Boshu Hui Township, Langzhong City, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Boshu Hui Village

Boshu Hui nationality township is located in the northeast of Langzhong City, 20 kilometers away from the urban area. It is connected with Donghe River in the East. The beautiful scenery of boshu Hui nationality township is adjacent to Yunfeng town in Cangxi County in the north. It is located in a remote place, and its development is relatively backward. Boshu Hui Township is a typical mountainous and hilly terrain, with high mountains and deep valleys. Wencheng mountain is 650 meters above sea level, with siliceous soil, poor natural production conditions and barren products. There are abundant hydropower resources in the township. Donghe river flows around the township. There is luojiatan navigation and power junction project. Baihe reservoir and yuntaixiang reservoir are connected together. Restricted by economic conditions, the utilization rate of hydropower is not high. 80% of the villages and population in the township are located in high mountains. In the dry season, the masses are still facing the severe challenge of water shortage and depend on the weather for water. Boshu Hui Township belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, small monthly and annual temperature difference, and forest coverage rate of 43%.

economic development

the township has always taken increasing agricultural production, farmers' income and rural efficiency as its work goals. The total economic income of the township has increased from 15.38 million yuan in 2001 to 35 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers in the township reached 2698 yuan in 2006. industry is the main body of development and prosperity. Halal dried beef, dried mutton and other products are the national characteristics of the township. The township party committee and government supported maqingshan, puzixin, Hu Dajun and other large households to build cattle and sheep farms, and promoted the development of 23 large households of beef cattle and goat breeding. Under the demonstration of these large households, 170 households in the township have changed their circle to nearly 4000 square meters, with an average annual output of more than 3 beef cattle or more than 15 mutton sheep, forming four animal husbandry base villages, such as Tuanjie and Wencheng, to solve the problem of raw material supply of halal dried beef and dried mutton. On this basis, the township has played a good national brand, slaughtered cattle and sheep according to Islamic rules, maintained the characteristics of Hui people's salting processing technology, cultivated "Yunshan" and "Weizhi" two brands of air dried beef and three processing enterprises, with an annual processing of nearly 100000 bags of beef and mutton series food and a sales revenue of more than 1 million yuan. At the same time, the township takes advantage of its long history of tung oil processing to vigorously develop tung oil processing. The township tung oil factory annually purchases 150000 kg of tung oil seeds and processes 50 tons of tung oil, with a sales revenue of more than 600000 yuan. Cattle and sheep industry and tung oil industry have become the rich industries of the farmers in the township.

General situation of Agriculture

The township mainly produces wheat, corn and rice, with an annual output of 1200 tons of wheat, 1576 tons of rice and 1100 tons of corn; its agricultural and sideline products are mainly fruits, peanuts and sericulture, with an annual output value of 1 million yuan; its animal husbandry is mainly cattle, sheep and small poultry, with 1200 cattle, 7200 sheep and 120000 small poultry. In recent years, adhering to the market-oriented, benefit centered, according to the idea of regional layout and large-scale production, based on one village, one industry, one community, one product, vigorously develop orange, pomelo and pear, and expand the peanut planting area. While adjusting the agricultural industry, we should do a good job in rural labor export, with an annual labor export of 3000 people and a labor income of 6.5 million yuan. In 2004, the per capita net income of the whole township was 2166 yuan, which was nearly 300 yuan lower than the average level of Langzhong City.

infrastructure

In terms of infrastructure, the township strives for funds through multiple channels to effectively use the provincial "two" capital projects, Qinba projects and ecological projects to improve agricultural production conditions. 1300 mu of medium and low yield farmland has been reconstructed, 6 new ponds have been built, 600 new reservoirs have been built, 200 man-made wells have been drilled, 5 simple water supply stations have been built, 5000 meters of drainage and irrigation canals have been built, 80 large, medium and small water conservancy projects have been renovated, 500 mu of irrigation surface has been added, 5 square kilometers of soil erosion has been controlled, 160 biogas digesters have been built, 400 meters of streets in towns have been hardened, and 2 km of Subgrade of provincial highway 302 has been built Cheng. The Wenbo oil road reconstruction project with an investment of 8 million yuan was officially launched in September, and it is planned to open to traffic in June. The completion of Wenbo oil road will inject new vitality into the economic take-off of boshu Hui nationality township. Introduce the owner to invest 600000 yuan to connect to the village radio and TV cable. The development of barren mountain land was carried out by the owner, and a shale brick factory was built with a capital of 500000 yuan. However, there are still five villages in the township road can not effectively pass, more than 1000 meters of town streets in urgent need of hardening.

socioeconomic

The township has invested a total of 1 million yuan in the "universal nine year plan" fund, built 3500 square meters of new school buildings, and significantly increased the scale of running schools. The rural health service system has been basically formed, and the ability of primary care and infectious disease prevention and control has been enhanced; the family planning rate is 100%, and the negative growth of population has been achieved. It raised 600000 yuan to transmit radio and television cable from township to village, covering 8 villages and 32 cooperatives. Civil affairs work is solid and effective to ensure that preferential care, minimum living allowances and fixed subsidies are paid on time, and the needy families can receive timely assistance. It has invested 320000 yuan to build the communication optical cable of Cultural Museum, with 750 installed capacity; it has invested 800000 yuan to build the communication tower of China Mobile and China Unicom.

People's livelihood construction

In boshu Hui Township, Hui and Han people live together. Hui people mainly live in five villages, including Tuanjie village and Muslim village. There are 12 grass-roots party groups, including 8 rural branches. There are 337 CPC members, including 65 female party members and 55 Hui party members. Under the leadership of the party, the Hui and Han people of the whole Township live in harmony. For many years, there has been no dispute between nationalities. They unite with one family and strive for a well-off life.

National customs

The mosque, a holy place for Hui people, is located on the hillside of Guluo village. It is simple and quiet. Under the background of green mountains and trees, it shows a solemn atmosphere. The mosque was built in 1741 A.D. and has a history of 264 years. It is an important activity place for all the Hui people in the township. Every year in the Islamic calendar, on October 1, Eid al Fitr, December 10, champang, March and December, the majority of Muslim compatriots are led by the Imam to hold a grand religious ceremony. Sometimes after the religious ceremony, they have to slaughter cattle and sheep to celebrate. the Hui people regard the Koran as the "holy precept", which is their law of conduct. They have five major beliefs (i.e., believing in Allah, believing in immortals, believing in classics, believing in messengers, believing in the judgment of the last day and resurrection after death), and pay attention to five skills (i.e., reading, ritual, fasting, lesson and pilgrimage). Hui people pay special attention to cleanliness, such as washing the toilet with water instead of toilet paper, not eating dead animals, not eating animal blood, etc. Hui people live a simple and light life, do not eat pork, mainly beef and mutton, halal food has become a characteristic product. Hui people are upright and upright. It is a good tradition for Muslims to give up three points in case of trouble. But if they don't appreciate it, they will give up their lives. when a young Hui man or woman reaches the marriageable age, he or she first asks the introducer (matchmaker) to introduce him or her. After the two sides meet and agree, they are engaged. Before marriage, the man gives the bride price to the woman. Hui people don't worship Buddhism, don't draw lots for fortune telling and don't agree with eight characters before marriage, because this is regarded as a blasphemy to Hui people's religious belief. Only young men and women who abide by these rules can get married in the mosque. When a wedding is held in a mosque, the Imam is invited to be the person in charge of the wedding. The Imam reads "yizamu" (which is equivalent to the testimony of marriage). If there are 3-5 people present to testify the marriage, it will be considered as a formal marriage (of course, legally speaking, it will be considered as a formal marriage only when the government receives the marriage certificate). Newlyweds do not worship heaven and earth, but only their parents and "Allah", praying that "Allah" would recognize them as formal couples. Welcome home after the wedding. Hui people's greeting team does not blow and blow, and does not set off firecrackers (they think it is a waste). Playing the "cypress bark" torch (later evolved into a lantern, meaning that the man is the woman holding the lantern torch to pick up) is a particularly spectacular sight in the Hui people's wedding procession. The firecracker means "bright light". It advocates red light and thinks that black light is disgraceful. Hui people pay attention to simplicity in funeral. They advocate "early death and late burial, late death and early burial" (dead in the morning and buried in the afternoon, dead in the afternoon and buried in the morning the next day). After death, people do not park, do not wear clothes, women wrap 42 feet of white cloth, men wrap 38 feet of white cloth, stone coffin, bottomless, reflecting "people die into the mud", "into the earth for safety". Sutra chanters read the relevant parts of the Koran, and send the dead to pay attention to "washing (dead people in the earth for safety" Tuqian had to find three people to wash from head to foot. The Hui people called him ximaiti, to wear white clothes torn by the teacher on the spot, to celebrate, to bury the dead. After the dead are buried, they usually recite sutras to the dead every morning or afternoon It will take forty days.

Characteristic products

Weizi beef and Yunshan dried beef, the traditional products with strong Hui flavor in boshuchang, can be compared with zhangfei dried beef and Huazhen dried beef in Langzhong. Dried beef is not hard, moist but not soft. It is red and bright, delicious, salty and has no aftertaste. "Minced beef noodle" is hot but not hot, warm but not cold, spicy and delicious, with a long aftertaste. It is suitable for all seasons and is loved by young and old people. At the end of each year, the products are in short supply and are deeply loved by customers. The Hui people's special food oil feast is made of flour, sugar, eggs, sesame and vegetable oil by traditional hand. After deep frying, it is crisp on the outside and crisp on the inside. It tastes refreshing and comfortable, and has a unique flavor. It is a sacred gift for the Hui people to treat their guests. The Hui people make oil feast to entertain their guests at the time of funeral and new year's festival.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Nan Chong Shi Lang Zhong Shi Bo Shu Hui Zu Xiang