Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, Wulong District, Chongqing Municipality

Wenfu Miao Tujia Township

Wenfu Miao and Tujia Township, belonging to Wulong District of Chongqing, is located in the east of Wulong District, adjacent to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the East and south, Haokou Miao and Gelao Township in the West and Jiangkou Town in the north, with a total area of 109.6 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao nationality Tujia Township in Wen Fu was 9505. As of June 2020, Wenfu Miao Tujia rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, and the people's government is located in Xinglong Village.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wenfu Miao Tujia township.

History of construction

In May 1953, it belonged to the third district of Pengshui County; in October of the same year, it belonged to the seventh district.

In October 1958, Wenfu commune was established.

In January 1984, Wenfu commune was changed into Wenfu township.

In September 1992, Tianxing township was merged into Wenfu township.

In November 1998, Wenfu township was divided into Wenfu Township and Tianxing township.

In December 2003, Tianxing township was abolished and merged into Wenfu township; the first villager group of Shuangshan village was merged into Jiangkou Town.

In May 2009, it was changed to Wenfu Miao Tujia township. It has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages including Xinglong, nanmu, Gaolong, Xishan, Qishu and Tongluo, and 42 villager groups.

administrative division

In 2020, the rural areas of Wenfu Miao Tujia ethnic group will have six administrative villages: Xinglong Village, nanmu village, Xishan village, Gaolong village, Tongluo village and Qishu village. The people's government will be stationed in Xinglong Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenfu Miao and Tujia township is located in the east of Wulong District, Chongqing City, bordering on Dianshui street of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Runxi township of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in the south, Haokou Miao and Gelao Township in the West and Jiangkou Town in the north. It is 36 kilometers away from the residence of the people's Government of Wulong District, with a total area of 109.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wenfu Miao Tujia township is located in the hilly valley of the northern foot of Wuling Mountain. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The average altitude is 1000 meters. The highest peak of yanzibei is located in Tongluo village, with an altitude of 1513 meters. The lowest point is located in louziyakou of Xishan village, with an altitude of 600 meters.

climate

Wenfu Miao Tujia Township belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is about 17.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is 7.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 1.2 ℃ (January 18, 1986); the average temperature in July of the same year is 28.0 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.8 ℃ (July 13, 1961); the annual average temperature range is 21.0 ℃; the annual average growth period is 300 days, the annual average frost free period is 300 days, the longest is 320 days The annual average sunshine hours are 2147 hours, and the annual total radiation is 102.3 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 295 days (generally from February 7 to December 1); the annual average precipitation is 1000 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1500 mm (1962), and the minimum precipitation is 900 mm (2006); the precipitation is mainly concentrated in May to July, and July is the most.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Wenfu Miao Tujia township are geological landslide, hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. There are 5 geological disaster spots in Wenfu Miao Tujia township. In June 2011, a dangerous geological landslide was found at the foot of Baiyan in Xishan village, with a crack of 1800 meters long and a dangerous cliff body of 500000 cubic meters.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township include limestone, coal, etc., with limestone storage of more than 2 million tons and coal of more than 100000 tons; there are 32000 mu of forest land, with forest coverage rate of 70%, which can be used as more than 10 kinds of wood species, with timber stock of 50000 cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 9328, including 251 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.7%, and 2879 floating population. Among the total population, 5056 are male, accounting for 54%; 4272 are female, accounting for 46%; 1745 are under 14 years old, accounting for 18.7%; 6420 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 68.8%; 1163 are over 65 years old, accounting for 12.5%; 5611 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 61%; 3717 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 39%; among them, 2676 are Miao nationality, accounting for 71.9%; 1038 are Tujia nationality, accounting for 27.9%. In 2011, the birth rate of Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 7.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.4 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 0.3 ‰, and the population density was 85 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 7068.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Miao nationality Tujia Township in Wen Fu was 9505.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 5.854 million yuan, an increase of 40% over 2010, including local financial revenue of 1.089 million yuan and per capita financial revenue of 628 yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 620 yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Wenfu Miao Tujia township.

Agriculture

In 2011, Wenfu Miao Tujia Township had 14000 mu of arable land, 1.5 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wenfu Miao Tujia Township reached 77.497 million yuan, an increase of 29.92% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 38.48 million yuan. In 2011, Wenfu Miao Tujia Township produced 435.3 tons of grain, 481 kg per capita, including 249.7 tons of corn and 85.3 tons of rice. Flue cured tobacco and fruit are the main economic crops in Wenfu Miao Tujia township. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 6981 mu, with an output of 920 tons and an output value of 15 million yuan. Animal husbandry in Tujia township of Wenfu Miao nationality mainly raises pigs, goats, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 29000 pigs in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, 12000 at the end of the year, 23000 goats, 8560 at the end of the year, 5800 cattle, 2860 at the end of the year, 30000 poultry and 17000 listed poultry. In 2011, Wenfu Miao Tujia Township produced 1672 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 61.9976 million yuan, accounting for 80% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 10000 mu, with an output of 100 tons. The main varieties were Japanese sweet persimmon, with a planting area of 7000 Mu and an output of 59.5 tons.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wenfu Miao Tujia Township reached 1.7 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 204000 yuan. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township with 13 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 200000 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 56 Commercial outlets in Wenfu Miao Tujia township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 19 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 27.76 million yuan, an increase of 23.2% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 55.4 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the per capita savings was 5000 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 7 million yuan, an increase of - 0.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, with 172 children and 4 full-time teachers; there were 2 primary schools, with 620 students and 50 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary schools and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. The main schools in Wenfu Miao Tujia township are Wenfu Township Central Primary School and Tianxing primary school (Tianxing primary school belongs to village primary school). In 2011, the education budget of Wenfu Miao Tujia township was 360000 yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 20%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 11 scientific and technological talents in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, including 6 professional and technical talents, 1 business management talent, 3 skilled talents and 1 rural practical talent.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wenfu Miao Tujia Township had a cultural station, 6 village cultural activity centers, 6 rural libraries, and a collection of more than 20000 books; and a farmer amateur art performance team, with 5 employees. At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, all of which were equipped with fitness equipment. Sports activities were held four times a year, and 80% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities regularly. In 2011, there was a radio and television station in Wenfu Miao Tujia township. In 2011, there were 13 loudspeakers in Wenfu Miao Tujia Township, and 624 cable TV users, with comprehensive TV coverage

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