Yongshen Yi Miao Township, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yi and Miao villages in Yongshen

Yongshen Yi and Miao Township, also known as Yongxing Township, is located in the northeast of Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, 27 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 93.14 square kilometers. The terrain in the territory is mountainous, generally high in the southwest and low in the northeast, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate. As of June 2020, there are 2 residential communities and 11 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the Yi and Miao ethnic groups in the countryside, and the Township People's government is located in ciluo community.

It was formerly called "huoshiba" and later renamed "yongxingchang". Because it is easy to catch fire, we use the similar pronunciation "Shen" instead of "Xing", which means that the fire is on the firewood, but it doesn't burn, so it means to avoid fire. In the early Qing Dynasty, kaiyongshenchang was under the jurisdiction of chongshanli, Qianxi Prefecture. In July 1991, Yongshen, Baiyang and Huashi townships were merged into Yongshen Yi and Miao townships. Chiwang Expressway and other highways pass through the territory, including tuomei River and Huadi River, with a length of about 42 km.

By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yongshen Yi and Miao township.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, kaiyongshenchang was located in chongshanli, Qianxi Prefecture.

In 1927, Yongshen, Huashi and Shaba were established.

In 1932, Yongshen township was transformed into a town.

In 1941, Huashi Township and Shaba Township were merged into Houzhen township.

In May 1953, it was divided into four townships: shuitai, Baiyang, Huashi and Shahe.

In May 1956, Sihe township was merged into Huashi township.

In September 1958, the communes were transformed into townships.

In May 1984, the township system was restored, and Baiyang township was changed into Yi and Miao township.

In July 1991, Yongshen, Baiyang and Huashi townships were merged into Yongshen Yi and Miao townships.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1991, Yongshen Yi and Miao Township governed 20 village committees and Yongshen neighborhood committees, including Yongshen, Guochang, Gangou, Yujing, Dadi, Xinzhai, ziluoba, Shangba, Yayuan, Fengxiang, Fuxing, Muli, Lianhua, Heimo, Hanjiadian, Jianshe, Changqing, shabahe, Chuandong and Zhizuo.

In September 2001, Yongshen township of Yi and Miao nationality governed 20 villages and 13 villages.

In December 2010, Yongshen residents committee and huoshiba village committee were merged into huoshiba community villagers committee.

By the end of 2011, Yongshen Yi and Miao Township had jurisdiction over huoshiba community, ciluo community, shabahe community, Hanjiadian community, Zhizuo village, Heimo village, Lianhua village, Quanxiang village, Fuxing village, Gangou village, Ganjing village, Dadi village and Xinzhai village, with 118 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in ciluo community.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongshen Yi and Miao nationality township is located in the northeast of Qianxi County, Guizhou Province. It borders Xiehe Township in the East, Guli town in the south, Gantang town in the west, Shaba River in the West and Dingxin Yi and Miao nationality township and Zhongping town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10.5 dry meters, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13.6 dry meters, with a total area of 93.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Yongshen Yi and Miao township is mountainous, with high southwest and low northeast, with an average altitude of 1205 meters. The highest point is located in the slope with equal channel. The lowest point is located in Fuxing Huadi River, at an altitude of 983 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1007mm, and the annual average frost free period is 271 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Yongshen Yi and Miao villages belong to Wujiang River system. Tuomeihe river flows to the west of shabahe village, flows into shabahe reservoir, turns to the north to gather with Weihe River in Xige River, and then turns to the southeast to flow through xumihe River to Huadi river. The river course in the territory is about 42 km long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yongshen Yi and Miao villages are hail, drought, flood, wind, snow and lightning. The average occurrence of hail disaster is 2.5 years, and the most serious one occurred in 2007, involving 6 villages and covering an area of 22500 mu. In 2011, it suffered the worst drought in a century, lasting from January to July for more than half a year. In summer and autumn, crop yields have been reduced by more than 70%, and ponds and reservoirs have almost dried up. During the winter solstice of 2007 and the winter solstice of 2008, more than 25000 people in more than 6000 households and 95 square thousand years of land were affected by the snow disaster, and 13 villages (communities) were cut off electricity and water successively, causing serious losses to agricultural production.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yongshen Yi and Miao township was 27227. In the total population, there are 14412 males, accounting for 52.93%; 12815 females, accounting for 47.07%; 5372 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.73%; 19707 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.38%; 2148 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.89%. In the total population, there are mainly 19993 Han people, accounting for 73.43%; there are 7233 Yi, Miao and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 26.57%. There are more than 2000 ethnic minorities, including Yi and Miao, of which 3666 are Yi, accounting for 50.68% of the minority population, and 2017 are Miao, accounting for 27.89%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.63 ‰, the death rate was 6.43 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.20 ‰. The population density is 287 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 27301 households registered residence in the Yi and Miao villages.

Transportation

In Yongshen Yi and Miao villages, there are more than 160 kilometers of highways.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yongshen Yi and Miao township was 14.59 million yuan, an increase of 53.10% over the previous year. The per capita financial income was 536 yuan, an increase of 48.89% over the previous year.

By the end of 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yongshen Yi and Miao township.

Agriculture

Yongshen Yi and Miao township has 21800 mu of agricultural cultivated land, including 20200 mu of early field and 16000 mu of paddy field, mainly planting wheat, rape, corn, rice, flue-cured tobacco, soybean, potato and vegetables. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 20300, with a year-end stock of 10000; the number of cattle was 4100, with a year-end stock of 3600; and the number of poultry was 113000.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yongshen Yi and Miao Township reached more than 8 million yuan, accounting for 10% of the township's GDP.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Yongshen Yi and Miao township was 11.85 million yuan, an increase of 13.50% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 15.34% over the previous year.

Postal industry

In 2011, the postal business income of Yongshen Yi and Miao township was 50000 yuan, of which the net income was 22000 yuan.

Telecommunication industry

In 2011, the annual telecom business income of Yongshen Yi and Miao township was 78000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in Yongshen Yi and Miao Township, with 1412 students and 116 full-time teachers, with a human learning rate of 100% for school-age children in primary school; and 1 junior middle school, with 427 students and 36 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population is higher than that of junior middle school age population. The nine-year compulsory education coverage rate is over 98%.

Cultural undertakings

In 2007, cable radio and television lines were installed in Yongshen Yi and Miao villages. At the end of 2011, there were more than 480 cable TV users, with a population rate of 6.4%.

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 13 rural libraries and a collection of more than 25000 books in Yongshen Yi and Miao township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 13 village clinics, 16 beds and 4.6 million yuan of fixed assets in Yongshen Yi and Miao township. There were 28 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor. In 2011, the rural cooperative rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school sports venues in Yongshen Yi and Miao Township, all of which were equipped with fitness equipment, and 8% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 23 households with 25 people in Yongshen Yi and Miao township. The expenditure was 30300 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 101 yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 2400 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, and the expenditure was 120000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2269, with 3918 people, and the expenditure was 3.6485 million yuan, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 77.6 yuan, an increase of 26.4% over the previous year. 248 people were subsidized by the state, and 258800 yuan was spent on pension expenses, an increase of 3% over the previous year. There is a nursing home with 40 beds and 25 rural five guarantees. 2612 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Yongshen Yi and Miao Township, with 6000 copies of newspapers, periodicals and newspapers. One telecommunication service network. There are 530 fixed line telephone users, 2680 mobile phone users and 104 broadband access users.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Its original name is "heshiba", and its homonym is "huoshiba". It is said that on the first day of the Qing Dynasty, salt merchants came to settle down here to open a salt shop. Thinking that business would be prosperous forever, they renamed "huoshiba" as "yongxingchang"

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian Yong Shen Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang