Yunguan Township, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Yunguan Township

Yunguan Township, belonging to Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southeast of Nanming District. It borders Yongle Township, Xiaobi Buyi Township and Dongfeng town of Wudang District in the East, mengguan Miao Buyi Township in Huaxi District in the south, Xiaohe district and houchao Township in the west, Xihu Road, Youzha street, Xingguan Road, ergezhai, Longdongbao and other streets in the north, with a total area of 28.49 square kilometers.

From 1914 to 1941, it belonged to Guizhu county. On August 30, 1958, red flag commune was established in Nanming District; on August 31, 1958, Qianjin commune of Nanming District was established on the basis of Chaoyang Huiying farm; in October of the same year, Qianjin commune and red flag commune 2 were merged into Chaoyang commune of Nanming District. On August 29, 1983, Chaoyang commune was divided into four townships: Yunguan, pailang, sifanghe and houchao. As of 2018, the registered residence population of 12595 people in Yun Guan township. As of June 2020, Yunguan township has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yunguan township was 39.72 million yuan; the total industrial output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 1.013.5 billion yuan; the total sales of social goods was 109.18 million yuan; the total financial revenue was 177.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, guanfengtai, youzhajie, tuyunguan and mutuzhai belonged to zhuguli in Guizhu County; balitun, ergezhai, qianjiazhai and Bailang belonged to nanxiali in Guizhu county.

From 1914 to 1941, it belonged to Guizhu county. Among them, daoyan, shujiasai, longjiazhai and balitun belong to Fushui township; ergezhai and yangzhuanzhuang belong to Wencui township; qianjiazhai, gelaochang and huangtukan belong to Huangtu township; Bailang and other places belong to Bailang township; youzhajie, tuyunguan, shanshulin and tuanpo belong to tuyunguan township; heipo, muuzhai and mabaojing belong to Longdong township; shuikoushi, hongyanchong, Taohuayuan, yunguanpo, luobaozhai and Tiaodeng township The River belongs to Shuiyun township. Except for pailang Township, which belongs to the Fifth District, the rest of the townships belong to the first district.

In May 1950, Guiyang city was divided into seven districts. 5、 Six, seven three areas are located in the junction of urban and rural areas. Youzhajie, shujiazhai, daoyanlu, tuyunguan, muozhai, yunguanpo, Yangjiaba, Shuikou temple and other places belong to the Fifth District of Guiyang City, while Bailang belongs to mengguan township of Guizhu county.

In August 1952, the fifth, sixth and seventh districts of Guiyang city were merged into suburbs, and five townships were under its jurisdiction.

In April 1954, the five townships in the suburbs were divided into eight townships: taici, Chaoyang, Youzha, Yunguan, Dongshan, Chadian, Qianling and gaicha.

In March 1955, the suburbs of Guiyang city were abolished and four districts of zhongcao, Wudang, Jinhua and Qianling were established. At the same time, Guiyang suburban office was set up to lead the five District People's committees of Huaxi, Jinhua, Wudang, zhongcao and Qianling. Most of the villages under the jurisdiction of Nanming District now belong to the five townships of Yunguan, Youzha, Pengyang, taici and gaicha in Qianling district. Among them, ergezhai and zhuanlang belong to zhongcao Township, zhongcao District, Guiyang city.

In April 1956, the CPC Guiyang suburban Working Committee was changed into the CPC Guiyang suburban Committee; on July 18 of the same year, the Guiyang suburban office was cancelled, and the five district offices of yuanhuaxi, zhongcao, Wudang, Jinhua and Qianling were cancelled; on August 31 of the same year, the original 49 townships were merged into 20 townships. Eight townships in Qianling district were merged into three townships, among which Yunguan township was merged into Youzha township.

On April 21, 1958, taici and Youzha townships were assigned to Nanming District; in August of the same year, Shengli 1st and Shengli 2nd townships in Xiaobi Township and sifanghe and ganyintang senior townships in Shuanghe Township were assigned to Nanming District, respectively led by ergezhai and ganyintang Working Committee of Nanming District; in late August of the same year, Yunguan, Youzha, Nanyue, Dongxin, Shidong, Hongyan, Shengli 1st and Shengli 2nd senior townships were assigned to Nanming District It was merged into Yunguan state farm. On August 30 of the same year, the red flag commune was established in Nanming District; on August 31 of the same year, the Qianjin commune of Nanming District was established on the basis of Chaoyang Huiying farm. In October of the same year, Qianjin and Hongqi communes merged into Chaoyang commune of Nanming District.

In 1967, the Revolutionary Committee of Chaoyang commune was established.

On August 1, 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Chaoyang commune was changed into the Management Committee of Chaoyang commune.

On March 25, 1983, Chaoyang commune was abolished and four townships including ergezhai, Youzha, Tongyang and taici were established. On August 29 of the same year, Chaoyang commune was divided into four townships: Yunguan, pailang, sifanghe and houchao.

administrative division

Division evolution

In August 1952, the fifth, sixth, and seventh districts of Guiyang city were merged into suburbs, with five townships under its jurisdiction. The fifth township has nine administrative villages, namely, muuzhai, tuyunguan, youzhajie, shujiasai, shuikoushi, daoyan, Longdongpu, yunguanpo, and Yangjiaba. Among them, the north section of Shinan Road, daoyan road and daoyan village are merged into daoyan village; Longjia village and Yanjiao village are merged into shujiazhai village; youzhajie street and south section of Shinan road are merged into Youzha village; tuyunguan, Motian village, shanglinxin village, tangbaguan and maoshajing are merged into Tuyun village; heipo, Shuitou village, shanshulin and mabaojing are merged into mutuzhai village; yunguanpo, Dadongkou and Guankou are merged into Tuyun village Yunguan village is formed by the merger of Tiantian, luobaozhai and tiaodunhe; Longdongbao, Longdongbao old street, 10km, 11km, Liangshuijing and dachangchong are formed by the merger of Longdongbao village; yangzhuanba, shaitianba, guanshuilu and shuikoushi are formed by the merger of Yangjiaba village; dongxinqu Road, tuanpo, tangjiapo, Hongyan street, yanziyan and Taohuayuan are formed by the merger of shuikoushi village.

In December 1953, No. 5 Township had jurisdiction over 9 villages, including muozhai, tuyunguan, shujiazhai, shuikoushi, daoyan, Longdongpu, yunguanpo, Yangjiaba and youzhajie.

On April 21, 1958, Chaoyang commune of Nanming District governed 12 production teams, 246 production teams and 110 natural villages.

From May to August 1959, the whole society was divided into nine production brigades under which there were production teams.

In the middle of August 1980, the original 124 production teams of dunyang commune were adjusted to 246, including 21 production teams of Bailang, 18 production teams of qianjiazhai, 33 production teams of ergezhai, 30 production teams of Youzha, 25 production teams of Yunguan, 18 production teams of mutuzhai and 19 production teams of Hongyan.

On March 25, 1983, ergezhai Township governed ergezhai, qianjiazhai and Bailang villages; Youzha Township governed Youzha, Yunguan, hongruo and mutuzhai villages. Yunmei Township governs four brigades of Youzha, Hongyan, Mumu and Yunguan, and the Township People's government is located in suocao road. Pailang Township governs Erge village, Qiancha village and pailang village. The Township People's government is located in Erge village.

At the beginning of 1987, Bailang township was merged into Yunguan Township, and it has jurisdiction over six villages, namely, Yunguan village, muuzhai village, Youzha village, ergezhai village, Bailang village and Hongyan village. Among them, part of the land in qianjiazhai village was merged into the Redrying Factory in Nanming District, and the other part was merged into Bailang village, so qianzhuanzhai village was abolished.

From June to December 1989, Yunguan Township governed 6 villagers' committees and 76 villagers' groups, including Yunguan, mutuzhai, Hongyan, Youzha, ergezhai and Bailang.

By the end of 2011, Yunguan Township had six villagers' committees, including Youzha, Hongyan, Erge, Yunguan, Shuitou and Bailang, with 78 villagers' groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Yunguan township has jurisdiction over six administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yunguan township is located in the southeast of Nanming District, bordering Yongle Township, Xiaobi Buyi Miao Township and Dongfeng town of Wudang District in the East, mengguan Miao Buyi township of Huaxi District in the south, Xiaohe district and houchao Township in the west, Xihu Road, Youzha street, Xingguan Road, ergezhai, Longdongbao and other streets in the north, with a total area of 28.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the terrain in Yunguan township is mountainous, which can be divided into four geomorphic types according to the relative elevation difference, namely shallow hill, high hill, Hill basin and valley. Shallow hills are distributed in Yunguan village and Mutu village. The terrain is gentle, the slope is less than 10 ° and the altitude is 1100 meters, the relative elevation difference is 20 meters. High hills are distributed in Hongyan village and part of Yunguan village. The altitude is 1150m-1300m, the relative height is 150m, the slope is 15 ° and the mountain is large. The hills and basins are distributed in Hongyan village and a part of Youzha village. It is convex all around, low concave in the center, and gentle in the basin, with an altitude of 1100 meters. Valley, distributed in the Youzha village, Erge village and pailang village trough. The mountain is steep, and the foot of the mountain forms a narrow valley along the mountain. The highest point is at the top of dayanguan mountain, 1342.3 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at the exit of Nanming District of chashangou, 1030 meters above sea level.

climate

Yunguan Township belongs to subtropical plateau monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild climate, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.5 ℃. The average annual sunshine hours are 1009.8 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 90.1 kcal / cm2. The average annual precipitation is 1174.7mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1760.8mm (1954), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 770mm (1966). Generally, the rainy season starts in the middle of April, the earliest in the middle of March, and the latest in the middle of May. The annual average number of rainstorm days is 2.7 days. The annual average relative humidity is 77%, the highest is 82% (January), and the lowest is 75% (May and June). The annual average wind speed is 2.2 m / s, the maximum is 2.6 m / S (March), and the minimum is 1.7 m / S (August). The static wind frequency is 24% in the whole year and 35% in August. The wind direction is northeasterly from January to June, southerly from July to August, and northeasterly from September to February.

hydrology

The river course in Yunguan Township belongs to Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Longdong River (also known as Yuliang River, Yangcang River), the main source

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Nan Ming Qu Yun Guan Xiang