Beifang Town, Huairou District, Beijing Municipality

Beifang Town

Beifang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huairou District, Beijing, is located between 116 ° 40'02 "~ 116 ° 46'05" E and 40 ° 16'58 "~ 40 ° 22'30" n. It is located in the southeast of Huairou District, bounded by Chaobai River in the southeast, connecting Henan Zhai town in Miyun District, Yangsong town in the south, Huairou town in the west, Yanqi Economic Development Zone in Beijing in the north, and Xitiangezhuang town in Miyun District in the northeast. The town covers an area of 54.66 square kilometers.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Huairou County was built, and Beifang area belonged to fangjiali. During the Qing Dynasty, it still belonged to fangjiali, part of which belonged to Miyun County. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to fangjiali, the Fifth District of Huairou County. In 1939, it belonged to the first district. In 1958, Dongfeng people's commune was established, belonging to the North housing management area. In 1960, it belonged to Wanghua commune. In 1961, the fumazhuang commune was established and later renamed Beifang commune. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In March 1990, the township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Beifang town was 18723. As of October 2019, Beifang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 1, Xingfu West Street, Beifang town.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Beifang town was 2.21 billion yuan, 6.7% lower than that of the previous year, and the industrial added value was 280 million yuan, accounting for 36% of the GDP. The total revenue was 140 million yuan, a decrease of 6% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 48 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 55 million yuan, value-added tax was 44 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 31 million yuan, an increase of 34%, - 19% and - 34% respectively over the previous year.

History of construction

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Huairou County was built, and Beifang area belonged to fangjiali.

During the Qing Dynasty, Beifang area still belonged to fangjiali, part of which belonged to Miyun County.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Beifang belonged to fangjiali, the Fifth District of Huairou County.

In 1939, Beifang District belonged to the first district of Huairou County.

In 1958, Dongfeng people's commune was established in Beifang area, which belongs to Beifang management area.

In 1960, Beifang belonged to Wanghua commune.

In 1961, fumazhuang commune was established in Beifang area, and later renamed Beifang commune.

In 1983, Beifang commune was transformed into a township.

In March 1990, Beifang township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Beifang town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 1, Xingfu West Street, Beifang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Beifang town is located between 116 ° 40'02 "~ 116 ° 46'05" E and 40 ° 16'58 "~ 40 ° 22'30" n. It is located in the southeast of Huairou District, bounded by Chaobai River in the southeast, connecting Henan Zhai town in Miyun District, Yangsong town in the south, Huairou town in the west, Yanqi Economic Development Zone in Beijing in the north, and Xitiangezhuang town in Miyun District in the northeast. The town covers an area of 54.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beifang town is located in the plain, the terrain is gentle. The terrain is mainly piedmont plain. The main mountain range is Yanshan mountain. The highest peak is Xiaoluo mountain, with an altitude of 90.6 meters. The lowest point is Daluo mountain, with an altitude of 39.7 meters.

climate

Beifang town belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, the same period of rain and heat, warm and humid in summer, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm.

population

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Beifang town was 18723.

Economics

Beifang town has a total arable land area of 25000 mu, 1.4 mu per capita. The forest area is 23000 mu.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Beifang town was 186.978 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 16 million yuan.

The main food crops in Beifang town are winter wheat and corn. In 2011, 15118.7 tons of grain were produced, 1700 kg per capita, including 2849.6 tons of wheat.

The main economic crop in Beifang town is peanut. In 2011, the peanut planting area was 3171 Mu and the yield was 786.4 tons. The vegetable planting area is 1911 Mu and the yield is 4620 tons.

The animal husbandry in Beifang town is mainly pig, cattle and sheep. In 2011, 29000 pigs were sold and 21000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. There are 3500 sheep in stock, 3100 at the end of the year, 800 cattle in stock and 3900 at the end of the year. The number of poultry sold was 349000, with 74000 on hand at the end of the year.

In 2011, Beifang town produced 2156.2 tons of meat, including 1969.1 tons of pork, 136.7 tons of beef and 50.4 tons of mutton. 613.7 tons of eggs and 17812 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry is 120 million yuan, accounting for 64.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Beifang town had planted 4005 mu.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Beifang town was 1106 mu, and the output was 662.8 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach, etc.

In 2011, there were 98 large-scale agricultural machinery in Beifang town. The per capita net income of farmers is 15997 yuan.

Beifang town has initially formed an industrial system dominated by automobiles, food and beverage, and packaging, with emphasis on planning industrial clusters such as electronic power, biomedicine, garment processing, new building materials, and environmental protection equipment.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Beifang town was 2.21 billion yuan, 6.7% lower than that of the previous year, and the industrial added value was 280 million yuan, accounting for 36% of the GDP.

In 2011, there were 13 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Beifang Town, with 2000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 29 million yuan, an increase of 45.8% over the previous year. Among them, there were 9 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises with 1200 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 27 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. 9 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, Beifang town had 703 commercial outlets with 2125 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 340 million yuan. The trading volume of township fairs was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Beifang town was 140 million yuan, 6% less than that of the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 48 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 55 million yuan, value-added tax was 44 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 31 million yuan, an increase of 34%, - 19% and - 34% respectively over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Beifang Town, with 530 children and 39 full-time teachers. There are 2 primary schools with 831 students and 64 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There is one junior high school with 355 students and 64 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%.

In 2011, there were 22.81 million yuan for primary education and 11.404 million yuan for secondary education in Beifang town.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 225 scientific and technological talents in Beifang Town, including 80 professional and technical talents, 21 management talents, 55 skilled talents and 69 practical talents in rural areas.

In 2016, with the development and construction of Huairou Science City, Beifang Town, with an area of 33.24 square kilometers, was included in the planning of Huairou Science City as an innovation and transformation development area and a science garden area.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group in Beifang town with 48 members, including 30 group members and 30 individual members. There are 12 performing groups, 260 performers, 16 theaters (shows), 3500 seats, 1750 performances per 10000 people, 100 performances per year, and 28000 audience. There are 17 film screening units, 16 cinemas, 3500 seats, 1750 per 10000 people, 800 shows per year, and 40000 audiences. There are 16 public libraries with a construction area of 1200 square meters and a collection of 80000 books. There are also 20 entertainment facilities. There are 120 employees in the cultural industry, including 5 employees in public institutions.

At the end of 2011, there were 20 sports venues in Beifang town. Fitness equipment has been installed in 16 villages, and the people who often participate in sports activities account for about 12.5% of the permanent residents.

At the end of 2011, there were 58 loudspeakers in Beifang Town, with a sound rate of 100%. There are 3400 cable TV users.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Beifang town. There are 8 beds, 0.5 beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets is 15.315 million yuan. There are 35 professional health personnel, including 16 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians, 1.2 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.3 registered nurses per 1000 people.

In 2011, the medical institutions in Beifang Town (above the outpatient department) completed 30500 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 10 inpatient operations and 10 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Beifang town was 0.08/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 100%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate were 6.9% and 6.9%, respectively, and the neonatal mortality rate was

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