Luobie Buyi Yi Township, Liuzhi special district, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Luobie Buyi and Yi nationality township

Luobie Buyi and Yi nationality township is located in the east of Liuzhi special district, Guizhou Province. It is the east gate of Liupanshui City. It borders Zhenning County in the East, Baishui River in the South and Guanling County across the river. It is only 12 kilometers away from the world-famous Huangguoshu waterfall. It is adjacent to Zhexi Township, Xinyao Township, Pingzhai town and Dayong town in the northwest. It is located at 105 ° 27 ′ - 105 ° 36 ′ E and 26 ° 03 ′ - 26 ° 10 ′ n between. It is 15.5 kilometers long from east to west and 12.35 kilometers wide from north to south, covering a total area of 94.4 square kilometers. The seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress.

natural resources

Luobie terrain is from northwest to Southeast, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with mild climate, good lighting conditions, no cold in summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature of 20 ℃ to 22 ℃, precipitation of 1320 to 1482.3 mm. Due to the complex geological structure, diverse landform combination, deep river, steep bank slope, water outlet hole, water outlet hole and underground river The scenery is unique. It is full of the folk songs and dances of ancient Yelang. The national festivals, folk crafts, national architecture and national customs make this land confusing and charming. In Luobie Buyi Yi Township, there are 15 ethnic groups, including Han, Buyi, Yi, Gelao, Miao, Tujia and Mongolia. In 2006, the total population is 34200, of which the ethnic minorities account for 53.3% of the total population.

Geographic transportation

The special geographical location is one of the advantages of Luobie Buyi and Yi nationality township. It is the junction of Liuzhi, Zhenning and Guanling counties (special zones). It is the only way for Anshun to enter and leave Liupanshui. Since ancient times, it has been known as "xiaojingzhou". At the same time, it is also a place where merchants gather and soldiers compete in ancient times. the transportation of Luobie Buyi and Yi villages is very convenient. There are 13 administrative villages in the township. The villages are connected with highways. Guiyan highway runs through the territory. Luona road runs through the territory from east to west. The whole township has basically formed a connection network of provincial highways and rural highways.

mineral resources

Luobie Buyi and Yi nationality township is rich in mineral resources, mainly including coal, iron ore, limestone and silicon. The raw coal is mainly distributed in nayao and suocao areas. According to the preliminary exploration, the reserve is about 500 million tons (up to the statistical data of 2006), with good geology and shallow burial, which is convenient for mining. Luobie Buyi Yi nationality township has actively formulated preferential policies and made great efforts to create a good investment environment. It has introduced foreign businessmen from Hunan, Shandong, etc. to build "five pairs" of certified mines in nayao of Luobie Buyi Yi nationality township, with an annual output of more than 30000 tons. The development prospect is promising. The coke products made from nayao bituminous coal are of good quality and are sold to Anshun, Guiyang, Hunan Huaihua, etc., which is an ideal place Industrial fuel products.

tourist resources

The beauty of Luobie scenery lies in nature. With its uncanny craftsmanship and meticulous carving, nature has concentrated countless strange mountains and beautiful waters here, forming a natural landscape of Liupanshui and even Guizhou with "waterfalls in groups, karst caves in clusters, star pools scattered, and strange peaks converging" over a radius of more than 10 kilometers. After the provincial government named it Saer scenic spot in March 1995, many international friends and domestic literati came here to appreciate its magical style. A poet named Changjiang once gave a pair of couplets to dishuitan waterfall group and duoling karst cave group: "Langyue cave, there are holes in the cave, and the holes are connected; dishuitan, there are many beaches outside the beach, and the beaches overlap."

Dishuitan waterfall group

（1） Dishuitan waterfall group is located in the upstream of Huangguoshu waterfall and the center of liuzhisaer scenic spot, with a total drop of more than 500 meters. The typical subtropical karst terrain makes dishuitan waterfall as the core and more than 10 unique and attractive waterfalls distributed around it form a waterfall group, with different styles and extraordinary charm. It is known as "little Guilin" and shows a beautiful scenery for tourists Rich and colorful mysterious world. 1. Dishuitan waterfall is located about 3 kilometers southwest of Luobie Buyi and Yi nationality township. It is the most spectacular waterfall at the source of Huangguoshu waterfall in Baishui River, with a drop of 53 meters and a width of 40 meters. Dishuitan covers an area of more than 1000 square meters. 2. Xianrenba waterfall is more than 100 meters wide, which is the widest and longest waterfall in the waterfall group. 3. Kebu waterfall and sandaotan waterfall are multi-layered waterfalls in the waterfall group. 4. Bawan waterfall is the most beautiful waterfall in the waterfall group. It is called sister waterfall. From Baishui River to Bazhu ancient bridge, there is a small tributary named Jiadong river. At 100m downstream of Bawan waterfall, the riverbed suddenly breaks off a cliff, forming a sister waterfall with a drop of more than 30 meters in yinlian falling pool, which flows into Baishui River. The elder sister waterfall on the other side is like Bouyei's pleated skirt. The ten million silver whiskers twist their soft waists day and night. Visitors can see from afar that the sisters are showing off and competing with each other.

Duoling cave group

（2） Duoling cave group luobiekast landform, karst is very developed, the mountains in the northwest, everywhere strange and mysterious, with geological investigation and tourism value of the cave, as if in ancient times, there were a group of animals, dig countless underground cave habitat here, such as Shenxian cave, Guanyin cave, duoling cave, Tongqian cave, Yuegong cave, etc. There are also many mountain peaks with steep cliffs. It seems that a God once waved a huge axe here to test the blade, which makes people feel strange and happy.

Duoling cave

It is about 5 kilometers away from the residence of the Buyi and Yi township government in Luobie. The cave is located at the waist of a mountain in duoling. The cave is divided into four layers, with a total length of about 12 km. The shortest branch cave can reach 3 km. The difference between the highest layer and the lowest layer is more than 80 meters. There is a main cave and 10 branch caves in the cave. The main cave is almost flat within 1500 meters of the measurable section. The branch caves crisscross between the main caves, or up or down, or left or right, forming a complex underground structure There are more than 90 palace halls in the cave, especially Weihu hall, bonsai hall and medal hall, which can be regarded as the top-quality products of Zhongrushi cave. Cave expert and tourism development expert Wang Chaoyang marveled at the bonsai hall and medal hall, and called them "national treasures". There are many stalagmites and stone mantles in the cave. The shapes of stone floating, stone flowers and stone pillars are strange and various. The stone beads are like clusters of grapes. Under the light of the flashlight, they shine. There is Yinhe river at the bottom of the cave, waterfall in the Yinhe River, and shady pool in the cave. It's unfathomable and cold.

Moon Palace cave

It was originally named Guanyin cave. The scenery outside the cave is unique. The mountain is high and precipitous. It is very imposing. The cave is opened at the waist of the mountain. There is a wide and calm natural lake with an area of about 270 Mu 200 meters away from the foot of the cave. there are more than 10 palace halls in the Moon Palace cave, which have a journey of nearly 2000 meters and can accommodate hundreds or even thousands of people. There are more than 80 wonderful landscapes. There are eight palace halls in the cave. Each hall is magnificent. All kinds of stalagmites, such as gold and jade, are exquisitely carved. In particular, the stone pillars under the big head and feet can be regarded as masterpieces of plastic arts. Some stone beads can make a sound of different timbres by gently hitting them. Using the timbres of stone beads, a complete and beautiful melody can be played.

ethnic customs

Language customs

Buyi mountain village in luobieba Bay is a place where Buyi traditional customs and cultural customs are maintained in terms of language, clothing, folk culture, cross stitch, batik, brocade, festivals and etiquette. It is a cultural landscape with strong local characteristics in the east of Liuzhi special economic zone. As of October 2006, it has received 2 international tourist groups from Japan, Britain, the United States, the Netherlands and Russia More than 90 person times. When the guests arrive, Bouyei girl in gorgeous dress holds a gourd in her hand to offer the guests a mellow "Laogen wine", and performs Bouyei folk dances with local characteristics such as bamboo tube dance, cymbal dance and Huabao dance to foreign friends, leaving a good and deep impression on Chinese and foreign tourists.

National festivals

The festivals of the Luobie nationality include youtuan Festival on the 30th of the first month of the Buyi Nationality, March 3, shepherd's day, June 6, Changxin Festival and torch festival of the Yi nationality. June 6 is the most solemn traditional festival of Buyi people. On this day, Buyi village, jubilant, sacrifice Shennong and village god. Folk culture and arts such as duets, suona and Huabao, and traditional sports such as flying stone shooting, catching sheep and protecting eggs by hens were held. Thousands of Buyi young men and women dressed in festival costumes, playing bamboo flute and wooden leaves. They gathered in the folk culture activity site of Shanzhai. Hand in hand, they formed large and small circles to dance copper drum dance and suona dance. Some of them were in groups of three or five, several meters apart , singing love songs to each other, the singing is gentle and sorrowful, sincere and touching. "Watch catching" is a kind of social activity for young Buyi men and women to talk about love. Buyi people call it "langshao" and "langmao". Watch catching usually takes place on June 6 and other festivals and market days. They often communicate with each other by means of "singing love songs to each other". They often play until the moon hangs on the top of the tree, and then they reluctantly leave.

traditional culture

Buyi batik is a folk handicraft with unique national style in Luobie, which is called "Gutian" in Buyi language. Batik patterns mainly include Chenopodium, whirlpool, Juchi, rhombic, sunflower, Shuibo, and circular combination. Its artistic shape is covered with flowers, and the flowers show in the flowers. It is square and round, and the lines are symmetrical. The patterns are harmonious, interesting, and beautiful It is known as a treasure of Liupanshui's ethnic crafts for its strong folk customs, exquisite and bright decoration and unique tortoise pattern. Bouyei brocade is called "ancient GUI" in Bouyei language. The brocade is first made of dyed blue and dark blue yarn as warp and colorful silk thread as weft on an ancient loom. After several yarns shuttle, it is finely woven. The pattern patterns of the brocade include diamond, triangle, square, flat quadrilateral and zigzag

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