Dongyu Town, Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Dongyu town

Dongyu town is located in the northeast of Sichuan, southwest of Nanjiang County, between 106 ° 51.40 ′ E and 32 ° 23 ′ n. It is connected with Nanjiang town in the East, Guanmen Township and gaota Township in the south, Shahe Town and Tuanjie Township in the west, and Wuquan town of Wangcang County across the river in the north, covering an area of 123.98 square kilometers. Population 34508 (2017).

In December 2019, Bazhong Municipal People's government decided to abolish Dongyu town.

General situation of the town

The town government is located in Dongyu, 9 kilometers away from the county. The town has 17 administrative villages, including guanjing, Yuejin, Huaguang, Xingfu, Yonghong, Wuxing, Huaishu, Wenguang, Changfeng, Minzhu, tuzhai, Tongxin, Weixing, Zhanzhan, Qiaoba, tianbang, Xiangshui, and 103 villager groups, with a total population of 34508 (2017). Dongyu town is located in the south foot of Micang mountain, which belongs to the middle mountain area. The whole area is mountainous, with low terrain in the southeast and high terrain in the northwest, with an average altitude of 800-1500 meters. The highest point is Jiaoding mountain in Qiaoba village, with an altitude of 1565 meters. It is a typical subtropical climate with overlapping mountains. The climate difference between the mountain and the mountain is wide. Below 800 meters above sea level, it has four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, obvious continental monsoon climate, late and short spring and autumn, no obvious high temperature period in summer, and good light and heat conditions. Over 1000 meters above sea level, late spring and early autumn, short summer and long winter. The annual average temperature of the town is 16.2 ℃, the annual sunshine is 1500 hours, the annual average frost free period is 257 days, and the annual average rainfall is 1170 mm. 70% of the precipitation is concentrated in July to September, which is prone to natural disasters such as gale, flood and hail.
　　

Historical evolution

In September 1951, Xiaohe township government was established; in January 1952, Dongyu township was added; in February 1956, Dongyu township was merged into Xiaohe Township and renamed Xiaohe Township People's Committee; in September 1958, it was renamed Xiaohe Township People's commune management committee; in November 1968, it was renamed Xiaohe commune Revolutionary Committee; in January 1984, it was renamed Xiaohe township government; in September 1988, it was renamed Hongta Township with the approval of Yuanda county administrative office Village 1, 2 and 3 villager groups, Golden Village 1 and 2 villager groups, and Huaishu village 1 villager group are assigned to Nanjiang town. The original Wenguang villager group of golden village is expanded into a village, which is divided into three villager groups: Wenguang, Zhongyuan and Congxi. Since 1989, the township has been divided into eight villages and 56 communities. In November 2001, with the approval of the provincial government, Xiaohe township was renamed Dongyu town; in May 2005, the county's institutional reform, yuanshikuang Township, Qiaoba Township and Xiaohe office were merged into Dongyu Town, with Comrade Yang Zizhong as the Secretary of the town Party committee and Comrade He Longping as the mayor. There are four functional offices in the town, namely, the party and political office, the economic development office, the social affairs office and the security and stability office. in December 2019, Bazhong Municipal People's government decided to abolish Dongyu town.

Economic society

In recent years, based on the location advantages, relying on the rich mineral resources and good communication conditions, Dongyu town has made great efforts to attract investment, develop the Stone Industrial Park, build a green ecosystem around the pillar industries of Nanjiang, such as Huangyang, Yinhua and walnut, give full play to the advantages of suburbs, develop live pigs, characteristic vegetables and small fruits, build a large town of private economy, revitalize the surplus labor force, and realize the sustainable development In 2005, the total grain output of the town was 12676 tons, the total income of rural economy was 47.96 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1779 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 5800 yuan, the number of live pigs was 52000, the number of yellow sheep was 42556, the planting area of honeysuckle was 3890 mu, the number of walnut was 4330 mu, the number of rape was 5372 mu, and the number of vegetables was 3067 mu.

Education and health

In terms of education, there are 3 central primary schools, 19 village schools, 80 teaching classes, 101 teaching staff and 2620 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. 91530 yuan of "two exemptions and one subsidy" fund has been cashed out, and 450 square meters of village schools are in danger. in terms of health, there are one central health center and two non organic township health centers, with a total of 30 medical staff, including 5 attending doctors, 5 doctors and 11 doctors. There are 17 village clinics in the town, including 9 grade a village clinics and 43 village doctors, of which 2 have obtained the qualification of practicing assistant. The central health center set up outpatient and inpatient departments, including internal surgery of traditional Chinese and Western medicine, obstetrics and Gynecology, B-ultrasound, ECG, laboratory test, preventive health care, health knowledge consultation, publicity and family planning services. A disease prevention and control and public health management system has been established at the township and village levels, leading groups and working groups have been set up, and the new rural cooperative medical system has been actively implemented. In 2005, 17902 people and 5010 households participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 82%. It effectively alleviates the problem of farmers' difficulty in seeing a doctor. in terms of family planning, we should focus on the construction of fertility culture, try every means to control the population and improve the quality of the population, so that the family planning rate can reach 90% and the birth rate can be controlled within 5 ‰. in recent years, Dongyu town has successively won "advanced unit of investment promotion", "non-toxic township", "demonstration township of Party members practicing" Three Represents "," advanced collective of 4 million live pig project activities "," advanced grass-roots party organization of Nanjiang county "," excellent grass-roots party organization of Bazhong City "," demonstration township of safety production of the whole province "," advanced collective of supporting the army and giving priority to the family "," social governance " He was awarded the honorary title of "model town of comprehensive management in Anhui Province".

Superior products

The town is rich in rice, rape, morning vegetables, small fruits, cement mine, coal mine, stone and other resources. The development momentum of animal husbandry based on Nanjiang Yellow sheep and dly pig is strong. the town Party committee and government firmly seize the opportunity for the county Party committee to manage the "three major resources" and develop the "three major economy" strategy. Based on the situation of Dongyu Town, they actively create a new image of Dongyu as a "new town for development, an important industrial town, an investment hot town, and an industrial town". With high-quality services and preferential policies, they attract owners to develop the industrial economy dominated by stones, cement mines, and coal mines. In 2004, the town attracted investment of 4.6 million yuan, realizing industrial output value of 1.96 million yuan and tertiary industry output value of 2.81 million yuan. There are 6 enterprises of various types and 756 individual businesses. Among them, cement group company, Qiangsheng building materials Co., Ltd. and Tianlei stone are the backbone enterprises in the County. in order to expand the backbone industry and strive to provide a soft and hard environment for attracting investment, the stone city office set up in the county is specially set up in Dongyu Industrial Park. It puts forward the ideas of "attracting in, staying and living well" and "merchants get rich and I develop", implements the preferential policies for attracting investment, and is responsible for the whole process coordination service for the investment enterprises in the aspects of land acquisition, tax reduction and so on.

folk culture

The people in the town are warm, generous, hospitable, thrifty and thrifty. There are festivals, weddings and funerals, weddings and banquets. There are three ancient temples in the territory, among which Qiaoba xiangshuidong ancient temple is famous in Wangcang and Nanjiang counties. On June 19, the people have the custom of going to the temple and offering incense. It is said that there are folk cultures such as "Nao Shan Gong", "Gong Gu Cao", "suona song", etc. "Nao Shan Gong" is a folk art performance form for the funeral of the dead. It is composed of drum, Gong, Chai Gong and Dang Gong. When singing, it is composed of four drum and Gong players. On the day of the death, from the start to the burial of the coffin, the drum and Gong players play a solemn and stirring music to dispel "ghosts and gods" moral. "Gonggucao": in the past, corn was mainly produced in mountainous areas, which was cultivated by slash and burn, with wide planting and low yield. "Wide planting" required everyone to change jobs and help each other, and "big regiments fight", especially in the "rush grass" (weeding) season. This production characteristic requires the mobilization of every labor force's active production, so a kind of artistic performance form of "playing gongs, drums and grass" for four people, such as "divertimento" and "joint singing", is produced. It is accompanied by gongs and drums by a special singer, including ditty, pingqiang mountain tune, folk song and labor chant. The singer improvised some ironic, humorous and praising lyrics at the production site, which directly encouraged the labor enthusiasm of the producers. "Suona song" is a form of performance for people to hold wedding ceremony. When the man marries the bride, he must invite the local people who can play suona song to meet the woman. It is generally composed of two people. The content of the song is rich. The song and folk song add a lively atmosphere to the auspicious day. "Huangbailin": at the junction of the town and Shahe River, there is huangbailin, with more than one thousand hundred year old trees. "Huangbaiwang" stands tall in the village. It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Fei led his troops to camp from today's Hanzhong to Bazhong (Bajun). He passed by and sowed seeds here, then grew into a towering tree. It is also said that in the Tang Dynasty, Empress Wu Zetian abandoned the crown prince under a big tree. Later, the crown prince became the emperor, so people called this cypress "huangbailin".

Basic conditions

Shanan section of Sichuan Shaanxi provincial road crosses 10 villages in Wenguang for 30 km, Yueqiao road runs through 7 villages along Qiaoba Huaguang for 9 km, 16 villages in 17 villages have 97 community roads, 17 villages have 103 community roads, 3810 TV viewers, 1800 mobile users and 1200 telecom users. There are three small type II reservoirs, 211 Shanping ponds, 1.2 million cubic meters of annual water storage, 6540 mu of irrigation area, 460 micro pools and one town culture station.

Development ideas

Development ideas: build industrial park, develop economic belt, build a well-off village and create a safe town. Main objectives: to achieve a GDP of 46 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, a per capita net income of 1779 yuan for farmers, an increase of 200 yuan, and a disposable income of 5800 yuan for urban residents, an increase of 500 yuan,

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Nan Jiang Xian Dong Yu Zhen