Hanshui Town, Pingchang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Hanshui town

Hanshui town is located in Northeast Sichuan, which is under the jurisdiction of Pingchang county. 35 km away from Pingchang county and 60 km away from Dazhou railway station, Guangkai Road (g542) is the gateway to Pingchang County, commonly known as "South Gate". The area under the jurisdiction of Hanshui town is a natural outline composed of three mountains, just like a goldfish entering a silver pond. In the west, yuhuangguan, Chanlin temple and Laojun Mountain belong to the Daba mountain system, which is the branch of Qinling Mountains. In the East, sengmao mountain leads Xiaozhaizi, dashipan, dengmajupo, and up to Huanghe mountain, connecting with guanguanding and Longxiang temple. These two mountains form a "pool edge". From the hanpoling blocked by Luoxi River, they join the Qiyu mountain and leap into the middle of the town, starting from huangliuya and lianqingjia mountain, circling wumiao mountain, leaving zhaojialiang and being cut off by Dalu river. Its mountain is like the "goldfish" jumping into the Luoxi River, swimming happily in the "pool". Among the three mountains, the terrain is low-lying, with rolling hills. The more south the hills are, the smaller the hills are, and the wider the Pingba is. Wumianshan, the highest mountain in the territory, is more than 650 meters above sea level, and the lowest land is 306 meters above sea level. Hanshui River originates from Hexing and Liuhe in Yingshan County and Yihe Township in Quxian county. After passing Huluba, it reaches Yongjin Township, enters the south of Hanshui territory, encircles the west, and flows into Bahe River (dahezui), and then reverses from bottom to top. There are two small streams in the abdomen; one is tumenzui, which accumulates dozens of gullies on both sides, flows out of xinqiaokou along pingda highway and converges with Hanshui River; the other is on the right side of Panlong nunnery, passing through the middle of Haifeng village and zaoping village, which flows out of dayujian and converges with Hanshui River; both streams flow from south to north, so Hanshui River has a folk history of "flowing backward 60 Li". It is adjacent to Daorang and luoche townships of Daxian County in the East, Shiqiao Town of Daxian County in the south, Yongjin township of Daxian County in the west, Xixing town and Baiyi town in the north.

Historical evolution

Qing Dynasty

Since the beginning of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, a pass named "land pass" has been set up at the top of the hill on the Bank of yuantanzi in the West. According to its card site, Yi and the stream are opposite to the confluence of Hanshui River, so it is called "Hanjiang pass". Because the terrain was at the top of the hillside, I felt uncomfortable a few years later, and it was not conducive to the expansion and repair. I moved to the empty mine mountain area 80.1km away from today's Daba highway, named "wazichang". Later, due to the slope of the terrain, it was unfavorable for merchants and relocated to Xiaoheba, so it was called "Huashi Street". Huashi street is low-lying and close to the stream. If the stream floods, it will flood the neighborhood. The site will be moved up and named "Hanshui stream". After the construction of the Wu Temple in the 39th year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty, because the base of the temple is the surname Wang, it was once called "Wangjiachang" and also called "Hanshui stream", which is still used today.

Hanshui has been under the jurisdiction of Daxian county since its history. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Baojia was compiled, Hanshui was compiled as the third Baojia, and three Jias were built.

The Republic of China

In 1926, Hanshui was changed into a town. In 1940, Hanshui was changed into a township office until the founding of new China.

New China

Hanshui Township People's government was formally established in 1951.

Agricultural production cooperatives were established in 1954.

In the autumn of 1958, the people's commune was established to merge the original 30 high-level agricultural production cooperatives into seven management areas. It belongs to Daxian district

In 1960, the management area was called farming area, which was divided into 39 production teams.

In 1962, the production brigade and the production brigade were reorganized. The areas of Qingfeng and Xingfu were too wide. The two brigades were divided into eight brigades and 61 production brigades. In 1968, it was changed to Daxian area.

In 1981, the people's commune was renamed the Township People's government, which is still in use today.

From 1985 to 2005, Hanshui Township People's government still maintained its original regional and organizational structure. Membership remains unchanged

In July 1993, Bazhong district was established with the approval of the State Council. It was separated from Bazhong, Pingchang, Tongjiang and Nanjiang counties under the jurisdiction of Daxian district. It belongs to Bazhong district and has jurisdiction over Tongnan, Bajiang and Pingxian counties. Hanshui township is under the jurisdiction of Bazhong district along with Pingchang County.

In November 2001, Hanshui township was removed from the township and built into a town. The people's Government of the town was stationed in hanshuixi and governed the administrative region of Hanshui township.

In February 2003, the original neighborhood committee of Hanshui town was expanded into a community residents committee, and the 5, 6, 9, 10 communities and agricultural science stations under the jurisdiction of the former Qingfeng Village were put under the jurisdiction of the community residents committee, with five residents groups under its jurisdiction.

population

The town governs 8 villages, 1 community neighborhood committee, 74 Village (neighborhood) groups, with 9807 people (2017). There are 10157 mu of cultivated land, including 4870 mu of paddy field and 5479 rural labor force. There are 11 party branches in 12 Township units, including 9 rural Party branches and 376 party members. There are 7 village roads and 61 community roads, forming a crisscross highway network.

Economics

In 2005, the town's GDP reached 26.3 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year; the investment in fixed assets reached 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 4300 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1830 yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year; the natural growth rate of population was 3.6 ‰; the total retail sales of social goods reached 9.6 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

famous scenery

One ancestral hall

Wang's ancestral hall was built in wumiao village during the period of the Republic of China and from the founding of the people's Republic of China to the 1970s.

Guo's ancestral hall, Haifeng village, along the school building, in 1964 to build a new school, and set up private junior high school classes.

Tan ancestral hall, 6 communities of Xingfu village, is still a primary school building, now known as Baihe primary school.

Pan's ancestral hall, group 5, Huaqiao village, was demolished in 1964.

Li's ancestral hall, 12 communities of Xingfu village, was formerly the school building of Tumen primary school, now known as Taiwan's Mingde primary school.

Two temples

Sengmao mountain, located in wumiao village, is a precipitous mountain. It was originally called "Yunfeng mountain". Because the mountain is like a hat, it is also called "sengmao mountain". During the period of the Republic of China, nuns often lived there and organized gatherings to burn incense and draw fire with temple products.

Huangheshan (miao'erliang), under the jurisdiction of wumiao village, is small in scale and easy to set up. It used to live in kitou.

Linglong mountain, under the jurisdiction of the five temples, has a view of the shape of the mountain. It stretches from the peak to the Six Mountains. It has five beautiful sides, so it was later renamed "Wumian mountain".

Panlong nunnery, Haifeng nunnery, Haifeng Village area. "Panlong" vs "Haifeng", two temples stand side by side in two hills. Haifeng was demolished first, and part of Panlong temple was reserved for school buildings, and part of it was converted to collective safekeeping rooms. Now there are still three stone tablets, which are used as the walls of houses and are still kept today.

Suokou temple is located on the side of the stream in Haifeng village, so it is called "suokou". In the land reform, it was allocated as private houses and demolished as collective safekeeping rooms in 1956.

Chan Lin Temple, within the jurisdiction of Chan Lin village, is now the school building of Chan Lin primary school.

Laojun temple, about 8 Li southwest, is located on the top of Laojun Mountain in the southwest of Chanlin village. The temple was destroyed but the site was left.

Yuhuangguan, located more than 10 miles to the west of the town, remains the site.

Qingtang temple is located in the market town. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, yixueguan was moved to the central national school. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the school was rebuilt and expanded. Now it is Hanshui junior high school.

Wumiao, the west of the middle street in the old block of the market town, is said to have an iron tower on the left of the first gate, with a bronze figure on top. Early destroyed, the temple scale majestic, courtyard. There is a stage, the Republic of China period need to play "people drama". After the founding of the people's Republic of China, "white haired girl", "shouzuyuan", "sanshiqiu" and other theatrical and artistic programs were performed here. They were once the office or business of Hanshui people's government, Health Association, grain management office. In 1967, the grain management office demolished and built the grain station.

Most of the temples above are majestic and magnificent. There are various kinds of clay sculptures, such as Buddha, Guanyin, Yaowang, Wenchang, land, Leigong, Dianmu, horse, lion and dragon murals. In the "Cultural Revolution", the red guards were the first to break through the "four old" and establish the "four new". They rose together and destroyed them until they disappeared.

Three rocks, pool, stone and cave

Lianhua stone, 2 communities in wumiao village, is like Lianhua.

Longdongpo, two communities under the jurisdiction of wumiao village, is 8 feet high and 7 feet wide. The entrance is large and gradually narrow. It is said that when the river rises and several springs gush under the cave, the water flow can not be stopped for two days at least, or for nearly a month at most. This place is also known as "benglong pool".

Xiniutuo, the left side of Xiaozhou downstream of dayujiandunzi. Mingtuo solid thick, shaped like a pot, edge shallow, deep in the middle. The geological team explored. At that time, people called him "Lama", who "stole treasure", and said that he bailed dry pool water and stole rhinoceros.

Down arrow slope, over dayujian DengZi straight up the steep slope. It is said that Zhang Fei passed Bazhou in the night and lost an arrow here, so he got his name.

Wumaoshi is a huge stone in the South Ridge of Guanling mountain. It has a big head and a small tail. It is shaped like a cat. Its tail turns half and embraces four small stones. It is also like a cat. It lives on the top of the cliff, so it is called wumaoshi. Five cat stone face down, inclined to the turtle beam. Its beam is like a turtle, trying to climb up. According to legend, the mid levels are inaccessible for fear of being eaten by turtles. Fortunately, five cats subdued the mid levels, and the mid levels home was spared.

Guanyinyan, Haifeng village community 2, Xingfu village community 10. During the period of the Republic of China, there was a small temple with Putuo rock and liantai Guanyin. The four sides offer the highest respect. There is a spring under the temple, which flows constantly.

Fanli cave, group 5, Anping village. It is said that fan Lihua practiced Wudao in this cave.

Zhixianzui, community 2 of Xingfu village. Small islands in the river are made of silt. The river channels on both sides become narrower and narrower. It is said that a pig seller came home from a long distance and suddenly fell ill and died in the sand dune. There was a thunderstorm immediately. When his family arrived, he was buried in sand. Dig its corpse, it will rain from time to time. After that, the shape will return to its original shape. His family came home in tears. There is a county magistrate among the descendants, so it is called "county magistrate mouth". Since 1970, local people have been planting trees on the island, but now it is dense and lush, and it is not easy for the two sides of the Strait

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Ping Chang Xian Han Shui Zhen