Longbang Town, Jingxi City, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Longbang

Longbang town is in the south of Jingxi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, bounded by Vietnam. With an area of 119 square kilometers, 13799 mu of arable land, 43.85 km of border line, and a population of 18000, most of them are Zhuang nationality. It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees, 10 village committees and 76 natural villages. It has jurisdiction over 12 village (street) offices and 58 village committees. There are 6 villages and 27 villages connected with Vietnam. There are two polders, Longbang and Qilong. In 1990, there were 3171 households with a population of 16668, including 512 non-agricultural people, 16556 Zhuang people and 112 Miao people.

Longbang, Zhuang means the mountain lane of guanglang tree, later changed to Longbang. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a border pass. Also called Aiwei. It is a trade exchange point on the border between China and Vietnam and a port open to the outside world. For bamboo, honeysuckle, wood pineapple, hawthorn, clam cutting board distribution center. There are "twelve gates" and "golden chicken fort" historic sites in the south of the polder. May 13 of the lunar calendar is the traditional song fair day. The end of Tianlong highway. There is a road to Gaoping, Vietnam.

Historical evolution

Qingguang Xu for peace, podou group.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China, it was Longbang Township, the residence of the Southern District. liberate

In 1950, it belonged to Dizhou District, which was located in podou, and later moved to the prefecture, which was called the Fifth District.

In August 1951, Longbang was added as the Fifth District, and prefectures were changed into the Sixth District. In the south of Jingxi County, it is bounded by Vietnam.

Longbang District in 1952.

It was established as a commune in 1958.

In 1962, it was renamed district.

The commune was restored in 1966.

In 1984, the township was set up.

In 1992, it was converted into a town.

geographical environment

geology

It belongs to mountainous area, mostly limestone karst peak cluster and valley, part of which is sand shale soil slope.

climate

Located in low latitude, but higher terrain, mild climate, annual rainfall of 1937 mm, the county's top.

traffic

The border of Longbang district is from 87 to 98 (a) West Road, close to Vietnam. On the west side of Longbang street, there are "twelve gates" of Jinji fort and blockhouse built during the anti French war in the late Qing Dynasty, and Longbang paigan village near Vietnam is the Sino Vietnamese border trade point. There are tau (Tang) long (Bang) line, Lu (Ping) Ping (MEng) line and its long branch line, which lead to the county in the north and Chaling County and Gaoping Province in Vietnam in the south. The West leads to Pingmeng, Napo County.

natural resources

mineral resources

The proven mineral products include 18 kinds of minerals, such as manganese, pyrite, bauxite, red antimony, phosphorus, barite, etc. bauxite has high grade, shallow burial, easy mining and reserves of 2.5 billion tons. It is one of the super large bauxite deposits in Guangxi. The reserves of manganese, pyrite and barite are 24 million tons, 5.46 million tons and 3 million tons respectively. Manganese and pyrite have been developed and gained benefits.

plant resources

The forest area is 17509.5 mu, with pine, Chinese fir and toon as the main afforestation, and other firewood forests.

water resource

The territory is densely covered with mountains, the main rivers are Longbang River and Qilong River, and the small reservoirs are Napo, lvna and Lvping. There are mechanical and electrical pumping stations, small hydropower stations and other facilities. The total reserve of water resources is 100000 kW, of which 57600 kW can be developed and utilized, and 29000 kW has been developed.

agricultural development

Longbang town pays close attention to the agricultural foundation, takes agricultural science and technology as the guide, vigorously adjusts the industrial structure, and establishes and implements the big agricultural strategy. We should carry out the project of "ton grain field" and "three cropping system", popularize advanced agricultural technologies such as improved crop varieties, dry cultivation and sparse planting, rice seedling throwing and plastic film mulching, actively develop comprehensive agricultural economy, strive to establish agricultural pillar industries such as tobacco, sugarcane, fruit and tea, further consolidate the achievements of afforestation, vigorously develop animal husbandry and aquaculture, and vigorously develop township enterprises around agriculture to achieve good results Good economic benefits.

infrastructure

In terms of energy construction, an investment of 12 million yuan was invested, including the successful commencement of dongpai water control project with an installed capacity of 1500 kW power station and more than 1000 mu of farmland irrigation; in terms of transportation construction, 59.3 km of three class IV highways from Jingxi to debaoxingwang, Jiuzhou to gebao, and Luping to Qilong were completed or partially completed; in terms of communication construction, program-controlled telephones were opened in all 24 towns of the county during the year; In terms of municipal construction, we have completed the renovation and laying of six streets, built the filter of Longtan water plant, completed the planning, design and "three links and one leveling" of the real estate development zone in the north of the farmers' market, opened Jingxi Hotel and Xingyuan hotel one after another, officially opened the newly developed scenic spots of sanyashan to tourists, and increased the investment of industry and commerce, construction, public security and other relevant departments in the county With the improvement of traffic order and temporary stalls, the appearance of the city has been significantly improved, and the investment environment has been further improved.

Famous specialty

There are tung oil, orange, hawthorn, glutinous rice, ginger, mallard, Gekko gecko, Zaofan, fennel oil, tea, honeysuckle, tianzhe, AIBA, Xiuqiu, Zhuangjin, Xiangnuo, Tianqi, hawthorn, star anise and pony.

Major institutions

The units directly under the town include education office, supply and marketing cooperative, grain office, ABC business office, tax office, finance office, industrial and commercial office, food station, agricultural extension station, health center, family planning station, post and Telecommunications Branch, veterinary station, cinema, cultural station, agricultural economic station, broadcasting station, agricultural machinery station, forestry station, water conservation station, etc. Longbang Zhiguan, Longbang police station and Longbang frontier police station of the people's Republic of China are in the town.

scenic spot

Pogala underground Great Wall

In Longbang Town, an important border town in Jingxi, Guangxi's Sino Vietnam golden tourism belt, there is a unique frontier tourist scenic spot, which is pogala "underground Great Wall". The underground works of pogala, founded in 1892, has always been China's national defense military base. After years of construction, the fortifications in the mountain are combined with the surrounding terrain. With pogala mountain as the center, there is a nine layer tunnel defense system, and the tunnels are connected with the surrounding mountains. More than ten kilometers of underground fortifications zigzagged through dozens of underground caves in the mountains, forming a bizarre military labyrinth. The underground fortification facilities have different functions of defense against fire attack, water attack, infantry tank, aircraft artillery, cruise missile and nuclear bomb explosion. At the same time, it has underground control and command center of observation and communication, command and dispatch, and garrison attack. The design is scientific, the project is grand, and the defense is strong. Through the strong light and dark blockhouse mechanism, we can open the heavy and solid fortification gate made of titanium steel, and walk into the reinforced concrete tunnel. There are sentry post, command post, weapons depot, barracks, underground hospital, water pumping and grain transportation facilities.

Twelve gates

Shierdaomen is located at the top of Qixing mountain, one kilometer south of longbangwei, 42 kilometers away from Jingxi County. It is a disc-shaped military fortress built under the top soil. Built in 1892, it is made of large stones. The fortress, 31.5 meters long, 22.5 meters wide and 11.4 meters high, covers an area of 708.3 square meters and is covered with one or two meters of soil layer. There are 12 arches, which are connected with the inner fort by 12 passageways about 1 meter wide. It is named "Twelve arches". The main gate to the north is engraved with the word "border people will always rely on" on the forehead, and the other gate is engraved with "twelve gates" or "twelve gates to stick to". The underpasses connected behind the arch crisscross, forming a plum shaped fortress plane, in which five stone passages lead to the top. If you don't know the structure of it, it's easy to go the wrong way. There are granaries, cisterns, ammunition depots, observation posts, concealment departments, etc. inside the fort, which can garrison 50 or 60 soldiers, with multiple gun positions on the top. Outside the fort, along the side of the mountain, there is a semi-circular trench, which is a forward defensive position.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Bai Se Shi Jing Xi Shi Long Bang Zhen