune team enterprises and township enterprises which have gradually developed since the 1970s. The main mineral resources in the town are coal, granite, pyrite, sulfur ore and dolomite; it is said that there is silver ore, but there is no exploration demonstration.

Before 1929, Zunyi Meitan pedestrian road started from laopuchang (now the residence of Xinpu Town People's Government) to Meitan somikong via feifangba, Zhongping, qingshenqiao (Zhongqiao), yanwangzhai, Huashan, pumaishi, daoliushui, luoshitai, baohechang, yangliutian, shuangdianzi, huoshipo, wangtianwen and Luozhuang; then qingshenqiao divided the road and passed through Cherry cliff and changganzi From sanduguan, along the West Bank of Meijiang river, across Tianshengqiao (yunmendan Chuandong), an ancient road connects dushangguan (North Bank of Xiangjiang River, the same below) in Xiazi Town, jiuhuangdong in Xiping Town, and huangtanguan in Tiechang town.

Zunyi Meitan highway (today's zunmei section of g326 national highway), which was completed in May 1940, passes through Sandu pass.

Sizun section of g56 hangrui expressway, which was completed and opened to traffic in 2013, passes through Sandu Town, but there is no interchange toll station in Sandu town. With the unremitting efforts of departments at all levels, the construction of Sidu Zunyi Expressway Interchange was officially started in August 2016, which lasted more than one year and was completed and opened to traffic in November 2017.

Yunmendun, a national AAAA scenic spot in Southwest China, is a wonderland with magnificent scenery. The 500 year old Feizhong temple and the pleasant Sanskrit sound have cleared away the noise of the world. The ancient passes such as erguankou, Sandu pass, yunmendun, mawanying and dayingpo have accumulated historical legends. Xinmin high lift water pump pumping irrigation station is a great place for people to fight against heaven and earth in the 1960s and 1970s The Dongshang meeting in Huaqiao village of Sandu is the spiritual highland where the Red Army's zunmeisui guerrillas sowed the revolutionary fire.

Economic industry

Planting, breeding, coal mining, tourism development, etc.

Geography and climate

geographical environment

Sandu town is located in the northeast of Dalou mountains, with the geographic coordinates of 27 ° 45 ′ N and 107 ° 15 ′ E. The branches of Dalou mountain range extend radially in a wheel shape. The whole town is high in the north and low in the south. The mountains in the north are large and the cutting angle is deep. The average altitude is 800 meters, the lowest 675 meters and the highest 1400 meters. The whole terrain is stepped. There are sand, loam, clay, weir mud, etc.

There are two main rivers of Wujiang River system, luoanjiang River and Meijiang river. Gaofeng village and Luozhuang village also have a maoguan river passing by, facing water from east to south, which is rich in water resources. There are many peaks in the north

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Hong Hua Gang Qu San Du Zhen